It was organized a non-formal course with the objectives to increase the capacity to develop research projects, understanding and critical interpretation of scientific articles, changing their ideas into research projects, in order to fulfill the need of students to be involved in research.
This document discusses bottlenecks towards implementing a multi/interdisciplinary approach to systems pharmacology and systems medicine in India. Some key challenges include:
1) A lack of dedicated multi/interdisciplinary departments and programs, as different academic fields are administered separately, making collaboration difficult.
2) Research with a multi/interdisciplinary nature may be published in less established journals, impacting career prospects.
3) Teaching new multi/interdisciplinary courses poses challenges due to a lack of experienced faculty and rigid syllabus approval processes.
4) Securing research grants for multi/interdisciplinary work is hampered by requirements for prior experience in that specific field, which is difficult to obtain without substantive faculty positions.
This document outlines a proposed blended learning approach using mobile devices to help bridge the gap between theory and clinical practice for nursing students. It discusses using a blog, Facebook page, and WhatsApp group to provide students with access to course materials, allow interaction with lecturers, and support clinical practice. An evaluation will assess the usability and pedagogical value of this approach.
This article discusses the importance of communication for student success in online classes. The researchers analyzed an online course over 8 weeks, looking at how student demographics, location, and maturity impacted communication and activity. They found that courses with discussion forums promoted more interaction between students and the instructor, facilitating higher-level thinking. Developing rapport and providing substantive responses were also important. A lack of communication resulted in poorer performance and less successful course completion. The article concludes proactive communication is essential for students to fully participate and succeed in online modules.
Research on Satisfaction Factors of Referral Reimbursement for College Studen...ijtsrd
This document discusses a study on factors affecting college students' satisfaction with the referral reimbursement process under China's public free medical care system. The study conducted in-depth interviews with 50 college students in Beijing on their experiences with referral and reimbursement. It identified three main problem areas: the referral reimbursement service process, service quality, and feedback mechanisms. Researchers designed a satisfaction questionnaire based on these problem areas and the Kano model of satisfaction. They surveyed 930 college students in Beijing and analyzed the data from 709 valid questionnaires. The analysis categorized each influencing factor and identified targeted recommendations to improve satisfaction for each factor type.
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY ON AUTOMATED SCREENING TOOLS TOWARDS LEARNING DISABILITIESijma
Subsequently, there exist various kinds of screening tools for learning disabilities but most of these
screening tools only restricted to static binary output, less attractive, stressful, boring, and time consuming
which lead to incomplete activities and unfulfilled objectives. In addition, most of them only targeted on
dyslexia, dyscalculia and autism. This preliminary study aims to identify current automated screening tools
tailoring for learning disabilities domain. It is guided by several important steps starting from the selection
from multiple digital databases (information sources), categorization (study selection), comparison (search
and data selection) and summarization of appropriate literature reviews, leading towards a more thorough
analysis. Findings indicate that there are various kinds of screening tools available in the market with such
different techniques and methods, majorly are interactive and attractive multimedia approaches and
artificial intelligence approaches. Thus, the findings are beneficial in the enhancement of future works
towards screening and diagnosis in learning disabiliti
The Telluride Interdisciplinary Roundtable met in 2005 and 2006 to design a comprehensive patient safety curriculum for medical students. The group developed 11 specific curricular elements and identified challenges to implementation. A patient safety curriculum was successfully developed over two years. Future meetings focused on evaluating pilots of the curriculum in medical schools and developing new ideas. Continued collaboration between professions will help create a standardized longitudinal patient safety curriculum.
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY ON AUTOMATED SCREENING TOOLS TOWARDS LEARNING DISABILITIESijma
ABSTRACT
Subsequently, there exist various kinds of screening tools for learning disabilities but most of these screening tools only restricted to static binary output, less attractive, stressful, boring, and time consuming which lead to incomplete activities and unfulfilled objectives. In addition, most of them only targeted on dyslexia, dyscalculia and autism. This preliminary study aims to identify current automated screening tools tailoring for learning disabilities domain. It is guided by several important steps starting from the selection from multiple digital databases (information sources), categorization (study selection), comparison (search and data selection) and summarization of appropriate literature reviews, leading towards a more thorough analysis. Findings indicate that there are various kinds of screening tools available in the market with such different techniques and methods, majorly are interactive and attractive multimedia approaches and artificial intelligence approaches. Thus, the findings are beneficial in the enhancement of future works towards screening and diagnosis in learning disabilities.
This document discusses bottlenecks towards implementing a multi/interdisciplinary approach to systems pharmacology and systems medicine in India. Some key challenges include:
1) A lack of dedicated multi/interdisciplinary departments and programs, as different academic fields are administered separately, making collaboration difficult.
2) Research with a multi/interdisciplinary nature may be published in less established journals, impacting career prospects.
3) Teaching new multi/interdisciplinary courses poses challenges due to a lack of experienced faculty and rigid syllabus approval processes.
4) Securing research grants for multi/interdisciplinary work is hampered by requirements for prior experience in that specific field, which is difficult to obtain without substantive faculty positions.
This document outlines a proposed blended learning approach using mobile devices to help bridge the gap between theory and clinical practice for nursing students. It discusses using a blog, Facebook page, and WhatsApp group to provide students with access to course materials, allow interaction with lecturers, and support clinical practice. An evaluation will assess the usability and pedagogical value of this approach.
This article discusses the importance of communication for student success in online classes. The researchers analyzed an online course over 8 weeks, looking at how student demographics, location, and maturity impacted communication and activity. They found that courses with discussion forums promoted more interaction between students and the instructor, facilitating higher-level thinking. Developing rapport and providing substantive responses were also important. A lack of communication resulted in poorer performance and less successful course completion. The article concludes proactive communication is essential for students to fully participate and succeed in online modules.
Research on Satisfaction Factors of Referral Reimbursement for College Studen...ijtsrd
This document discusses a study on factors affecting college students' satisfaction with the referral reimbursement process under China's public free medical care system. The study conducted in-depth interviews with 50 college students in Beijing on their experiences with referral and reimbursement. It identified three main problem areas: the referral reimbursement service process, service quality, and feedback mechanisms. Researchers designed a satisfaction questionnaire based on these problem areas and the Kano model of satisfaction. They surveyed 930 college students in Beijing and analyzed the data from 709 valid questionnaires. The analysis categorized each influencing factor and identified targeted recommendations to improve satisfaction for each factor type.
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY ON AUTOMATED SCREENING TOOLS TOWARDS LEARNING DISABILITIESijma
Subsequently, there exist various kinds of screening tools for learning disabilities but most of these
screening tools only restricted to static binary output, less attractive, stressful, boring, and time consuming
which lead to incomplete activities and unfulfilled objectives. In addition, most of them only targeted on
dyslexia, dyscalculia and autism. This preliminary study aims to identify current automated screening tools
tailoring for learning disabilities domain. It is guided by several important steps starting from the selection
from multiple digital databases (information sources), categorization (study selection), comparison (search
and data selection) and summarization of appropriate literature reviews, leading towards a more thorough
analysis. Findings indicate that there are various kinds of screening tools available in the market with such
different techniques and methods, majorly are interactive and attractive multimedia approaches and
artificial intelligence approaches. Thus, the findings are beneficial in the enhancement of future works
towards screening and diagnosis in learning disabiliti
The Telluride Interdisciplinary Roundtable met in 2005 and 2006 to design a comprehensive patient safety curriculum for medical students. The group developed 11 specific curricular elements and identified challenges to implementation. A patient safety curriculum was successfully developed over two years. Future meetings focused on evaluating pilots of the curriculum in medical schools and developing new ideas. Continued collaboration between professions will help create a standardized longitudinal patient safety curriculum.
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY ON AUTOMATED SCREENING TOOLS TOWARDS LEARNING DISABILITIESijma
ABSTRACT
Subsequently, there exist various kinds of screening tools for learning disabilities but most of these screening tools only restricted to static binary output, less attractive, stressful, boring, and time consuming which lead to incomplete activities and unfulfilled objectives. In addition, most of them only targeted on dyslexia, dyscalculia and autism. This preliminary study aims to identify current automated screening tools tailoring for learning disabilities domain. It is guided by several important steps starting from the selection from multiple digital databases (information sources), categorization (study selection), comparison (search and data selection) and summarization of appropriate literature reviews, leading towards a more thorough analysis. Findings indicate that there are various kinds of screening tools available in the market with such different techniques and methods, majorly are interactive and attractive multimedia approaches and artificial intelligence approaches. Thus, the findings are beneficial in the enhancement of future works towards screening and diagnosis in learning disabilities.
NCTL Presentation at Massey PhD Induction 2018Martin McMorrow
The document provides an introduction to literature review writing services from the National Centre for Teaching and Learning (NCTL) at Massey University. It outlines workshops on various aspects of PhD writing including literature reviews. It also provides information on literature review structure, style, and common elements. Examples of feedback on literature reviews from Massey supervisors are given. Details on other NCTL services such as drop-in support and online resources are provided.
This study explored the effectiveness of an inquiry-based laboratory unit on cellulase enzyme for undergraduate biotechnology students. Students participated in guided and open inquiry experiments and assessments that showed they gained knowledge of enzyme-substrate interactions and developed skills like critical thinking and applying knowledge to industrial applications. Students also responded positively to the teaching strategy and developed skills in asking questions, problem solving, drawing conclusions, and communicating, showing the benefits of inquiry-based science learning.
The two-year Master's programme in Biomedical Sciences at Radboud University Nijmegen provides an excellent preparation for careers improving human health through biomedical research or applied research. The programme includes six major subject areas from molecular to population levels, with three career-oriented profiles for research, consultancy, or communication. Students receive personal guidance and can combine majors and minors. The programme aims to produce 70 graduates each year with strong career prospects in fields like pathobiology, toxicology, and epidemiology. Radboud University is a student-oriented research university ranked best in the Netherlands for biomedical sciences.
This document discusses the implementation of total quality management (TQM) in higher education institutions. It explores factors to consider in applying TQM to satisfy stakeholders like students, parents, industry, and society. The authors analyze approaches to TQM in higher education and discuss challenges of implementation, like leadership, customer identification, and cultural transformation. They propose that TQM can help address issues of productivity and financing if adopted properly in universities.
Transformation of Research Culture in Pokhara UniversitySONSIKEdu
The document discusses the transformation of research culture at Pokhara University in Nepal. It provides background on the speaker's education and work experience. It then outlines some key points about higher education and research in Nepal currently, including the small number of publications and low international rankings. The presentation describes Pokhara University's efforts to improve research quality through establishing research funds, laboratories, partnerships and higher degree programs. The goal is to advance Nepal's contributions to the UN's Sustainable Development Goals through strengthening higher education research.
An Investigation of Senior Secondary School Students Attitude Towards Paper P...IJSRED
The document summarizes a research study that investigated senior secondary school students' attitudes towards paper-pencil tests and computer-based tests in Niger State, Nigeria. The study used a descriptive survey design and questionnaire to collect data from 876 students. The findings revealed that students have a significantly negative attitude towards computer-based testing, implying they feel the exams should be abolished. The study also found that gender does not have a significant influence on students' attitudes towards the different test formats.
Evaluation of a tool for assessing clinical competence of msc nurse studentsAlexander Decker
The document reports on the first phase of a study which evaluated an existing clinical competence assessment tool used for MSc nurse students in Kenya. Twenty-seven nurse experts participated in the study and found that the existing tool had low content validity and needed revision. Specifically, the study found that only 7 of 34 items met the minimum content validity index threshold, and the tool had an average congruency percentage of only 60%. This indicates a need to revise the tool by adding and removing some competencies to better assess clinical competence.
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Antibiotic Use, its Resistance, and Future ...BRNSS Publication Hub
Antimicrobial resistance poses a growing threat to public health, as infections from resistant strains of microbial become increasingly difficult and expensive to treat, resulting in prolonged illness and greater risk of death. A cross-sectional descriptive study was done among 471 higher secondary level students of private schools in Kathmandu Valley. Data were collected from Grade 11 and 12 non-science faculty students through self-administered questionnaires. Half (50.5%) of the students gave correct response by saying that antibiotic kills bacteria and 49.1% said that it is for fever. Majority (93.0%) of them said that it should be taken with water. Regarding the response on when to stop taking antibiotic, 46.9% said correctly by saying when all prescribed medicines are taken whereas and 40.8% said that after feeling better. More than half (58.8%) of the students had not heard about antibiotic resistance, whereas those who have heard among them 24% of students said that they had heard from doctor and nurses and 21.8% from family member and friends. Nearly one-third (32.7%) of students knew that antibiotic resistance occurs using antibiotic when they are not necessary. Regarding the response on consequences of antibiotic resistance, more than one-third (38.2%) of students gave correct answer. Nearly half of the students have lack of knowledge about antibiotic. Thus, it is imperative to create awareness among students by introducing a specific course on antibiotic in the 9th and 10th grade core curriculum to prevent antibiotic resistance and its consequences.
[22 31]examining the influence of technology and project-supported thinking j...Alexander Decker
"Let's produce a condenser in the laboratory."
Student 1: "Okay, we need two metal plates and an insulator between them."
Student 2: "We can use aluminum foil for the plates and wax paper as the insulator."
Science, Technology and Innovation in Gandaki Province: Opportunity and Chall...SONSIKEdu
The document discusses opportunities and challenges for science, technology, and innovation (STI) in Gandaki Province, Nepal. It outlines plans to establish the Gandaki Province Academy of Science and Technology (GPAST) to promote STI through interdisciplinary research, industry collaboration, evidence-based policymaking, and building research facilities. Key activities for GPAST include establishing research groups, developing an STI expert database, forming scientific committees, and mobilizing scientists. Challenges include limited industry-academy collaboration, funding mechanisms, and motivating local problem-solving research.
Hindrances of International Publication of Egyptian Educational Researches fr...Hossam Morad
International research publication is considered one of the important issues that contribute to improving competition among universities as well as taking advanced positions in world ranking of universities. However, it is noticed that international publication at many Egyptian universities in general, and at Damietta University in particular, is low when compared to that of other countries, especially in the fields of educational sciences. Through communicating with the teaching staff members of the educational faculties of Damietta University, the current study tries to find out the hindrances that prevent publication in international journals with impact factor. This research used quantitative and qualitative techniques to collect and analyze data. Interviews and questionnaires were the principal data collection tools for the study. Conclusions: The main causes of these hindrances are the high cost of
international publication, the less knowledge of publication rules and standards of world publication journals and many other hindrances. The results of data analysis showed that there is a direct relationship between a staff member who got his/her PhD from a foreign country, especially an English speaking one, and his/her interest and success in publishing his/her researches
in impact factor international journals. The results of this study can be applied to other universities in Egypt or in other countries which speak English as a second language.
Computers in medical education dr. rodolfo rafaelRodolfo Rafael
This document discusses the use of computers in medical education. It outlines the goals of medical education and how computers can help achieve these goals through various learning methods like drill and practice, didactic lectures, and clinical simulations. The document provides a historical overview of computer-based education in medicine from the 1960s onward. It then discusses advantages like increased access to information and the ability to simulate real-world scenarios. The document concludes by discussing considerations for design, development, and evaluating the effectiveness and impact of computer-based learning programs.
The study investigates the impact of using blogs on the development of critical thinking skills among learners of the faculty of education who are enrolled in Arabic language course. The study has been applied to 90 male and female learners from the Faculty of Education at the Middle East University. The researcher has used a semi-experimental approach and the equivalent set method, since it fits the purposes of the study. Watson-Glaser™ Critical Thinking Appraisal has been used in developing a test to measure learners’ level of critical thinking skills. The study revealed statistically significant differences at the significance level of (0.01) in favor of the experimental group regarding Inference, Deduction, Recognition of Assumptions and Interpretation dimensions. The results also revealed statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in favor of the experimental groups regarding Recognition of Assumptions dimension. Moreover, the study unveiled statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) between the experimental group and control group that can be attributed to critical thinking skills in favor of the experimental group. There are also statistically significant differences at the level (0.01) of significance, between the pre and post evaluation regarding argument evaluation, interpretation and inference skills in favor of the post evaluation. Differences were significant in identifying the hypotheses and deviations at the level of (0.05) in favor of the post-evaluation. Finally, it became clear that statistically significant differences at a level of significance less than (0.05) exist between the pre and post evaluations in favor of the post-evaluation of critical thinking skills.
The document presents a study examining the use of e-journals versus print journals by healthcare professionals at HMPCME. The study found that print journals (54.63%) were used more than e-journals (28.86%), though most researchers also used e-journals. However, several issues were found with e-journals, including computer illiteracy, inability to find relevant information, and eye strain. The study concludes that continued access to print journals is preferable to an exclusive switch to e-journals, and that more training is needed for effective use of e-journal databases.
Timothy Billington has extensive experience in teaching, research, and medical education. He has lectured in various biological and medical science topics and facilitated problem-based and case-based learning tutorials. His research includes quantitative biochemical research into human diseases and qualitative research surveying medical students' opinions of learning tools. He also has experience reviewing medical manuscripts, coordinating clinical trials, and serving on university committees.
Comparison of the effect of lecture and video projector teaching methods on s...Premier Publishers
Teachers used video projector in the classroom training. The aim of this research was to compare the students’ attitude, knowledge and practice about food health laboratory in conventional lecture and Video projector methods. In this quasi-experimental study; we grouped 40sophomore students of Environmental Health School, Islamic Azad University, and Tehran Medical Sciences Branch in Iran Country into two groups in April 2014. We collected the data by a researcher-made questionnaire including demographic (5) and food health laboratory (29) questions that used four-point Liker scales. We collected and measured the students’ knowledge and practice about food health laboratory in two groups by using pre and post-test. We analyzed the collected data by SPSS 18 software. The mean scores of the lecture and video projector groups were 10.95±5.28 (2-21), and 11.7±5.21 (6-24), respectively; the difference between the pre-test scores of the two groups was statistically significant (p=0.001). Knowledge scores of the two groups was statistically significant (p=0.001). Students’ practice in video projector method was higher than lecture method. The results indicated that the video projector was more efficacious, and more economic in enhancing the students' knowledge rate. This method led to increasing the students’ knowledge, and practice, it might be applied as a surrogate for traditional training such as lecture method in universities of medical sciences in the country.
Effectiveness of a proposed system design on academic management of kampala i...Alexander Decker
1) The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a proposed academic management system on supportability, reliability, maintainability and availability at Kampala International University.
2) Using a quasi-experimental design and survey of 750 students, faculty and staff, the study found the proposed system had a significant positive effect on the university's academic management.
3) The study recommends training all stakeholders to effectively use the new system, which will save time for students, faculty and branches in processing academic data.
This document summarizes a study on attaining a PhD while maintaining an active life. The study examined the forces that facilitate and constrain the doctoral journey through an online questionnaire of recent PhD graduates and current doctoral students. Key findings include that most participants were over 40, it took on average 4.4 years to complete a PhD, and the biggest challenges were misalignment between school, family, career responsibilities and a lack of understanding of the PhD process. The document recommends developing time management skills, aligning responsibilities, understanding one's motivation for pursuing a PhD, seeking support, and focusing on research skills and progressing through the degree in a scholarly manner.
This document discusses the importance and components of conducting a feasibility study for a project. It outlines five key areas that should be assessed in a feasibility study: 1) technical feasibility, 2) economic feasibility, 3) legal feasibility, 4) scheduling feasibility, and 5) operational feasibility. For each area, it provides details on what should be evaluated. Additionally, it notes that a feasibility study identifies the reasons for doing a project, enhances its likelihood of success, and helps with decision making. Conducting a thorough feasibility study at the beginning is important for determining if a project is worthwhile and making sure it is completed on time and on budget.
Reality Solutions is an independent provider of IT, communications, and financial business software solutions located in Kingston Upon Hull, UK. They offer consultancy, training, software, systems management, and new technology solutions. Their areas of specialization include Sage, SAP, secure communications, converged communications, high performance communications, and cloud services. They aim to help clients achieve business efficiency and success through tailored solutions.
NCTL Presentation at Massey PhD Induction 2018Martin McMorrow
The document provides an introduction to literature review writing services from the National Centre for Teaching and Learning (NCTL) at Massey University. It outlines workshops on various aspects of PhD writing including literature reviews. It also provides information on literature review structure, style, and common elements. Examples of feedback on literature reviews from Massey supervisors are given. Details on other NCTL services such as drop-in support and online resources are provided.
This study explored the effectiveness of an inquiry-based laboratory unit on cellulase enzyme for undergraduate biotechnology students. Students participated in guided and open inquiry experiments and assessments that showed they gained knowledge of enzyme-substrate interactions and developed skills like critical thinking and applying knowledge to industrial applications. Students also responded positively to the teaching strategy and developed skills in asking questions, problem solving, drawing conclusions, and communicating, showing the benefits of inquiry-based science learning.
The two-year Master's programme in Biomedical Sciences at Radboud University Nijmegen provides an excellent preparation for careers improving human health through biomedical research or applied research. The programme includes six major subject areas from molecular to population levels, with three career-oriented profiles for research, consultancy, or communication. Students receive personal guidance and can combine majors and minors. The programme aims to produce 70 graduates each year with strong career prospects in fields like pathobiology, toxicology, and epidemiology. Radboud University is a student-oriented research university ranked best in the Netherlands for biomedical sciences.
This document discusses the implementation of total quality management (TQM) in higher education institutions. It explores factors to consider in applying TQM to satisfy stakeholders like students, parents, industry, and society. The authors analyze approaches to TQM in higher education and discuss challenges of implementation, like leadership, customer identification, and cultural transformation. They propose that TQM can help address issues of productivity and financing if adopted properly in universities.
Transformation of Research Culture in Pokhara UniversitySONSIKEdu
The document discusses the transformation of research culture at Pokhara University in Nepal. It provides background on the speaker's education and work experience. It then outlines some key points about higher education and research in Nepal currently, including the small number of publications and low international rankings. The presentation describes Pokhara University's efforts to improve research quality through establishing research funds, laboratories, partnerships and higher degree programs. The goal is to advance Nepal's contributions to the UN's Sustainable Development Goals through strengthening higher education research.
An Investigation of Senior Secondary School Students Attitude Towards Paper P...IJSRED
The document summarizes a research study that investigated senior secondary school students' attitudes towards paper-pencil tests and computer-based tests in Niger State, Nigeria. The study used a descriptive survey design and questionnaire to collect data from 876 students. The findings revealed that students have a significantly negative attitude towards computer-based testing, implying they feel the exams should be abolished. The study also found that gender does not have a significant influence on students' attitudes towards the different test formats.
Evaluation of a tool for assessing clinical competence of msc nurse studentsAlexander Decker
The document reports on the first phase of a study which evaluated an existing clinical competence assessment tool used for MSc nurse students in Kenya. Twenty-seven nurse experts participated in the study and found that the existing tool had low content validity and needed revision. Specifically, the study found that only 7 of 34 items met the minimum content validity index threshold, and the tool had an average congruency percentage of only 60%. This indicates a need to revise the tool by adding and removing some competencies to better assess clinical competence.
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Antibiotic Use, its Resistance, and Future ...BRNSS Publication Hub
Antimicrobial resistance poses a growing threat to public health, as infections from resistant strains of microbial become increasingly difficult and expensive to treat, resulting in prolonged illness and greater risk of death. A cross-sectional descriptive study was done among 471 higher secondary level students of private schools in Kathmandu Valley. Data were collected from Grade 11 and 12 non-science faculty students through self-administered questionnaires. Half (50.5%) of the students gave correct response by saying that antibiotic kills bacteria and 49.1% said that it is for fever. Majority (93.0%) of them said that it should be taken with water. Regarding the response on when to stop taking antibiotic, 46.9% said correctly by saying when all prescribed medicines are taken whereas and 40.8% said that after feeling better. More than half (58.8%) of the students had not heard about antibiotic resistance, whereas those who have heard among them 24% of students said that they had heard from doctor and nurses and 21.8% from family member and friends. Nearly one-third (32.7%) of students knew that antibiotic resistance occurs using antibiotic when they are not necessary. Regarding the response on consequences of antibiotic resistance, more than one-third (38.2%) of students gave correct answer. Nearly half of the students have lack of knowledge about antibiotic. Thus, it is imperative to create awareness among students by introducing a specific course on antibiotic in the 9th and 10th grade core curriculum to prevent antibiotic resistance and its consequences.
[22 31]examining the influence of technology and project-supported thinking j...Alexander Decker
"Let's produce a condenser in the laboratory."
Student 1: "Okay, we need two metal plates and an insulator between them."
Student 2: "We can use aluminum foil for the plates and wax paper as the insulator."
Science, Technology and Innovation in Gandaki Province: Opportunity and Chall...SONSIKEdu
The document discusses opportunities and challenges for science, technology, and innovation (STI) in Gandaki Province, Nepal. It outlines plans to establish the Gandaki Province Academy of Science and Technology (GPAST) to promote STI through interdisciplinary research, industry collaboration, evidence-based policymaking, and building research facilities. Key activities for GPAST include establishing research groups, developing an STI expert database, forming scientific committees, and mobilizing scientists. Challenges include limited industry-academy collaboration, funding mechanisms, and motivating local problem-solving research.
Hindrances of International Publication of Egyptian Educational Researches fr...Hossam Morad
International research publication is considered one of the important issues that contribute to improving competition among universities as well as taking advanced positions in world ranking of universities. However, it is noticed that international publication at many Egyptian universities in general, and at Damietta University in particular, is low when compared to that of other countries, especially in the fields of educational sciences. Through communicating with the teaching staff members of the educational faculties of Damietta University, the current study tries to find out the hindrances that prevent publication in international journals with impact factor. This research used quantitative and qualitative techniques to collect and analyze data. Interviews and questionnaires were the principal data collection tools for the study. Conclusions: The main causes of these hindrances are the high cost of
international publication, the less knowledge of publication rules and standards of world publication journals and many other hindrances. The results of data analysis showed that there is a direct relationship between a staff member who got his/her PhD from a foreign country, especially an English speaking one, and his/her interest and success in publishing his/her researches
in impact factor international journals. The results of this study can be applied to other universities in Egypt or in other countries which speak English as a second language.
Computers in medical education dr. rodolfo rafaelRodolfo Rafael
This document discusses the use of computers in medical education. It outlines the goals of medical education and how computers can help achieve these goals through various learning methods like drill and practice, didactic lectures, and clinical simulations. The document provides a historical overview of computer-based education in medicine from the 1960s onward. It then discusses advantages like increased access to information and the ability to simulate real-world scenarios. The document concludes by discussing considerations for design, development, and evaluating the effectiveness and impact of computer-based learning programs.
The study investigates the impact of using blogs on the development of critical thinking skills among learners of the faculty of education who are enrolled in Arabic language course. The study has been applied to 90 male and female learners from the Faculty of Education at the Middle East University. The researcher has used a semi-experimental approach and the equivalent set method, since it fits the purposes of the study. Watson-Glaser™ Critical Thinking Appraisal has been used in developing a test to measure learners’ level of critical thinking skills. The study revealed statistically significant differences at the significance level of (0.01) in favor of the experimental group regarding Inference, Deduction, Recognition of Assumptions and Interpretation dimensions. The results also revealed statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in favor of the experimental groups regarding Recognition of Assumptions dimension. Moreover, the study unveiled statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) between the experimental group and control group that can be attributed to critical thinking skills in favor of the experimental group. There are also statistically significant differences at the level (0.01) of significance, between the pre and post evaluation regarding argument evaluation, interpretation and inference skills in favor of the post evaluation. Differences were significant in identifying the hypotheses and deviations at the level of (0.05) in favor of the post-evaluation. Finally, it became clear that statistically significant differences at a level of significance less than (0.05) exist between the pre and post evaluations in favor of the post-evaluation of critical thinking skills.
The document presents a study examining the use of e-journals versus print journals by healthcare professionals at HMPCME. The study found that print journals (54.63%) were used more than e-journals (28.86%), though most researchers also used e-journals. However, several issues were found with e-journals, including computer illiteracy, inability to find relevant information, and eye strain. The study concludes that continued access to print journals is preferable to an exclusive switch to e-journals, and that more training is needed for effective use of e-journal databases.
Timothy Billington has extensive experience in teaching, research, and medical education. He has lectured in various biological and medical science topics and facilitated problem-based and case-based learning tutorials. His research includes quantitative biochemical research into human diseases and qualitative research surveying medical students' opinions of learning tools. He also has experience reviewing medical manuscripts, coordinating clinical trials, and serving on university committees.
Comparison of the effect of lecture and video projector teaching methods on s...Premier Publishers
Teachers used video projector in the classroom training. The aim of this research was to compare the students’ attitude, knowledge and practice about food health laboratory in conventional lecture and Video projector methods. In this quasi-experimental study; we grouped 40sophomore students of Environmental Health School, Islamic Azad University, and Tehran Medical Sciences Branch in Iran Country into two groups in April 2014. We collected the data by a researcher-made questionnaire including demographic (5) and food health laboratory (29) questions that used four-point Liker scales. We collected and measured the students’ knowledge and practice about food health laboratory in two groups by using pre and post-test. We analyzed the collected data by SPSS 18 software. The mean scores of the lecture and video projector groups were 10.95±5.28 (2-21), and 11.7±5.21 (6-24), respectively; the difference between the pre-test scores of the two groups was statistically significant (p=0.001). Knowledge scores of the two groups was statistically significant (p=0.001). Students’ practice in video projector method was higher than lecture method. The results indicated that the video projector was more efficacious, and more economic in enhancing the students' knowledge rate. This method led to increasing the students’ knowledge, and practice, it might be applied as a surrogate for traditional training such as lecture method in universities of medical sciences in the country.
Effectiveness of a proposed system design on academic management of kampala i...Alexander Decker
1) The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a proposed academic management system on supportability, reliability, maintainability and availability at Kampala International University.
2) Using a quasi-experimental design and survey of 750 students, faculty and staff, the study found the proposed system had a significant positive effect on the university's academic management.
3) The study recommends training all stakeholders to effectively use the new system, which will save time for students, faculty and branches in processing academic data.
This document summarizes a study on attaining a PhD while maintaining an active life. The study examined the forces that facilitate and constrain the doctoral journey through an online questionnaire of recent PhD graduates and current doctoral students. Key findings include that most participants were over 40, it took on average 4.4 years to complete a PhD, and the biggest challenges were misalignment between school, family, career responsibilities and a lack of understanding of the PhD process. The document recommends developing time management skills, aligning responsibilities, understanding one's motivation for pursuing a PhD, seeking support, and focusing on research skills and progressing through the degree in a scholarly manner.
This document discusses the importance and components of conducting a feasibility study for a project. It outlines five key areas that should be assessed in a feasibility study: 1) technical feasibility, 2) economic feasibility, 3) legal feasibility, 4) scheduling feasibility, and 5) operational feasibility. For each area, it provides details on what should be evaluated. Additionally, it notes that a feasibility study identifies the reasons for doing a project, enhances its likelihood of success, and helps with decision making. Conducting a thorough feasibility study at the beginning is important for determining if a project is worthwhile and making sure it is completed on time and on budget.
Reality Solutions is an independent provider of IT, communications, and financial business software solutions located in Kingston Upon Hull, UK. They offer consultancy, training, software, systems management, and new technology solutions. Their areas of specialization include Sage, SAP, secure communications, converged communications, high performance communications, and cloud services. They aim to help clients achieve business efficiency and success through tailored solutions.
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The document summarizes a systematic review of 14 studies that evaluated the use of social media tools in medical education. The studies generally found that:
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Anecdote And Evidence A Comparison Of Student Performance Using Two Learning ...Mary Calkins
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Science Education PhD in Nova Lisbon University an overviewAJHSSR Journal
Doctoral supervision is quite important, as it involves the training of researchers at an early
stage. Aiming at deepening knowledge about the doctoral student supervision experience in Nova Lisbon
University, an exploratory study was conducted in the area of Science Education. The time to complete the
doctoral degree in Educational Science at Nova Lisbon University (UNL) is not the ideal. This research work
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doctoral students that are enrolled in this doctoral program at UNL.
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This document describes a faculty development program to train faculty in using an ePortfolio assessment tool (SePAT) to evaluate medical students' progress in sociocultural competence. Key points:
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RDAP 16 Poster: Connecting Social and Health Sciences Data – This Librarian’s...ASIS&T
This librarian works at the University of Chicago's John Crerar Library, providing science research services. Some key services implemented include systematic reviews, data management plans, research impact metrics, and compliance with public access policies. The librarian collaborates with various departments on campus, including the Institute for Translational Medicine and the Center for Health and the Social Sciences. Professional development activities have included teaching a data management curriculum to librarians and providing ORCID support to biological scientists. The goal is to identify and strengthen research services for faculty, students, and staff across the sciences.
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Information literacy perceptions of Brazilian HIVAIDS rese.docxjaggernaoma
Information literacy: perceptions of Brazilian HIV/
AIDS researchers
Maria do Carmo Avamilano Alvarez*, Ivan Franc�a Junior*, Angela Maria Belloni Cuenca*,
Francisco I. Bastos†,‡, Helene Mariko Ueno§, Cl�audia Renata Barros*
& Maria Cristina Soares Guimar~aes†
*School of Public Health, University of S~ao Paulo, S~ao Paulo, Brazil, †Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication
and Information in Health, Fundac�~ao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, ‡Imperial College, London, UK, and §School of
Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of S~ao Paulo, S~ao Paulo, Brazil
Abstract
Background: Information literacy has evolved with changes in lifelong learning. Can Brazilian health
researchers search for and use updated scientific information?
Objectives: To describe researchers’ information literacy based on their perceptions of their abilities to
search for and use scientific information and on their interactions with libraries.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews and focus group conducted with six Brazilian HIV/AIDS researchers.
Analyses comprised the assessment of researchers as disseminators, their interactions with librarians, their
use of information and communication technology and language.
Results: Interviewees believed they were partially qualified to use databases. They used words and phrases
that indicated their knowledge of technology and terminology. They acted as disseminators for students dur-
ing information searches. Researchers’ abilities to interact with librarians are key skills, especially in a
renewed context where libraries have, to a large extent, changed from physical spaces to digital environments.
Discussion: Great amounts of information have been made available, and researchers’ participation in courses
does not automatically translate into adequate information literacy. Librarians must help research groups, and
as such, librarians’ information literacy-related responsibilities in Brazil should be redefined and expanded.
Conclusions: Students must develop the ability to learn quickly, and librarians should help them in their
efforts. Librarians and researchers can act as gatekeepers for research groups and as information coaches
to improve others’ search abilities.
Keywords: Information literacy, library and information professionals, lifelong learning, qualitative,
research
Key Messages
• Research groups and librarians can contribute to information literacy by working together.
• Librarians should increase their awareness of information literacy and strongly support its
development.
• Information literacy should be evaluated in a comprehensive manner. It should not be evaluated
solely based on course participation.
Introduction
The Internet, online databases, digital publications
and other technologies have made the search for
scientific information more accessible and, simulta-
neously, more complex.1 The area of information
science, as well as other knowledge areas, contin-
ues to examine t.
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Portfolio My class is NURSING RESEARCH 28358.pdfsdfghj21
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
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2. 40 Daniel Dumitru Banciu et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 209 (2015) 39 – 45
researchers in the biomedical sciences, who have a successful career through brain drain from Romania. A second
hypothesis is the existence of an academic research environment which does not encourage students' performance.
This issue is difficult to investigate, given the number of variables of the educational process, and due to the lack of
an efficient performance criterion for measuring student achievements in research, that has applicability to a large
percentage of the students, as well as a good correlation with the potential market of their research.
To answer this challenge, an experimental hypothesis has been designed in order to investigate if the educational
environment is responsible for the lack of students' involvement in research. To test this hypothesis, a stimulating
environment for research activities was established, by creating learning opportunities with free access for students
from the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy and for students from Faculty of Biology, University of
Bucharest.
This environment was structured on two levels, in a different way in comparison to the academic curricula. The
first level consisted of a theoretical and practical approach of the scientific research methodology and specific
methods of laboratory investigation. The second level targets the development of projects based on the interests,
knowledge, motivation and students' efforts. The two levels had also distinct temporal components, but overlapped
to a large extent.
The outcome evaluation of the educational experiment was made according to the results obtained by students
which were based on the proposed projects and the potential social and economic impact.
2. Paper theoretical foundation and related literature
The American Community Survey from 2010 quoted by Robert Gebeloff and Shaila Dewan (Gebeloff and
Dewan 2012), revealed that most revenues are obtained from biotechnology companies, medical and pharmaceutical
products. Despite this public advertisement, the political decision makers from Romania have failed to capitalize the
human resources in biomedical sciences, although this asset received an important recognition after brain drain.
(Bhargava et al. 2011). Physicians need not only better wages to remain in their home country but also a social status
and social recognition to give them hope for the future. (Manea 2011). These expectations may materialize in the
future through the recognition of their merits reflected in a decent salary and also through offering them new
opportunities to develop new therapies and biotechnology companies by converting their ideas and work into a
profitable endeavor.
Policy makers in the field of research and development have identified the need to maintain human capital with
skills in research, development, innovation and the design of new product with economic impact and to develop
programs able to tighten the links between industry and research, including in the fields of biotechnology and
medicine (ANCSI 2015).
The fundamental goals of education were defined by Jacques Delors in 1996 as "learning to know, learning to do,
learning to live together and learning to be” (UNESCO 1996). These learning abilities overlap very well with the
ability to develop research projects by setting an experimental hypothesis, and to test it along with colleagues from
the research team. This thereby contributes to personal development.
3. Methodology
A non-formal course entitled Creativity and Innovation in Biomedical Sciences (which does not exist in the
curriculum and is unsupported by the university) with the aim to introduce a variable in the educational process was
proposed. This course has been advertised through students' organizations from the Carol Davila University of
Medicine and Pharmacy and Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest. The course had two sessions of four
weeks. The first session was conducted during the 2014 academic summer vacation and the second one took place in
the first semester of the academic year 2014-2015. No methods of limiting access to those wishing to participate in
this program were applied.
In the first session, 13 students were enrolled, as follows: four medical interns, one master student from the
Faculty of Biology (with medical degree), and eight students from the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy. The four
3. 41Daniel Dumitru Banciu et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 209 (2015) 39 – 45
medical interns abandoned in the middle of the educational program, without having the least active participation.
The other students attended the entire training program.
The second session was attended by three students from the Faculty of Medicine, but due to the busy schedule,
the program was interrupted for a few weeks, by mutual agreement, in order to allow students to fulfill their
academic obligations.
The non-formal course Creativity and Innovation in Biomedical Sciences was organized over a period of four
weeks, with a formal contact between students and organizers established at 2 times per week with each meeting
lasting between 3-5 hours per day (depending on the interest shown by students).
In one of the two days per week, the theoretical elements of research methodology were presented:
Finding motivation
Identifying an area of interest
Searching the scientific articles
Identifying experimental hypotheses and possible alternative hypotheses
Highlighting the possible sources of error
Identifying practical testing methods
Designing a scientific experiment in order to test the hypothesis
Pointing out the ways of interpreting the results in order to reduce the sources of errors
Creating a complex research project in accordance with the requirements of the founding bodies
Evaluating the potential economic impact and the ways to protect the idea.
The traditional teaching activities conducted with the aid of Power Point training materials, a speech based on the
questions and feedback provided by the students, accounted for 25% of the time. The remaining time was used by
students to investigate the elements of the course based on their own research interests. At the same time, an
increased emphasis was put on fluency (ability of students to generate new ideas), without students being penalized
for "apparently wrong" answers.
The organizers established from the beginning that there are no "wrong answers", only eventually "insufficient
evidence" for a certain idea or concept. As a method for decreasing inhibitions, the method of quick questions
generated by other students' responses was used, in order to decrease the predictability of responses and to highlight
the fact that there are no "standard responses" expected or evaluated by the organizers.
Laboratory practicals were done in the second day of the week. Students were divided into parallel groups based
on their affinities. Some groups were involved in the usual laboratory techniques: labor protection rules, cell culture,
primary cell cultures, micro-surgical techniques, microscopy and electrophysiology techniques and others were
engaged in the development of research projects in their areas of interest. During this activity, the organizers
guidance was minimal, demanding students to go through the methodological stages practiced during the course.
Minimal support was given to identify the physiopathology mechanisms and to indicate the feasibility of the project
in terms of experimental approach. All students were involved in both project development and in practical work.
Students received homework in correlation with the declared goal of having their own projects at the end of the 4
weeks.
For the rough estimation of the potential economic impact, each project was evaluated based on the scientific
success rate (assessment depending on the organizers' subjectivity), and on WIPO intellectual property criteria.
4. Results
The results of this educational experiment can be evaluated on two levels. The first level is represented by
projects carried out by students, and by the evaluation of the potential social and economic impact. The second level
is the evaluation of the feedback received from students.
The projects developed by students are:
Project (1) aimed to develop an endoscopic system (device) able to identify the most likely targets for a positive
cancer diagnosis. This project was abandoned due to the low interest shown by the 4 medical interns.
Project (2) had the goal to develop an innovative treatment (drug) for spinal cord injuries therapy. In the current
status of the project the experimental methodology required to test the hypothesis is being identified. If the project
4. 42 Daniel Dumitru Banciu et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 209 (2015) 39 – 45
proposal for the treatment of spinal cord injuries submitted by the course organizers will get financial support,
students are invited to test their own hypothesis. The social and economic impact of this project is high due to the
devastating effects of these traumas that predominantly affect young people.
Project (3) was devised for the development of an innovative therapy (drug) aimed to decrease vascular side
effects of diabetes. The project is in the stage of experimental methodology identification. For the moment there are
no financial resources for testing the experimental model. Due to the increased incidence of this pathology and due
to the physiopathology mechanisms correlated with vascular damage, this project may have a considerably impact
on economic and social development.
Project (4) was designed with the purpose to develop a treatment for decreasing postoperative scars (device and
drug). The project was developed based on the organizers' hypothesis. Students applied the research methodology in
order to identify their own experimental hypothesis testing methods. The project has reached the stage where the
experimental protocols for testing the hypothesis are established with the goal to protect the idea by patent for
commercial use. The economic potential is high, due to rising living standards and the population's desire to have
quality health care at a low cost. In addition, the dual approach, device-drug, allows for the better protection of
intellectual property rights though a patent.
Project (5) was designed for the development of a theoretical model aiming to decrease the neuropsychiatric
developmental disabilities (motherese). Funding sources for this project have not been found yet. Based on this
project and achieved competences, it was developed a new project. In the current stage of the project a clinical trial
study on humans has been initiated in order to develop a neuropsychiatric evaluation as a prognostic factor of
surgical treatment of hydrocephalus. There is potential for high social impact, but the project lacks potential
economic impact.
Project (6) was created for the development of an innovative cancer treatment (drug and device). In the current
stage of the project, opportunities for experimental testing must be identified and funding sources must be found.
The potential social and economic impact is very high, due to special pathology incidence and a large market share
on the oncology market. The dual approach, device-drug, allows for the better protection of intellectual property
rights.
Table 1 The progress and potential social and economic impact ("+" = high impact, "++" = very high impact, "+++" = extremely
high impact)
Project Owners Project stage Potential
social impact
Potential
economic impact
1 Organizers Abandoned
2 Students Searching funding sources + +
3 Students Experimental hypothesis ++ ++
4 Organizers Searching funding sources + ++
5 Students Clinical trial study initiation + -
6 Students Searching funding sources +++ +++
Questionnaire was designed to serve in the identification of the students' perception of this course. Only 7
students from the 12 students who graduated the educational module sent their evaluations. Due to the small number
of responses, statistical analysis cannot be performed, but it is interesting to point out individual responses (after
their anonymisation).
Questionnaire:
Context: The course aimed to develop research projects proposed by students and graduates from the Faculty of
Biology and Faculty of Medicine. Some of these are considered outstanding and the organizers are trying to identify
the potential to expand this approach.
1. What were your expectations when enrolling for this course?
A. To spend time in a pleasant way.
B. To spend time learning new things.
5. 43Daniel Dumitru Banciu et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 209 (2015) 39 – 45
C. To learn how to develop research projects in the biomedical field.
D. To be involved in the research projects of others.
E. To develop my own research projects.
F. Open answer.
2. Do you consider that your projects developed during this course would have still been possible if you had not
participated in this course? (Likert Scale)
A. To a very large extent
B. To a large extent
C. To a moderate extent
D. To a small extent
E. To a very small extent.
3. Do you consider that your projects developed during this course are worth to be continued with the
implementation and testing of the experimental hypothesis? (Likert Scale)
4. Do you consider that the effort brought you great satisfactions, and do you recommend this course to others?
(Likert Scale)
5. What differentiates this course from the traditional academic approach?
A. Using small groups
B. The use of complementary groups
C. Selection of research themes according to students' interests
D. Permanent interaction between students and organizers
E. Organization of research subjects proposed by students, independent of the fear of failure
F. Open answer
6. Do you consider that the results exceeded your initial expectations? (Likert Scale)
Table 2 Anonymised responses to the questionnaire. Note the aggregation of responses, mainly for questions 2, 3, 4, and 6
evaluated on Likert scale
Student Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6
1 B,D E A B D C
2 B E A B D A
3 A,B,C D B A D,F A
4 B E A A C A
5 B,C E C B A,D C
6 C,E D A A A,C,D A
7 C,D,E E B B D,E B
5. Discussions
Although there are a large number of students at the two universities, few students participated in this endeavor.
The effort of the students was very significant, and has resulted in a high number of project proposals with social
and economic potential. It is worth noting, that in the pharmaceutical industry, an important drug has annual sales of
over one billion dollars. This huge potential economic impact requires attention from policy makers and they need to
stimulate such approaches and the development of financing opportunities for projects developed by students.
The evaluation by questionnaires highlights the aggregation of responses to questions 2, 3, 4, 6 on the Likert
scale. Among these, the most significant is the answer to Question 4 that assesses the satisfaction brought by
research efforts. It is necessary to identify and stimulate students with outstanding research potential.
Discussions with students revealed that they need a lot of time and effort to complete university tasks in a manner
that they perceive to be repetitive and without elements that stimulate their creativity.
6. 44 Daniel Dumitru Banciu et al. / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 209 (2015) 39 – 45
Fig. 1. Identified barriers in creativity, innovation and development of new products
To develop new technologies we need to foster creativity by stimulating imagination, curiosity, motivation and
skills. These characteristics depend greatly on the individual features of students and can be stimulated or inhibited
indirectly by the educational process, by defining desirable state and quantifying students’ outcomes depending on
it. Using students' creativity to produce innovation requires the use of university as a support with the development
of innovative mechanisms in order to generate and test new ideas. Teachers should make active efforts in this
regard, but it seems that they do not define their role as being to stimulate new ideas and new jobs for students. This
is the first barrier in the way of creativity to develop new technologies and innovative products.
Innovation is incomplete without social and economic outcomes. The second barrier is induced by the economic
environment. Students should be trained to use the economic environment as a tool and not as a barrier.
6. Conclusions
The data seems to confirm the experimental hypothesis, according to which, academic influence leads to the non-
involvement of students in research and the development of new therapeutic products and technologies. This
conclusion is reinforced by the cumulative economic potential of the project proposals, generated almost exclusively
by students. It is necessary to change the educational paradigm in order to stimulate creativity and innovation among
students who can develop products with economic and social value.
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