Programming is an essential skill if you seek a career in software development, or in other fields of Coding. This fundamental of programming course is the first in the specialization for Introduction to Programming in C, but its lessons extend to any language you might want to study. This is because programming is primarily about solving a set of problems and writing the algorithm.
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Programming is an essential skill if you seek a career in software development, or in other fields of Coding. This fundamental of programming course is the first in the specialization for Introduction to Programming in C, but its lessons extend to any language you might want to study. This is because programming is primarily about solving a set of problems and writing the algorithm.
Download this Presentation for free from www.ecti.co.in/downloads.html
No SIGN UP REQUIRED.
C Programming Training PPTs / PDFs for free.
Download free C Programming study material. Learn C Programming for free in 2 hours.
Fundamental of C Programming Language and Basic Input/Output Functionimtiazalijoono
Fundamental of C Programming Language
and
Basic Input/Output Function
contents
C Development Environment
C Program Structure
Basic Data Types
Input/Output function
Common Programming Error
This is a presentation on C language. Brief description on C language
Topics Covered
What is C
Header files in C
What is main function in c
Basic Structure of C
Keywords & Identifiers
Data Types & Variable Declaration in C Includes | Format Specifier | Memory Size
Input in C (printf() scanf() function)
Operators in C: Asthmatics,Increment Decrement, Relational, Logical operators
Sample Exercise
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shamsulhusainansari/
GitHub: https://github.com/shamsulhusainansari
At the end of this lecture students should be able to;
Define the C standard functions for managing input output.
Apply taught concepts for writing programs.
This slide constitutes of knowledge about how to use C language. Every programmer should be equipped with this basic knowledge before he/she starts programming with C.
1 CMPS 12M Introduction to Data Structures Lab La.docxtarifarmarie
1
CMPS 12M
Introduction to Data Structures Lab
Lab Assignment 3
The purpose of this lab assignment is to introduce the C programming language, including standard input-output
functions, command line arguments, File IO, and compilation with Makefiles.
Introduction to C
If you are not already familiar with C (or even if you are) it is recommended that you purchase a good C reference
such as C for Java Programmers: a Primer by Charlie McDowell (Lulu.com 2007). The C programming
language is, in a certain sense, the grandparent of Java (C++ being its parent). Java is known as an Object Oriented
Programming (OOP) language, which means that data structures and the procedures which operate on them are
grouped together into one language construct, namely the class. Common behavior amongst classes is specified
explicitly through the mechanism of inheritance. The C programming language on the other hand does not
directly support OOP, although it can be implemented with some effort. C is known as a procedural programming
language, which means that data structures and functions (i.e. procedures) are separate language constructs. There
are no classes, no objects, and no inheritance. New data types in C are created using the typedef and struct
constructs, which will be illustrated in future lab assignments. There is however much common syntax between
Java and C. Many control structures such as loops (while, do-while, for), and branching (if, if-else, switch) are
virtually identical in the two languages. One major difference is in the way program input and output is handled,
both to and from standard IO devices (keyboard and terminal window), and to and from files. The following is
an example of a "Hello World!" program in C.
Example
/*
* hello.c
* Prints "Hello World!" to stdout
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
printf("Hello World!\n");
return 0;
}
Comments in C are specified by bracketing them between the strings /* and */, and may span several lines. For
instance /* comment */ or
/* comment
comment */
or
/*
* comment
* comment
*/
are all acceptable. With the right compiler flags, Java/C++ style comments are also acceptable.
// comment
// comment
2
You may use any style you like, but throughout this document we will use the older C style /*comments*/.
Any line beginning with # is known as a preprocessor directive. The preprocessor performs the first phase of
compilation wherein these directives, which are literal text substitutions, are performed, making the program
ready for later stages of compilation. The line #include<stdio.h> inserts the standard library header file
stdio.h, which specifies functions for performing standard input-output operations. Notice that preprocessor
commands in C do not end in a semicolon. One can also specify constant macros using the #define preprocessor
directive as follows.
.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
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It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
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Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
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Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
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1. C-Programming
Walchand Institute of Technology (RC1131), Solapur Page 1
Handout#2
Assignment/Program Statement:
Study basic structure of C program and write C programs using formatted input-
output functions, clrscr() function and getch() function in C.
Learning Objectives:
Students will be able to
- explain basic structure of C program
- explain printf, scanf, clrsrc() and getch() functions in C
- write C code using formatted input functions in C (i.e. scanf)
- write C code using formatted output functions in C (i.e. printf)
Theory:
[I] Basic Structure of C Program
Documentation Section
This section consists of comment lines which include the name of
programmer, the author and other details like time and date of writing the
program.
2. C-Programming
Walchand Institute of Technology (RC1131), Solapur Page 2
Documentation section helps anyone to get an overview of the program.
Link Section
The link section consists of the header files of the functions that are used in
the program.
It provides instructions to the compiler to link functions from the system
library.
Definition Section
All the symbolic constants are written in definition section.
Macros are known as symbolic constants.
Global Declaration Section
The global variables that can be used anywhere in the program are declared
in global declaration section.
This section also declares the user defined functions.
main() Function Section
It is necessary have one main() function section in every C program.
This section contains two parts, declaration and executable part.
The declaration part declares all the variables that are used in executable
part.
These two parts must be written in between the opening and closing braces.
Each statement in the declaration and executable part must end with a
semicolon (;).
The execution of program starts at opening braces and ends at closing
braces.
Subprogram Section
The subprogram section contains all the user defined functions that are used
to perform a specific task.
These user defined functions are called in the main() function.
[Reference: http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2013/07/explain-basic-structure-of-c-
programs.html ]
3. C-Programming
Walchand Institute of Technology (RC1131), Solapur Page 3
Sample C Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf(“Hello World”);
getch();
}
[II] Basics of Formatted Input/Output in C
(A) Output with printf
The basic format of a printf function call is:
printf (format_string, list_of_expressions);
where:
format_string is the layout of what's being printed
list_of_expressions is a comma-separated list of variables or expressions
yielding results to be inserted into the output
To output string literals, just use one parameter on printf, the string itself
printf("Hello, world!n");
printf("Greetings, Earthlingnn");
Sample C Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf(“Hello World”);
getch();
}
Header files required to use
built-in functions in C
main() function in C-program
C-function to clear screen
C-function to print
statement on screen
C-function to read a
key from keyboard
4. C-Programming
Walchand Institute of Technology (RC1131), Solapur Page 4
Conversion Specifiers:
A conversion specifier is a symbol that is used as a placeholder in a formatting
string. For integer output (for example), %d is the specifier that holds the place for
integers.
Here are some commonly used conversion specifiers (not a comprehensive list):
%d int (signed decimal integer)
%u unsigned decimal integer
%f floating point values (fixed notation) - float, double
%e floating point values (exponential notation)
%s string
%c character
To output an integer, use %d in the format string, and an integer expression
in the list of expressions.
int totalStuds = 523;
printf("First Year of Engineering has %d students", totalStuds);
Use the %f modifer to print floating point values in fixed notation:
double cost = 123.45;
printf("Your total is $%f todayn", cost);
(B) Input with scanf
To read data in from standard input (keyboard), we call the scanf function.
The basic format of a scanf function call is:
scanf(format_string, list_of_variable_addresses);
where:
format_string is the layout of what's being read
list_ of_variable_addresses is a comma-separated list of addresses variables
which specify space to store incoming data
If x is a variable, then the expression &x means "address of x"
Example: int month, day;
printf("Please enter your birth month, followed by the day: ");
scanf("%d %d", &month, &day);
5. C-Programming
Walchand Institute of Technology (RC1131), Solapur Page 5
Conversion Specifiers
Same as for output but with some small differences
Use %f for type float, but use %lf for types double and long double
The data type read, the conversion specifier, and the variable used need to
match in type.
White space is skipped by default in consecutive numeric reads. But it is not
skipped for character/string inputs.
Example:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i;
float f;
char c;
printf("Enter an integer and a float, then Y or Nn> ");
scanf("%d%f%c", &i, &f, &c);
printf("You entered:n");
printf("i = %d, f = %f, c = %cn", i, f, c);
}
(C) Interactive Input
You can make input more interactive by prompting the user more carefully.
This can be tedious in some places, but in many occasions, it makes
programs more user-friendly.
Example:
int rollNo, marks;
char answer;
printf("Please enter your Roll No: ");
scanf("%d", &rollNo);
printf("Please enter your marks: ");
scanf("%d",&marks);
6. C-Programming
Walchand Institute of Technology (RC1131), Solapur Page 6
printf("Do you want to continue (Y/N)? ");
scanf("%c",&answer);
[III] clrscr() function in C:
It is built-in function in "conio.h" (console input output header file) used to
clear the console screen.
It is used to clear the data from console (Monitor).
Use of clrscr() function is always optional.
This function should be place after variable or function declaration only.
[Reference: www.tutorial4us.com/cprogramming/c-clrscr-and-getch ]
[IV] getch() function in C:
It is built-in function available under in "conio.h" (console input output
header file) will tell to the console wait for some time until a key is hit given
after running of program.
This function can be used to read a character directly from the keyboard.
Generally getch() are placing at end of the program after printing the output
on screen.
[Reference: www.tutorial4us.com/cprogramming/c-clrscr-and-getch ]
Example:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int rollNo, marks;
clrscr();
printf("Please enter your Roll No: ");
scanf("%d", &rollNo);
printf("Please enter your marks: ");
scanf("%d",&marks);
getch();
}
7. C-Programming
Walchand Institute of Technology (RC1131), Solapur Page 7
Practice Problem Statements:
[Note: In following programs make use of clrscr() and getch() functions]
1) Write a program demonstrating scanf() function for addition of two numbers.
2) Write a program to read five subjects (Maths, BECP, Chemistry, Basic Civil &
Engineering Graphics) marks and display the average, percentage & total marks in
the following format
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INPUT: Entered Marks
Maths : 85
BECP : 90
Chemistry : 80
Basic Civil : 75
Engineering Graphics : 92
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT:
Total Marks : 422
Average : 84.4
Percentage : 84.4%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conclusion:
Thus we have studies the basic structure of C program, basic functions in C such as
printf to print and scanf to read. To clear screen, clrsrc() in C and to read key input
from keyboard getch(), we studied.
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this assignment, students are able to
- explain basic structure of C program
- explain printf, scanf, clrsrc() and getch() functions in C
- write C code using formatted input functions in C (i.e. scanf)
- write C code using formatted output functions in C (i.e. printf)