SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 64
Download to read offline
In countering misinformation
and challenging
authoritarianism
The Power of Story
He went to the store.
George fell to the floor with a heart
attack.
That night, she went hungry, and
wept.
What happened
?
He went to the store.
George fell to the floor with a heart
attack.
That night, she went hungry, and
wept.
They’re actually just three
unrelated sentences. But we fill the
space between with story because

We are storytelling
Countering Disinformation:
I. The three-legged table
trap
Two groups.
Each told the same story.
“Firefighters were
investigating a warehouse fire.
They believed it started in the
.”
Both groups were told that
later investigations revealed
that
had been ruled out, as it
.
When later asked “What was
the cause of the fire?” 50% of
the first group said “paint
cans.”
Even though
The second group was told that
the fire was actually caused by
.
blamed
the paint cans.
Principle One:
Only another story is strong
enough to counter a story
Case study:
Marriage Equality in the
US
In 2008 a ballot measure in
California called
allowing same-sex marriage
was roundly , despite
initial polls suggesting huge
support.
was invented
to simply find out why people
had changed their minds.
And it turned out many were
swayed by this opposition ad:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PgjcgqFYP4
Of the 687,000 California voters
who were of same-sex
marriage and then ,
500,000 were parents
Conservatives painted a picture
of a national designed to
and
Deep canvassing indicated
conflicted values:
of LGBTQ+ people to
get married, in
the classroom,
of marriage
Deep canvassing unwittingly
uncovered one of the most
powerful persuasion techniques:
Values conflict
=
Uncertainty
=
Persuadable
“The speed of change is inversely
proportional to the strength of our
certainty, and :
somewhere between an emotion and a
mood,
.
Persuasion, no matter the source, is a
force that affects that feeling.”
“All persuasion is self-persuasion”
The elements of the counter
narrative:
Emphasis on
are taught in the
Personal stories
This was the #1 most effective counter-
narrative:
My name is Bill Stevens. I was
that
marriage was between a man and
a woman, but I
that gay and lesbian people are
just born that way. After all, who
would choose that harder path?
I also know the value of my
marriage and the vows we made,
so
, too. I teach my
children not to judge others and
to practice the Golden Rule.
I feel confident
and legalizing gay marriage
is not going to change that, nor
does it threaten my marriage.
For all these reasons,
marriage for
gays and lesbians.
https://youtu.be/omsr4AHtk9g?si=TjkVc1hz6AHe3G0E
Commitment
.
It said the real motive wasn’t to
undermine marriage, or
indoctrinate children but to
allow gay couples to participate
in a tradition of commitment
X = Not True
Is as a
X = Not True
Fills the
Example:
Ivermectin is NOT a Covid cure!
It’s not approved by the FDA!
Example:
Invermectin
in a single
study in the Spring of 2021.
What the non-scientists who
read that study missed was
that it was
.
II. Countering
Disinformation:
What do the neighbours
think?
The greatest ally of progress,
and its greatest enemy, is the
human compulsion to
Imagine a box
.
How does this desire to conform impact
belief? Let’s ask a genius!
GENIUS
GENIUS
Betsy Levy Paluck
Two Villages in Rwanda
stirs up ethnic
violence between Hutus,
Tutsis, and Twas.
What if
could heal?
Clinical Study:
Placebos, Controls, and one
variable:
Result:
Result:
But – what they
thought everyone else in the village
thought -
Result:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6u5Ab08ioyM
Principle Two:
What we think “everyone
knows” shapes how we behave
Stories that
, not isolated, not
wrong are
.
The best way to turn the herd
is to
.
Example:
Dignity in Dying
We can communicate that the
herd is turning with:
Victory Stories
Conversion Stories
Polling
Target Audience Testimonials
Then vs Now stories
“It was only
when people in
large numbers
came to believe
that change was
possible, that
change became
possible”
— Kumi Naidoo
Pair up to discuss:
How can we use these
strategies to address our own
disinformation challenges?
Pair up to discuss:
What other strategies have you
seen work?
The power of Story - countering disinformation with storytelling

More Related Content

More from more onion

Comedy vs Stigma - using humour to build familiarity, connection and empathy
Comedy vs Stigma - using humour to build familiarity, connection and empathyComedy vs Stigma - using humour to build familiarity, connection and empathy
Comedy vs Stigma - using humour to build familiarity, connection and empathymore onion
 
Engagement actions: getting creative to build richer (and more fun) supporter...
Engagement actions: getting creative to build richer (and more fun) supporter...Engagement actions: getting creative to build richer (and more fun) supporter...
Engagement actions: getting creative to build richer (and more fun) supporter...more onion
 
Storytelling for Social Media - Digital charity lab
Storytelling for Social Media - Digital charity labStorytelling for Social Media - Digital charity lab
Storytelling for Social Media - Digital charity labmore onion
 
Photo ethics in the age of Artificial Intelligence
Photo ethics in the age of Artificial IntelligencePhoto ethics in the age of Artificial Intelligence
Photo ethics in the age of Artificial Intelligencemore onion
 
Get out the vote mobilization of women in Poland
Get out the vote mobilization of women in PolandGet out the vote mobilization of women in Poland
Get out the vote mobilization of women in Polandmore onion
 
Four lessons from our most successful petition
Four lessons from our most successful petitionFour lessons from our most successful petition
Four lessons from our most successful petitionmore onion
 
Making data personal, local, engaging and relevant
Making data personal, local, engaging and relevantMaking data personal, local, engaging and relevant
Making data personal, local, engaging and relevantmore onion
 
Powering a pivot - people powered change in action
Powering a pivot - people powered change in actionPowering a pivot - people powered change in action
Powering a pivot - people powered change in actionmore onion
 
What are supporters for? Shelter supporter strategy
What are supporters for? Shelter supporter strategyWhat are supporters for? Shelter supporter strategy
What are supporters for? Shelter supporter strategymore onion
 
Will AI kill fundraising and campaigning and if so, how can we protect oursel...
Will AI kill fundraising and campaigning and if so, how can we protect oursel...Will AI kill fundraising and campaigning and if so, how can we protect oursel...
Will AI kill fundraising and campaigning and if so, how can we protect oursel...more onion
 
Society changes, so does the branding - Rainforest Alliance
Society changes, so does the branding - Rainforest AllianceSociety changes, so does the branding - Rainforest Alliance
Society changes, so does the branding - Rainforest Alliancemore onion
 
How combining online and offline fundraising channels can boost overall acqui...
How combining online and offline fundraising channels can boost overall acqui...How combining online and offline fundraising channels can boost overall acqui...
How combining online and offline fundraising channels can boost overall acqui...more onion
 
Gaza Crisis #CeasefireNOW social media campaign Oxfam GB
Gaza Crisis #CeasefireNOW social media campaign Oxfam GBGaza Crisis #CeasefireNOW social media campaign Oxfam GB
Gaza Crisis #CeasefireNOW social media campaign Oxfam GBmore onion
 
Versus Arthritis - supporter centred digital communications
Versus Arthritis - supporter centred digital communicationsVersus Arthritis - supporter centred digital communications
Versus Arthritis - supporter centred digital communicationsmore onion
 
Innovative digital campaigning actions - February 2023
Innovative digital campaigning actions - February 2023 Innovative digital campaigning actions - February 2023
Innovative digital campaigning actions - February 2023 more onion
 
The Care2 Cultivate platform
The Care2 Cultivate platformThe Care2 Cultivate platform
The Care2 Cultivate platformmore onion
 
Recruiting and retaining donors case study
Recruiting and retaining donors case studyRecruiting and retaining donors case study
Recruiting and retaining donors case studymore onion
 
Digital strategy - testing and learning Care2
Digital strategy  - testing and learning Care2Digital strategy  - testing and learning Care2
Digital strategy - testing and learning Care2more onion
 
Tips for developing a testing strategy
Tips for developing a testing strategyTips for developing a testing strategy
Tips for developing a testing strategymore onion
 
Increasing donations with a post-action questionnaire - Friends of the Earth
Increasing donations with a post-action questionnaire - Friends of the EarthIncreasing donations with a post-action questionnaire - Friends of the Earth
Increasing donations with a post-action questionnaire - Friends of the Earthmore onion
 

More from more onion (20)

Comedy vs Stigma - using humour to build familiarity, connection and empathy
Comedy vs Stigma - using humour to build familiarity, connection and empathyComedy vs Stigma - using humour to build familiarity, connection and empathy
Comedy vs Stigma - using humour to build familiarity, connection and empathy
 
Engagement actions: getting creative to build richer (and more fun) supporter...
Engagement actions: getting creative to build richer (and more fun) supporter...Engagement actions: getting creative to build richer (and more fun) supporter...
Engagement actions: getting creative to build richer (and more fun) supporter...
 
Storytelling for Social Media - Digital charity lab
Storytelling for Social Media - Digital charity labStorytelling for Social Media - Digital charity lab
Storytelling for Social Media - Digital charity lab
 
Photo ethics in the age of Artificial Intelligence
Photo ethics in the age of Artificial IntelligencePhoto ethics in the age of Artificial Intelligence
Photo ethics in the age of Artificial Intelligence
 
Get out the vote mobilization of women in Poland
Get out the vote mobilization of women in PolandGet out the vote mobilization of women in Poland
Get out the vote mobilization of women in Poland
 
Four lessons from our most successful petition
Four lessons from our most successful petitionFour lessons from our most successful petition
Four lessons from our most successful petition
 
Making data personal, local, engaging and relevant
Making data personal, local, engaging and relevantMaking data personal, local, engaging and relevant
Making data personal, local, engaging and relevant
 
Powering a pivot - people powered change in action
Powering a pivot - people powered change in actionPowering a pivot - people powered change in action
Powering a pivot - people powered change in action
 
What are supporters for? Shelter supporter strategy
What are supporters for? Shelter supporter strategyWhat are supporters for? Shelter supporter strategy
What are supporters for? Shelter supporter strategy
 
Will AI kill fundraising and campaigning and if so, how can we protect oursel...
Will AI kill fundraising and campaigning and if so, how can we protect oursel...Will AI kill fundraising and campaigning and if so, how can we protect oursel...
Will AI kill fundraising and campaigning and if so, how can we protect oursel...
 
Society changes, so does the branding - Rainforest Alliance
Society changes, so does the branding - Rainforest AllianceSociety changes, so does the branding - Rainforest Alliance
Society changes, so does the branding - Rainforest Alliance
 
How combining online and offline fundraising channels can boost overall acqui...
How combining online and offline fundraising channels can boost overall acqui...How combining online and offline fundraising channels can boost overall acqui...
How combining online and offline fundraising channels can boost overall acqui...
 
Gaza Crisis #CeasefireNOW social media campaign Oxfam GB
Gaza Crisis #CeasefireNOW social media campaign Oxfam GBGaza Crisis #CeasefireNOW social media campaign Oxfam GB
Gaza Crisis #CeasefireNOW social media campaign Oxfam GB
 
Versus Arthritis - supporter centred digital communications
Versus Arthritis - supporter centred digital communicationsVersus Arthritis - supporter centred digital communications
Versus Arthritis - supporter centred digital communications
 
Innovative digital campaigning actions - February 2023
Innovative digital campaigning actions - February 2023 Innovative digital campaigning actions - February 2023
Innovative digital campaigning actions - February 2023
 
The Care2 Cultivate platform
The Care2 Cultivate platformThe Care2 Cultivate platform
The Care2 Cultivate platform
 
Recruiting and retaining donors case study
Recruiting and retaining donors case studyRecruiting and retaining donors case study
Recruiting and retaining donors case study
 
Digital strategy - testing and learning Care2
Digital strategy  - testing and learning Care2Digital strategy  - testing and learning Care2
Digital strategy - testing and learning Care2
 
Tips for developing a testing strategy
Tips for developing a testing strategyTips for developing a testing strategy
Tips for developing a testing strategy
 
Increasing donations with a post-action questionnaire - Friends of the Earth
Increasing donations with a post-action questionnaire - Friends of the EarthIncreasing donations with a post-action questionnaire - Friends of the Earth
Increasing donations with a post-action questionnaire - Friends of the Earth
 

Recently uploaded

Item # 9- 2nd Qtr Financial & Inv. Report
Item # 9- 2nd Qtr Financial & Inv. ReportItem # 9- 2nd Qtr Financial & Inv. Report
Item # 9- 2nd Qtr Financial & Inv. Reportahcitycouncil
 
International Day of Plants Health 2024, May 12th.
International Day of Plants Health 2024, May 12th.International Day of Plants Health 2024, May 12th.
International Day of Plants Health 2024, May 12th.Christina Parmionova
 
Ian Bremmer's message for those graduating in toxic times.pdf
Ian Bremmer's message for those graduating in toxic times.pdfIan Bremmer's message for those graduating in toxic times.pdf
Ian Bremmer's message for those graduating in toxic times.pdfEnergy for One World
 
Tennessee DOT- TEVI Plan coordination & EV
Tennessee DOT- TEVI Plan coordination & EVTennessee DOT- TEVI Plan coordination & EV
Tennessee DOT- TEVI Plan coordination & EVRPO America
 
History of DAVAO DE ORO Municipality of Maragusan
History of DAVAO DE ORO Municipality of MaragusanHistory of DAVAO DE ORO Municipality of Maragusan
History of DAVAO DE ORO Municipality of Maragusannarzilgulmatico
 
Electric Vehicle infrastructure planning in Rural Planning Organizations
Electric Vehicle infrastructure planning in Rural Planning OrganizationsElectric Vehicle infrastructure planning in Rural Planning Organizations
Electric Vehicle infrastructure planning in Rural Planning OrganizationsRPO America
 
Item # 7-8 - 6900 Broadway P&Z Case # 438
Item # 7-8 - 6900 Broadway P&Z Case # 438Item # 7-8 - 6900 Broadway P&Z Case # 438
Item # 7-8 - 6900 Broadway P&Z Case # 438ahcitycouncil
 
Plant health, safe trade and digital technology.
Plant health, safe trade and digital technology.Plant health, safe trade and digital technology.
Plant health, safe trade and digital technology.Christina Parmionova
 
“Bee engaged with Youth”. World Bee Day 2024; May. 20th.
“Bee engaged with Youth”. World Bee Day 2024; May. 20th.“Bee engaged with Youth”. World Bee Day 2024; May. 20th.
“Bee engaged with Youth”. World Bee Day 2024; May. 20th.Christina Parmionova
 
The impact and warm of wildlife crime - 2024 World Wildlife Crime Report.
The impact and warm of wildlife crime - 2024 World Wildlife Crime Report.The impact and warm of wildlife crime - 2024 World Wildlife Crime Report.
The impact and warm of wildlife crime - 2024 World Wildlife Crime Report.Christina Parmionova
 
Harbin-Gross-Spring2022.pdf Yale Historical Review
Harbin-Gross-Spring2022.pdf Yale Historical ReviewHarbin-Gross-Spring2022.pdf Yale Historical Review
Harbin-Gross-Spring2022.pdf Yale Historical Reviewyalehistoricalreview
 
World Migratory Bird Day 2024 "Protect insects, Protect Birds"
World Migratory Bird Day  2024 "Protect insects, Protect Birds"World Migratory Bird Day  2024 "Protect insects, Protect Birds"
World Migratory Bird Day 2024 "Protect insects, Protect Birds"Christina Parmionova
 
World Wildlife Crime Report 2024 - Introduction
World Wildlife Crime Report 2024 - IntroductionWorld Wildlife Crime Report 2024 - Introduction
World Wildlife Crime Report 2024 - IntroductionChristina Parmionova
 
World Migratory Bird day 2024; May 11 and October 12
World Migratory Bird day 2024; May 11 and October 12World Migratory Bird day 2024; May 11 and October 12
World Migratory Bird day 2024; May 11 and October 12Christina Parmionova
 
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
 
Characterizing wildlife trafficking and associated crime.
Characterizing wildlife trafficking and associated crime.Characterizing wildlife trafficking and associated crime.
Characterizing wildlife trafficking and associated crime.Christina Parmionova
 
Building a better Britain: How cities like Bradford can help to end economic ...
Building a better Britain: How cities like Bradford can help to end economic ...Building a better Britain: How cities like Bradford can help to end economic ...
Building a better Britain: How cities like Bradford can help to end economic ...ResolutionFoundation
 
RPO America Peer Exchange: Rural Transportation Planning Programs
RPO America Peer Exchange: Rural Transportation Planning ProgramsRPO America Peer Exchange: Rural Transportation Planning Programs
RPO America Peer Exchange: Rural Transportation Planning ProgramsRPO America
 
Introduction to The Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Spac...
Introduction to The Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Spac...Introduction to The Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Spac...
Introduction to The Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Spac...VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
The Outlook for the Budget and the Economy
The Outlook for the Budget and the EconomyThe Outlook for the Budget and the Economy
The Outlook for the Budget and the EconomyCongressional Budget Office
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Item # 9- 2nd Qtr Financial & Inv. Report
Item # 9- 2nd Qtr Financial & Inv. ReportItem # 9- 2nd Qtr Financial & Inv. Report
Item # 9- 2nd Qtr Financial & Inv. Report
 
International Day of Plants Health 2024, May 12th.
International Day of Plants Health 2024, May 12th.International Day of Plants Health 2024, May 12th.
International Day of Plants Health 2024, May 12th.
 
Ian Bremmer's message for those graduating in toxic times.pdf
Ian Bremmer's message for those graduating in toxic times.pdfIan Bremmer's message for those graduating in toxic times.pdf
Ian Bremmer's message for those graduating in toxic times.pdf
 
Tennessee DOT- TEVI Plan coordination & EV
Tennessee DOT- TEVI Plan coordination & EVTennessee DOT- TEVI Plan coordination & EV
Tennessee DOT- TEVI Plan coordination & EV
 
History of DAVAO DE ORO Municipality of Maragusan
History of DAVAO DE ORO Municipality of MaragusanHistory of DAVAO DE ORO Municipality of Maragusan
History of DAVAO DE ORO Municipality of Maragusan
 
Electric Vehicle infrastructure planning in Rural Planning Organizations
Electric Vehicle infrastructure planning in Rural Planning OrganizationsElectric Vehicle infrastructure planning in Rural Planning Organizations
Electric Vehicle infrastructure planning in Rural Planning Organizations
 
Item # 7-8 - 6900 Broadway P&Z Case # 438
Item # 7-8 - 6900 Broadway P&Z Case # 438Item # 7-8 - 6900 Broadway P&Z Case # 438
Item # 7-8 - 6900 Broadway P&Z Case # 438
 
Plant health, safe trade and digital technology.
Plant health, safe trade and digital technology.Plant health, safe trade and digital technology.
Plant health, safe trade and digital technology.
 
“Bee engaged with Youth”. World Bee Day 2024; May. 20th.
“Bee engaged with Youth”. World Bee Day 2024; May. 20th.“Bee engaged with Youth”. World Bee Day 2024; May. 20th.
“Bee engaged with Youth”. World Bee Day 2024; May. 20th.
 
The impact and warm of wildlife crime - 2024 World Wildlife Crime Report.
The impact and warm of wildlife crime - 2024 World Wildlife Crime Report.The impact and warm of wildlife crime - 2024 World Wildlife Crime Report.
The impact and warm of wildlife crime - 2024 World Wildlife Crime Report.
 
Harbin-Gross-Spring2022.pdf Yale Historical Review
Harbin-Gross-Spring2022.pdf Yale Historical ReviewHarbin-Gross-Spring2022.pdf Yale Historical Review
Harbin-Gross-Spring2022.pdf Yale Historical Review
 
World Migratory Bird Day 2024 "Protect insects, Protect Birds"
World Migratory Bird Day  2024 "Protect insects, Protect Birds"World Migratory Bird Day  2024 "Protect insects, Protect Birds"
World Migratory Bird Day 2024 "Protect insects, Protect Birds"
 
World Wildlife Crime Report 2024 - Introduction
World Wildlife Crime Report 2024 - IntroductionWorld Wildlife Crime Report 2024 - Introduction
World Wildlife Crime Report 2024 - Introduction
 
World Migratory Bird day 2024; May 11 and October 12
World Migratory Bird day 2024; May 11 and October 12World Migratory Bird day 2024; May 11 and October 12
World Migratory Bird day 2024; May 11 and October 12
 
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...
 
Characterizing wildlife trafficking and associated crime.
Characterizing wildlife trafficking and associated crime.Characterizing wildlife trafficking and associated crime.
Characterizing wildlife trafficking and associated crime.
 
Building a better Britain: How cities like Bradford can help to end economic ...
Building a better Britain: How cities like Bradford can help to end economic ...Building a better Britain: How cities like Bradford can help to end economic ...
Building a better Britain: How cities like Bradford can help to end economic ...
 
RPO America Peer Exchange: Rural Transportation Planning Programs
RPO America Peer Exchange: Rural Transportation Planning ProgramsRPO America Peer Exchange: Rural Transportation Planning Programs
RPO America Peer Exchange: Rural Transportation Planning Programs
 
Introduction to The Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Spac...
Introduction to The Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Spac...Introduction to The Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Spac...
Introduction to The Guidelines for the Long-term Sustainability of Outer Spac...
 
The Outlook for the Budget and the Economy
The Outlook for the Budget and the EconomyThe Outlook for the Budget and the Economy
The Outlook for the Budget and the Economy
 

The power of Story - countering disinformation with storytelling