1. The document provides instructions and guidelines for copyreading and headline writing. It defines key terms, outlines the duties of a copyreader, and describes best practices for writing headlines, slug lines, and printer's directions. 2. Guidelines for headline writing include using active voice, specific terms, and verbs to quickly summarize the story in a limited space. Headlines should attract readers' attention and tell them what the story is about. 3. The document concludes with tips for contestants in copyreading and headline writing competitions, such as practicing key skills, being prepared, carefully reading instructions, and generating multiple headline options that meet unit count requirements.

1. Copyreading & Headline Writing
(CRHW)
Pagwawasto at Pag-uulo ng Balita
Lilifreda P. Almazan
Presenter

2. Look at sentences carefully. Improve each by
correcting its grammar, spelling and/or structure.
1. philippines is my country.
2. Reorien them with our values.
3. He is here to talked about journalism.
4. Nagkaisa ukol kami sa pagsugpo ng droga.
5. Lamang sila sa koreograpya.
6. Panig kami sa inyo

3. �It is much like the work of an English
teacher correcting compositions,
except that the copyreader uses
appropriate copyreading symbols
universally known by printers.
Source: Ceciliano-Jose Cruz
Definition

4. � 1. Straighten out ungrammatical
constructions.
� 2. Shorten sentences and tighten
paragraphs.
� 3. Check names, addresses, titles,
designations, identifications, figures and
others.
Duties of a Copyreader

5. � 4. Delete all opinion, speculations and
statements which are without attribution or
sources.
� 5. Cross out adjectives which may tend to
make the story sound overwritten.
� 6. Check slug lines and paging
sequences.
� 7. Write headlines.

6. � 1. Use a soft, black pencil.
� 2. Write corrections, changes and headlines so
that they can be read quickly and correctly.
� 3. Ring and encircle the slug line, “More”, “30” and
all other instructions to the printer called printer’s
directions or specification.
� 4. Write the strongest headline for the news story.
Instructions to Copyreaders

10. Look at each sentence carefully. Improve each by
correcting its grammar, spelling and/or structure.
1. philippines is my country.
2. Reorien them with our values.
3. He is here to talked about journalism.
4. Nagkaisa ukol kami sa pagsugpo ng droga.
5. Lamang sila sa koreograpya.
6. Panig kami sa inyo

11. Headline Writing
Headlines
▪ windows of the newspapers as they serve as
the quick source of information for busy
readers.
▪ summarizes complex story
▪ arranged in a limited space on the page
entails the creative skill of the copy editor.
Source: Gelly Elegio Alkuino

12. Headlines
▪ persuade the readers
▪ break up the page
▪ excite the readers
Good headlines do three (3) things:
1. Tell the reader what the story is all about.
2. Give this information in quick and easy form.
3. Entice the reader to follow the story and “read all
about it.”
Source: CRHW by Ana Marie Contreras-Calapit

13. Steps in Headline Writing
1. Read the whole story to understand its
message.
2. Underline the key words from the lead, which to
base the headline.
3. Using the key words from the lead, write a short
telegraphic sentence summary of the news.
4. Use the shortest word possible. Substitute
simple effective synonyms to fit the headline
within the allotted space.

14. 5. Divide it according to unit of thoughts and into the
number required lines or decks.
6. Use colorful noun and vigorous and active verb.
7. Start with noun followed by a verb.

15. Guidelines in Headline writing
1. It should tell the gist of the story
immediately and accurately.
2. It should contain a verb, but do not start
the headline with it.
3. Be in the active voice.
4. Be in the present, the historical present
or the future tense.
5. Never repeat words.

16. 6. Avoid the use of articles to begin a headline.
7. The first line of two or three-line headline should
not end with preposition, conjunction, articles or
any form of the verb to be, unless the preposition
goes with the verb as in the word call up.
8. Be specific.
Wrong: Student wins contest
Right: Metrian scribe wins nat’l essay writing contest
9. Avoid label head.
Wrong: Auctioned
Right: Imelda jewelry auctioned

17. 10. Do not editorialize your headline.
Wrong: Metrian show great performance in DSPC
Right: Metrian wins 6 out of 7
in DSPC writing contest
11. Do not use the same word twice in the headline or
kicker.
Ex.: Gun haul
GenSan cops seize 24 guns
from suspected bandits
12. Not be in the negative.
Wrong: Metrian festival won’t be held
Right: Metrian festival cancelled

18. 13. Use the infinitive for future events.
14. Avoid splitting compound words.
15. Do not end the headline with a period.

19. Use the present tense
Bohol food crisis feared
vs
Bohol dads fear food crisis
Clark Airport Dev’t Fund sought
vs
Solons bat for airport fund
Misuari trial transferred to Taguig
vs
SC moves Misuari trial to Taguig

20. ASEAN, US held
Special meeting
vs
ASEAN, US hold
Special meeting
Three drug pushers arrested
vs
Drug sting nets 3

21. Use active voice
1 dead, 7 hurt in Zambo blast
vs
Zambo blast kills 1, hurts 7
Grocery robbed by children
vs
Children rob grocer

22. Future tense – use infinitive ‘to’
Surigao to boost seaweed industry
DOJ panel to pursue raps vs Misuari et al.
Is, are, the & a
The mayor’s wife is hurt in a car crash
Mayor’s wife hurt in car crash

23. The cop in lawyer’s slay surrenders
Cop in lawyer’s slay surrenders
The forensic experts arrive in Manila
Forensic experts arrive Manila

24. 1. Ang bata nahuli sa shabu
Bata, huli sa shabu
2. Senado at Kamara, nagbalik-sesyon
Senado, Kamara balik-sesyon
3. DAP gagawin nang legal
DAP gagawing legal
4. Si Napoles ay nasa Bicutan na
Napoles, nasa Bicutan na
Ang, Si, Ng, At, Nang

25. � Ika-100 milyong Pinoy isinilang
� Nawawalang P90-B savings hinahanap
kay Abad
� 38K pirma pabor sa FOI bill isiunumite
sa Palasyo

26. Subject – active verb - object
Formula

27. HEADLINE VOCABULARY
•Due
•Allay
•Nix
•Row
•To bat
•Slate
•Urge
•Foil
Prod
OK
Eye
Nod
Probe
Clinches
Cited
Press

28. � SIMPLICITY IS THE KEY
� •Witnessed –saw
� •Depart –go
� •Consultations –talks
� •Commence –start
� •Purchase –buy
� •Line-up –slate
� •Recommend –urge
� •Appropriate –due

29. Frequently used kinds of Headline
1. Dropline – 2 – 3 lines of headline, usually of
the same length and arranged diagonally.
Ex. Dole Philippines donates
armchairs to Sarangani
2. Crossline or barline – a single line of headline
running over two or more columns.
Ex. Grenade blast kills 2 kids

30. 3. Flush left – 2 or more lines of headline are
aligned at the edge of the column.
Ex. Malacanang considers
Abat adventure over

31. � When you have decided on the headline, write it
neatly at the designated space which is at the
center of the paper above the body, as you have
known it. Remember to indicate the unit count.
� ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ = 3 1/2
� Ex. Grenade blast kills 2 kids
■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 20
■ 23 1/2

32. Writing the Slug line
� Begin writing the slug. If it is not explicitly written
in the direction, you still need to write it on the
upper left side of the paper. It contains the slug
line, the kind of article you are reading, your
codename and the date. Remember to encircle
this.
Ex. 2016 Election
Straight news
CRHW – EE – 10
September 18, 2015

33. Writing the printer’s direction
� Then write the printer’s direction on the upper right
side of the paper. It contains the number of
columns you wish your headline to be written, the
font size, and the font style of the headline. Then,
draw a bar line below it. Below the bar line, write
the number (1, 2, 3) for the number of columns the
body of the article will be written, the font size and
the font style of the body. Remember to encircle
this.
� Ex. 2 – 18 – A –DS
� 2 – 10 - A
�

34. Point sizes

35. Headline schedule

36. Headline schedule
A second principle of balance and proportion:
shorter heds have more lines, longer heds fewer
lines. Huge headlines on small stories and small
headlines on big stories confuse both the eye and
the brain.

37. � TIPS FOR CONTESTANTS AND COACHES
in Copyreading and Headline Writing (CRHW)
and Pagwawasto at Pag-uulo ng Balita
� BEFORE THE ACTUAL CONTEST
� 1. Master the copy reading symbols.
� 2. Collect newspapers. Then read the news articles and
copy all the headlines you come across.
� 3. Practice unit counting with the headlines you have listed.
� 4. Read the news articles and connect it to its headline.
These will give you clues on why the headline is written as
such.

38. � 5. Memorize the frequently used vocabulary in
headline writing.
� 6. Master writing the slug line and printer’s
direction.
� 7. Do practice these with your coach.
� 8. Nobody has the monopoly of knowledge. The
contestant will learn from the coach and vice
versa.

39. � DURING THE ACTUAL CONTEST
� 1. Be prepared with all necessary things – pencils with
erasers, ruler, and food, when needed.
� 2. Listen to the last-minute instructions of the resource
speaker. Almost always, the resource speaker is the
judge. Therefore, it is imperative to follow what he so
desires.
� 3. Listen to the instructions of the proctor/examiner.
He may be of great help.
� 4. Read the instructions and the article/write-up for
copy reading slowly. Do not expect that you will
understand the whole story the first time you read it.

40. � 5. Read again the article/write-up. This time, you need
to understand what you are reading.
� 6. Read again the article/write-up and begin copy
reading. Read again and again, scrutinizing each
word, each sentence and each paragraph of the
article.
� 7. Begin writing the slug. If it is not explicitly written in
the direction, you still need to write it on the upper left
side of the paper. It contains the slug line, the kind of
article you are reading, your codename and the date.
Remember to encircle this.
Ex. 2016 Election
Straight news
CRHW – EE – 10
September 18, 2015

41. � 8. Then write the printer’s direction on the upper right side of the
paper. It contains the number of columns you wish your headline
to be written, the font size, and the font style of the headline.
Then, draw a bar line below it. Below the bar line, write the
number (1, 2, 3) for the number of columns the body of the
article will be written, the font size and the font style of the body.
Remember to encircle this.
� Ex. 2 – 18 – A –DS
� 2 – 10 - A
�
� 9. Finally, write the strongest headline possible for the article
read. Count the number of units for your headline. Be sure it
satisfies the needed unit count as given in the direction.
Therefore, you need to try a lot of headlines with correct unit
counting at the back of your paper. Then, decide which you
headline best suits the article.

42. � 10. When you have decided on the headline, write
it neatly at the designated space which is at the
center of the paper above the body, as you have
known it. Remember to indicate the unit count.
� ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ = 3 1/2
� Ex. Grenade blast kills 2 kids
■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 20
■ 23 1/2

43. � 11. Finally, this is how your paper will look like.
�
� (Slug line )
________
� ________ (Printer’s Direction )
________
� ________ ________
�
� (Headline)
� ____________________________________
�
� ___________________________________________________
� ___________________________________________________ Copy read
� ___________________________________________________ the content
� ___________________________________________________ of the article.
� ___________________________________________________
�
�
�
■ GOOD LUCK !
�
� lpa