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COST AUDIT
Presented By
HARBINGER
Abstract
This article also aims at analyzing the current scenario
in the field of cost audits in implementation of
government schemes in Bangladesh and traces the
evolution of the concept over the time.
 Scope Of Cost Audit
 Literature Review
 Research Objectives
 Methodology
 Findings & Analysis
 Compliances
 Limitation of the Study
About Cost Audit
Explanation
History
Rules and
Regulation
Implementing
in Bangladesh
Scope of Cost Audit
 “Maintenance of cost accounting records by the company. Section
209(1)(d) makes it obligatory for a company pertaining to any class of
companies engaged in production, processing, manufacturing or
mining to maintain such particulars relating to utilization of material
or labour or to other items of cost as may be prescribed, if such class
of companies is required by the Central Government to include such
particulars in the books of accounts”
 “The Central Government prescribes the separate cost accounting
records for each class of companies i.e. companies manufacturing a
particular class of product or activity like Cement, Steel, Chemicals
and Electricity etc. and these are called the Cost Accounting Records
Rules for that specific industry or class of companies.”
Literature Review
 Our study is closely based upon the review of different books and research findings
and suggestions of various committees/sub-committees set up by the govt. and
institution which is closely connected with cost audit.
 Professor Syed Mohammad Ather, FCMA and Md Hafij Ullah also conducted a study
focusing purpose, application and advantages of cost audit for the incumbent
organizations and also for others interests groups.
 Rubel Ameen, FCMA conducted a study “Social objective of cost audit” on various
aspects like nature, definition, purpose, aspects, structure, dimension, origin, and
magnitudes of the cost audit in Bangladesh. He further discussed about cost audit
and its social objectives, elimination of the limitation of Conventional Balance
Sheets, cost audit in public sectors, creation of cost consciousness, better
management of working capital, verification and valuation of inventories, inter firm
comparison etc. that help us to conduct our study and prompts and strengthens to
assess approaches to the problem.
Research Objectives
Understanding the legal provisions regarding cost
audit.
Compare rules and regulations with practical
Understanding the attitude of companies
regarding cost audit.
Evaluate the awareness level of the companies
Evaluate whether cost audit objectives accomplish
successfully.
Examining the main problem regarding cost audit.
Methodology
 This research paper is based on secondary data.
 This cost audit (of the cost accounting books) is to be
conducted every year and shall be in addition to the
statutory audit of accounts conducted under section 210
 Cost auditing function is administrated and facilitated by the
cost audit (Report) rules, 1997, Order of the Government
for cost audit, CMA Ordinance, 1977(Ordinance No. LIII of
1977), CMA Regulations,1980 and subsequent amendments.
Findings & Analysis
1.Performing Cost Audit
Knowledge of the
industry and the entity:
Updating of knowledge
of industry:
Legal and Regulatory
Framework
Findings & Analysis
2. Organizational Set-up:
 Study the organizational set-up of the entity
 Discuss the functional set-up with the top
management
Findings & Analysis
3. Company Representations:
 A statement of productions capacity of the plant
 A stock-in-trade of the company
 Give a brief note on the nature of other activities
Findings & Analysis
4. Production:
 Adjust the stock-in-process and check the
production in quantities
 Any shortfall in production should be offered in the
cost auditor’s report
Compliances
Maintenance of cost
records is a pre
requisite to conduct
the Cost Audit.
Every company
including all
units and
branches.
For each of its
products and
activities
On monthly /
quarterly /
half‐yearly /
annual basis
Variations are to
be clearly
indicated and
explained.
To achieve
optimum
economies in
utilizations of
resources.
To be reconciled
with the annual
financial audited
statements
Limitations Of The Study
The cost audit information is
not available in published
financial statement and is not
disclosed to unauthorized
persons.
Confidentiality of data is
another important barrier that
may be faced during the
conduct of the study. Every
organization has their own
secrecy that is not revealed to
others.
Necessary records,
publication may not be
available. This constraint may
narrow the scope of the study
.
Rules and regulations
regarding cost audit are not
clearly described.
Conclusion……
Cost audit

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Cost audit

  • 2. Abstract This article also aims at analyzing the current scenario in the field of cost audits in implementation of government schemes in Bangladesh and traces the evolution of the concept over the time.  Scope Of Cost Audit  Literature Review  Research Objectives  Methodology  Findings & Analysis  Compliances  Limitation of the Study
  • 3. About Cost Audit Explanation History Rules and Regulation Implementing in Bangladesh
  • 4. Scope of Cost Audit  “Maintenance of cost accounting records by the company. Section 209(1)(d) makes it obligatory for a company pertaining to any class of companies engaged in production, processing, manufacturing or mining to maintain such particulars relating to utilization of material or labour or to other items of cost as may be prescribed, if such class of companies is required by the Central Government to include such particulars in the books of accounts”  “The Central Government prescribes the separate cost accounting records for each class of companies i.e. companies manufacturing a particular class of product or activity like Cement, Steel, Chemicals and Electricity etc. and these are called the Cost Accounting Records Rules for that specific industry or class of companies.”
  • 5. Literature Review  Our study is closely based upon the review of different books and research findings and suggestions of various committees/sub-committees set up by the govt. and institution which is closely connected with cost audit.  Professor Syed Mohammad Ather, FCMA and Md Hafij Ullah also conducted a study focusing purpose, application and advantages of cost audit for the incumbent organizations and also for others interests groups.  Rubel Ameen, FCMA conducted a study “Social objective of cost audit” on various aspects like nature, definition, purpose, aspects, structure, dimension, origin, and magnitudes of the cost audit in Bangladesh. He further discussed about cost audit and its social objectives, elimination of the limitation of Conventional Balance Sheets, cost audit in public sectors, creation of cost consciousness, better management of working capital, verification and valuation of inventories, inter firm comparison etc. that help us to conduct our study and prompts and strengthens to assess approaches to the problem.
  • 6. Research Objectives Understanding the legal provisions regarding cost audit. Compare rules and regulations with practical Understanding the attitude of companies regarding cost audit. Evaluate the awareness level of the companies Evaluate whether cost audit objectives accomplish successfully. Examining the main problem regarding cost audit.
  • 7. Methodology  This research paper is based on secondary data.  This cost audit (of the cost accounting books) is to be conducted every year and shall be in addition to the statutory audit of accounts conducted under section 210  Cost auditing function is administrated and facilitated by the cost audit (Report) rules, 1997, Order of the Government for cost audit, CMA Ordinance, 1977(Ordinance No. LIII of 1977), CMA Regulations,1980 and subsequent amendments.
  • 8. Findings & Analysis 1.Performing Cost Audit Knowledge of the industry and the entity: Updating of knowledge of industry: Legal and Regulatory Framework
  • 9. Findings & Analysis 2. Organizational Set-up:  Study the organizational set-up of the entity  Discuss the functional set-up with the top management
  • 10. Findings & Analysis 3. Company Representations:  A statement of productions capacity of the plant  A stock-in-trade of the company  Give a brief note on the nature of other activities
  • 11. Findings & Analysis 4. Production:  Adjust the stock-in-process and check the production in quantities  Any shortfall in production should be offered in the cost auditor’s report
  • 12. Compliances Maintenance of cost records is a pre requisite to conduct the Cost Audit. Every company including all units and branches. For each of its products and activities On monthly / quarterly / half‐yearly / annual basis Variations are to be clearly indicated and explained. To achieve optimum economies in utilizations of resources. To be reconciled with the annual financial audited statements
  • 13. Limitations Of The Study The cost audit information is not available in published financial statement and is not disclosed to unauthorized persons. Confidentiality of data is another important barrier that may be faced during the conduct of the study. Every organization has their own secrecy that is not revealed to others. Necessary records, publication may not be available. This constraint may narrow the scope of the study . Rules and regulations regarding cost audit are not clearly described.