English presentation about corruption in Pakistan as well as in the world and its impacts on society.

1. Foundation University Rawalpindi Campus
Group Presentation
Topic: Corruption
GroupMembers:
 Shah Hussain
 Huzaifa Qamash
 Abdul Rafay
 M.Shoaib

3. Corruption
• Corruption is the misuse of public power and resources of private
gain.
Examples of public resources:
• Money
• Goods
• Vehicles
• Buildings
• Pension Funds

4. Types of Corruption
There are two major types of corruption
1.Petty corruption:
• On Low Scale
Such as registration offices, police stations and many other private and
government sectors.
2.Grand corruption:
• On High Scale
Such as Country based corruptions , Bureaucrat, Politicians etc.

5. Grand
Corruption
Political
Corruption
Professional
Corruption
Administrative
Corruption

6. Political Corruption

7. In 2018, Transparency International (TI) calculated
that Pakistan had lost more than US$ 130 billion
in corruption, tax evasion and bad governance in the
PPP and PML-N government from 2008 to 2018.
How Corruption Effect Pakistan

9. MostCorruptprofessionsinPakistan
Judiciary
Ina2011survey,TransparencyInternational identified Pakistanjudiciaryasthe most
corruptdepartmentinPakistanalongsidepolice.

10.  Police and law enforcement
Corruption is found to be commonplace in the lower levels of police. Police was
observed asthe most corrupt sector in a 2013 survey byTransparency
International.

11.  Taxation and Customs
According to the 2002 study, 99% of 256 respondents reported facing
corruption of taxation.

12.  Health care
In 2010, 48% reported either having to pay additional costs for essential
services or being forced to utilize the services of a designated affiliate.

13.  Education
In the 2010,TI Pakistan reported that about 23.7%of those received
admission in educational institutions through non-normal and
alternate procedures.

14. Causes of Corruption
 Lack of Effective Leadership.
 Lack of Proper System.
 Decentralization of economy
 Lack of Literacy Rate
 Lack of awareness
 Low salaries

15. Low salaries
Low government wages in development
country result in decline of public sector. Many
government officers have low wages due to
which they become corrupt and start taking
bribes from people which causes.

16. Lack of Transparency
In many country media is not independent and
media is in the hands of government officials
due to which people didn't know the policies
and plan of Government. This factor also cause
corruption.

17. Lack of Awareness
In country like Pakistan about half population is
not educated and they didn't know the basic
knowledge. So government take advantage
and people are not aware of their basic rights.

18. Low literacy rate
The literacy rate of any country has go ne
down if following happen: Political
appointments Ghost teacher Low budget
allocation Obsolete Examination system.

19. Lack of Proper System
In Pakistan Corruption exists in all level and
areas of a system. Very few honest people
survive in this corrupt system. Those who
raised their voice against corruption are killed
or forced to resign. This accelerates the growth
of corruption.

20. HOW TO OVERCOME
CORRUPTION
 Increment in salaries
 Anti-corruption Organizations
 Awareness through Media and social networking sites
 Strong Implementation
 Punishment

21. Facts And Figures
39% of people report paying a bribe in the past 12
months.
62% of people feel that corruption in their country has
increased in the past three
years .
81% of people agree that ordinary people
can make a difference in the fight against corruption.

22. Conclusion
This clearly portrays that in order to get the
country developed, we have to eliminate the
corruption. This is only possible when people are
educated.
When there is no corruption, then countries
develop.