Health Care Costing and 
Profitability 
S.Manivannan- 
Managing Director – 
Parama Health Care P Ltd
Why costing ? 
• Do you know how much you are earning ? 
– Accounting profit vs Real Profit 
• Pricing and Profitability 
• Nature of Healthcare cost at Project level and 
operations level
Costing & Profitability 
• Understanding fixed costs and variable costs 
• Break Even Point 
• Revenue vs Collections 
• Converting fixed costs in to variable costs
Costing & Profitability 
• Understanding Capacity Utilisation 
– Hospital level 
– Department level 
– Equipment level
Costing & Profitability 
• Components of costs having impact on 
profitability 
– Capital Cost- technology, new vs old 
– Materials 
– Manpower 
– Outsourcing or shared services concept
Areas where Costs need to be 
controlled 
• OT 
• ICU & Trauma Care 
• Lab
Role of IT in costs and revenue 
• Billing 
• Designing Packages 
• Pharmacy – revenue and stock control 
• Lab- tariff and materials
Operation Theaters. 
• Utilization of OT-Key factor scheduling of 
surgeries and Idle time. 
• Manpower Cost. 
• OT Materials. 
– Directly Billable 
– Not Billable. 
• Power consumption. 
11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 8
Labs 
Material consumption. 
Control over lab materials: over stocking and 
spoilages 
Utilization of Kits where ever applicable 
Retests done due to various reasons leading to 
higher consumption of material & energy. 
Equipment Utilization and Maintenance 
Maintenance including reagents and power 
consumption. 
11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 9
Wards. 
• Ward Stock. 
– Medicines 
– Consumables. 
• Ward Staff Cost. 
– This depends on combination of different bed 
categories in the same floor. 
• Bed Side Procedures. 
– Equipment and materials. 
11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 10
Maintenance Department 
• Over Stocking of spares 
• Control over outsourced jobs 
• Stocking of insurance spares 
• Diesel consumption. 
• Manpower Cost. 
11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 11
Ambulance & other vehicle arrangements 
• Cost of maintaining ambulances and other 
transportation are always not cost effective. 
• The better alternative will be to outsource 
them. 
11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 12
Other Activities for cost control 
• Consultation packages similar to diabetic 
packages. 
• Planned discharges for avoiding delay in 
discharges 
– This helps in higher utilization of beds-Patients 
waiting for admission does not arise 
– Impact on room rent and food cost 
11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 13
Activities to be avoided for cost control and 
better margins 
• Patients awaiting bed assignments 
• In Patients waiting in Emergency 
departments. 
• Patients awaiting discharge summary 
• Doctors waiting for lab results 
• Lab results waiting to be distributed 
11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 14
Activities to be avoided for cost control and 
better margins 
• More travel required for samples and 
analysis 
• Dictation ready for transcription. 
• Discharge summary waiting for doctors’ 
approval and signature. 
11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 15
Activities to be avoided for cost control and 
better margins 
• Patients awaiting discharge summary 
• Sharing of equipments if feasible 
• Retesting to be avoided 
11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 16
Summing up…… 
• Tariff assessment 
• Performance monitoring 
• Usage of materials 
• Capacity utilization
Summing UP 
• Specific product pricing 
• Outsourcing decisions – 
– conversion of fixed cost to variable 
– saving management time 
• Long term strategy – expansion and creating 
new business models
Thank you ! 
• S.Manivannan 
• smv@paramahealthcare.com 
• 9840976340

Costing &profitability in a hospital

  • 1.
    Health Care Costingand Profitability S.Manivannan- Managing Director – Parama Health Care P Ltd
  • 2.
    Why costing ? • Do you know how much you are earning ? – Accounting profit vs Real Profit • Pricing and Profitability • Nature of Healthcare cost at Project level and operations level
  • 3.
    Costing & Profitability • Understanding fixed costs and variable costs • Break Even Point • Revenue vs Collections • Converting fixed costs in to variable costs
  • 4.
    Costing & Profitability • Understanding Capacity Utilisation – Hospital level – Department level – Equipment level
  • 5.
    Costing & Profitability • Components of costs having impact on profitability – Capital Cost- technology, new vs old – Materials – Manpower – Outsourcing or shared services concept
  • 6.
    Areas where Costsneed to be controlled • OT • ICU & Trauma Care • Lab
  • 7.
    Role of ITin costs and revenue • Billing • Designing Packages • Pharmacy – revenue and stock control • Lab- tariff and materials
  • 8.
    Operation Theaters. •Utilization of OT-Key factor scheduling of surgeries and Idle time. • Manpower Cost. • OT Materials. – Directly Billable – Not Billable. • Power consumption. 11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 8
  • 9.
    Labs Material consumption. Control over lab materials: over stocking and spoilages Utilization of Kits where ever applicable Retests done due to various reasons leading to higher consumption of material & energy. Equipment Utilization and Maintenance Maintenance including reagents and power consumption. 11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 9
  • 10.
    Wards. • WardStock. – Medicines – Consumables. • Ward Staff Cost. – This depends on combination of different bed categories in the same floor. • Bed Side Procedures. – Equipment and materials. 11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 10
  • 11.
    Maintenance Department •Over Stocking of spares • Control over outsourced jobs • Stocking of insurance spares • Diesel consumption. • Manpower Cost. 11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 11
  • 12.
    Ambulance & othervehicle arrangements • Cost of maintaining ambulances and other transportation are always not cost effective. • The better alternative will be to outsource them. 11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 12
  • 13.
    Other Activities forcost control • Consultation packages similar to diabetic packages. • Planned discharges for avoiding delay in discharges – This helps in higher utilization of beds-Patients waiting for admission does not arise – Impact on room rent and food cost 11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 13
  • 14.
    Activities to beavoided for cost control and better margins • Patients awaiting bed assignments • In Patients waiting in Emergency departments. • Patients awaiting discharge summary • Doctors waiting for lab results • Lab results waiting to be distributed 11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 14
  • 15.
    Activities to beavoided for cost control and better margins • More travel required for samples and analysis • Dictation ready for transcription. • Discharge summary waiting for doctors’ approval and signature. 11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 15
  • 16.
    Activities to beavoided for cost control and better margins • Patients awaiting discharge summary • Sharing of equipments if feasible • Retesting to be avoided 11/23/2014 Perfecting your process 16
  • 17.
    Summing up…… •Tariff assessment • Performance monitoring • Usage of materials • Capacity utilization
  • 18.
    Summing UP •Specific product pricing • Outsourcing decisions – – conversion of fixed cost to variable – saving management time • Long term strategy – expansion and creating new business models
  • 19.
    Thank you ! • S.Manivannan • smv@paramahealthcare.com • 9840976340