36 – 3 COLS Hundred Islands to welcome 3 cruise ships

1. DIVISION VIRTUAL
TRAINING-WORKSHOP
IN CAMPUS
JOURNALISM
COPYREADING AND HEADLINE
WRITING
March 1, 2023
1:00-5:00

11. Y P R G D N C E A O I
COPYREADING

12. COPYREADING AND
HEADLINE
WRITING
ESTRELLITA MORANO
JUDEE ESCALONA
SHERYL E. GONGOB
SHERYL PADILLA

13. PAGWAWASTO NG
KOPYA, SIPI o
ORIHINAL at PAG-
UULO NG BALITA
ESTRELLITA MORANO
JUDEE ESCALONA
SHERYL E. GONGOB
SHERYL PADILLA

14. PAGWAWASTO NG KOPYA, SIPI o
ORIHINAL at PAG-UULO NG BALITA
 Ang pagwawasto ng sipi at pag-uulo ng balita ay
gawain ng isang espesyalistang editor upang lalong
mapabuti at mapaganda ang istorya at maging karapat-
dapat na magkaroon ng espasyo sa pahayagan.

15. COPYREADING
 It means editing written copy for publication.
It requires serious and comprehensive revision of
an article using Copyreading marks based on the
standards of publication.

16. What does a copyreader do?
 He takes the story as it comes from the reporter and
puts it through a refining process.
 He uses a heavy black or blue pencil for corrections.
 He does not erase the original writing when he edits

17. What are the essential qualities of a
copyreader?
 He has good command of the language and
comprehensive knowledge of rules of grammar.
 He must be wide reader and always updated on current
information.
 As watchman of newspaper he must know well the
policies of newspaper.

18. What are the duties of a copyreader?
A. Errors in form
 To correct errors in grammar
 To correct errors in spelling
 To correct errors in punctuation
 To correct errors in usage

19. What are the duties of a copyreader?
B. Errors in content
 To correct errors in fact
 To improve news value
 To guard against criticism

20. What are the duties of a copyreader?
B. Errors in content
 To expand copy
To reduce copy
 To write headlines of news and check heads or titles of editorials,
features and literary articles

21. What are the duties of a copyreader?
B. Errors in content
 To delete unnecessary adjectives and opinion in news
 To delete libelous, seditious, and rebellious matter and all
those contrary to laws, and good taste.
 To correct redundancy and rewrite sentences with verbal deadwood.

22. What are the duties of a copyreader?
B. Errors in content
 To rewrite sentences or paragraphs that violate the principles
of unity, coherence, and emphasis
 To correct errors in style and structure

23. A. Identify the error, then tell whether it is in form or
in content. Explain your answer.
1. The guard did not saw all the students coming in.
2. The agenda for the meeting is quite long.
3. The Core luckily tops prestigious press tilts
4. Floods destroy field house- clean- up to take three weeks.
5. In a news story-The most efficient and knowledgeable principal
represented the school in the well known national schools press
conference.

24. A. Identify the error, then tell whether it is in form or
in content. Explain your answer.
6. The final conclusion revealed that the dead corpse was a victim of fatal
murder.
7. You’re the one whose going to be promoted.
8. PBBM has been encountering tough issues with the philippine media.
9. The old man was bring to the hospital.
10. Grenade blast killed 2 kids

25. MGA PANANDA SA
PAGWAWASTO NG
KOPYA
SHERYL E. GONGOB
SHERYL PADILLA

26. COPYEDITING
SYMBOLS

27. COPYEDITING
SYMBOLS

28. COPYEDITING
SYMBOLS

29. COPYEDITING
SYMBOLS

30. COPYEDITING
SYMBOLS

31. COPYEDITING
SYMBOLS

32. COPYEDITING
SYMBOLS

33. COPYEDITING
SYMBOLS

34. MGA GAWAIN NG
EDITOR SA
PAGWAWASTO NG
KOPYA
ESTRELLITA MORANO
JUDEE ESCALONA
SHERYL E. GONGOB
SHERYL PADILLA

35. 1. Tiyaking tumpak ang mga datos sa artikulo.
2. Ang akdang ililimbag ay may wastong gramatika at
pagbabaybay ng mga salita.
3. Magwasto ng kamalian ng mga datos batay sa kahalagahan
nito.
4. Tinitiyak nito kung mabisa ang pamatnubay na ginagamit sa
akda.

36. 5. Pumutol o magkaltas ng di- mahalagang datos.
6. Mag-alis ng mga salitang nagsasaad ng opinyon kung ang
winawasto ay balita.
7. Magpalit ng mga salitang walang kabuluhan tulad ng bangkay
na di humuhinga, hawak ng kamay, pasan sa balikat at iba pa.
8. Magpalit ng mga salitang mahirap maunawaan ng
karamihang mambabasa.

37. 9. Sinunsunod nito ang istilo ng pahayagan.
10. Tinitiyak nitong malaya sa anumang libelong pamamahayag
ang akda.
11. Tinitingnan nitong ang akda ay may mabisang istilo at ulo.
12. Magbigay ng tagubilin sa tagapaglimbag ukol sa laki at
tipong gagamitin, kolum at iba pang ems.
2-27 TNRB

38. 9. Sinunsunod nito ang istilo ng pahayagan.
10. Tinitiyak nitong malaya sa anumang libelong pamamahayag
ang akda.
11. Tinitingnan nitong ang akda ay may mabisang istilo at ulo.
12. Magbigay ng tagubilin sa tagapaglimbag ukol sa laki at
tipong gagamitin, kolum at iba pang ems.
2-27 TNRB

39. MGA KATANGIAN NG
MABISANG EDITOR
SA PAGWAWASTO NG
KOPYA
ESTRELLITA MORANO
JUDEE ESCALONA
SHERYL E. GONGOB
SHERYL PADILLA

40.  Malawak na kaaalaman sa wika.
 Mahusay sa gramatika at pagbaybay.
 Malawak ang kaalaman sa talasalitaan.
 Mahilig magbasa.
 Maraming alam sa pangkalahatan at kasalukuyang impormayon.
 Alam ang mga batas tungkol sa libelo.
 Kabisado ang mga pananda sa pagwawasto ng sipi.
 Metikuloso.

41. HEADLINE
WRITING/ PAG-
UULO NG BALITA
SHERYL E. GONGOB
SHERYL PADILLA

42. HEADLINE
 NTC to open SIM registration sites in remote areas on Feb. 1-3
 Marcos: AFP’s mission has changed amid rising tensions in
South China Sea
 Teams still trying to reach ‘white object’ seen amid Cessna
plane search — Isabela PDRRMO
 9 Filipino families in quake-hit Turkey back in PH

43. Ulo ng Balita
 Tanggapan ng Smart ipinasara ng Makati LGU dahil sa buwis
 Mag-ama, nahulihan ng mahigit P1-M shabu
 Ambush kay Montawal sapul sa panibagong CCTV footage
 Mga pananambang sa mga politiko, di magkakaugnay: PNP chief
 PBBM sa pamimigay ng cash, food assistance: ‘Hindi po kami titigil
sa pagtulong’

44. What is a Headline?
 HEADLINE is the title of a newspaper story.
 It serves as a quick source of information.
 It is written to tell the story what is it all about, to attract readers, and to
grade the news on its importance. It is always short and simple.
 Headline writing requires skill and concentration.
 It must give the essence of the story. While explaining the story
accurately, your headline also must fit into a limited space.

45. Ano ang ulo ng balita?
 Ulo ng balita ang tawag sa pamagat ng balita.
 Ito ay nakalimbag sa mas malalaking tipo ng titik kaysa sa teksto nito.
 Mga Gamit ng Ulo ng Balita:
 Buurin ang Balita
 Tumutulong sa pagpapaganda ng pahina
 Bigyan-diin ang kahalagahan ng balita
 Tagapag-anunsyo ng nilalaman ng balita

46. How do we write headline?
Step 1- Read the article, especially the lead (first) paragraph.
The headline must convey a brief synopsis of the article and must be
accurate, so knowledge of the information in the article is imperative.
THE Philippines has taken a new tack in addressing the aggressive
actions of China in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) — intensifying maritime
patrols and making public acts of harassment and bullying.

47. STEPS IN WRITING HEADLINE
Step 2- Decide on the most important information to be conveyed
in the headline: what will grab the attention of the most
readers?
THE Philippines has taken a new tack in addressing the
aggressive actions of China in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) —
intensifying maritime patrols and making public acts of harassment and
bullying.

48. STEPS IN WRITING HEADLINE:
Step 3- Using the key words from the lead, write a short
telegraphic sentence summary of the news.
The Philippines has taken a tack of intensifying
maritime patrols in the West Philippine Sea.

49. STEPS IN WRITING HEADLINE:
Step 4- Use the shortest word possible. Substitute simple
effective synonyms to fit the headline within the allotted space.
• The Philippines has taken a tack of intensifying maritime
patrols in the West Philippine Sea.

50. STEPS IN WRITING HEADLINE:
Step 5- Write the headline. There are several things to consider
while writing the headline.
• PCG intensifies maritime patrols
Step 6- Confirm that there are no more errors in form and in
content.

51. STEPS IN WRITING HEADLINE:
Step 7- Consider the appearance of the headline. The font size of
the letters used often convey to the reader the article's
importance. Major world events are typically one or two words in
very large font size across the entire top of the newspaper, while
smaller local stories or news that isn't that unusual are printed in a
smaller font size that only takes up a column or two in the paper.

52. Let’s Try this:
THE Philippines has taken a new tack in addressing the aggressive
actions of China in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) — intensifying maritime
patrols and making public acts of harassment and bullying.
_____________________________________
PCG intensifies maritime patrols

53. Unit Count in Headline

55. Technical instruction for a headline
An example of a technical instruction for a headline is the following.
3 – 20 BB w/ KICKER
The first number (3) means that the head will run across three columns of the page.
The second number (20) stands for the type size to be used. BB refers to Bodoni Bold, a
type family with the corresponding weight (how thick and black the letters will appear on the
page). Kicker refers to the preliminary head. The line below refers to the number of lines or
decks your headline will have.

56. Headline Schedule Chart
Font Size 1 Column
2
Columns
3
Columns
4
Columns
5
Columns
6
Columns
18 points 16 units 33 units
24 points 13 units 27 units 40 units
30 points 10.5 units 21.5 units 32 units 43 units
36 points 9 units 18.5 units 28 units 38 units 47.5 units
42 points 7.5 units 15.5 units 23.5 units 32 units 40 units 48 units
48 points 13.5 units 20.5 units 28 units 35 units 42.5 units
54 points 12 units 18 units 24.5 units 30.5 units 37 units
60 points 16 units 21.5 units 27.5 units 33 units
72 points 14 units 18.5 units 23 units 28 units

57. Let’s Try: Write a headline with not more than 41 unit count!
ALAMINOS CITY, Pangasinan – The Hundred Islands
National Park (HINP) here will host three international cruise
ships in the first half of the year following the ease of restrictions
to foreign tourist vessels in the country.
Hundred Islands to host 3 int'l cruise ships

59. Guidelines in Writing Headline
1. Use specific words. Make the information as exact as you
can in the limited space of the headline
Wrong: Philippines intensifies maritime patrols
Correct: PCG intensifies maritime patrols
Wrong: Politician wins election.
Correct: PBBM wins presidential post.

60. Guidelines in Writing Headline
2. State facts, avoid opinion.
Fact: The Core first in press tilts
With opinion: The Core luckily tops prestigious press tilts

61. Guidelines in Writing Headline
3. Use Active voice. The doer of the action must be in the
subject position. However, use the passive voice when the
action is more significant than the doer.
Example: SC postpones general meeting
(Passive: Burglar who murdered former navy officer jailed for 27
years)

62. Guidelines in Writing Headline
4. Use the historical present (the present form of the verb for
the past events, and the infinitive form for the future events).
Wrong: The Core copped 5 trophies at NSSPC
Correct: The Core cops 5 trophies at NSSPC
Wrong: Mayor will open Shopping Mall
Correct: Mayor to open Shopping Mall

63. Guidelines in Writing Headline
5. Omit all articles a, an, the and other unnecessary words.
Wrong: The 7 cops hurt in ambush
Correct: 7 cops hurt in ambush
6. Avoid label head
Wrong: Auctioned
Correct: Imelda jewelry auctioned

64. Guidelines in Writing Headline
7. Do not editorialize your headline.
Wrong: Ang Alab shows great performance in DSSPC.
Correct: Ang Alab wins 6 out of 7 in DSSPC writing contests
8. Do not use the same word twice in the headline or kicker
Gun haul
Manila cops seize 25 guns
from suspected bandits

65. Guidelines in Writing Headline
9. Never use the word “may”. It denotes the uncertain element
of the story.
Wrong: Sayyaf may demand P1M for release of 3 captives
Correct: Sayyaf demands P1M for release of 3 captives.

66. Guidelines in Writing Headline
10. Write numbers in figures or spell them out depending upon the allotted
space for headlines. Generally use numerals, although numbers through
nine may be spelled out
Example:
Tennis team dominates: Eight head to leagues after an almost
flawless season
Senior class collects 123 pints in blood drive

67. Guidelines in Writing Headline
11. Do not be in the negative.
Poor: Summer Training in Journalism won’t be held
Better: Summer Training in Journalism cancelled

68. Guidelines in Writing Headline
12. Avoid wooden heads or headlines without a verb.
Wrong: Ten student delegates at UN
Correct: Ten student delegates visit UN

69. Guidelines in Writing Headline
13. Avoid splitting words that naturally go together
Wrong: SJNHSians celebrate Buwan
ng Wika with beauty tilt
Right: Garcians hold Buwan ng Wika with beauty
contest

70. Guidelines in Writing Headline
14. Punctuate headlines correctly: omit periods
15. Use the comma (,), the punctuation mark, instead of the
conjunction and in headlines. Commas are often used to replace
and. In all other cases, Standard English usage rules that apply
for commas apply in headlines.
Yellow Ribbon Week reminds friends, family to listen

71. Guidelines in Writing Headline
16. Use the semicolon to attach two related thoughts,
Floods destroy field house; cleanup to take three weeks
17. Use single quotation marks rather than double.
Putting ‘the boot’ down
18. Do not use obscure or unnecessary abbreviations.
Wrong: New FHS principal changes discipline
Right: New principal changes discipline

72. Guidelines in Writing Headline
19. Never abbreviate a day of the week.
20. Never use a day of the week and the date together
21. Do not abbreviate months except when a numeral
follows (Jan. 27)

73. Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag-uulo ng Balita
1. Basahin ang istorya upang makuha ang pangkalahatang kaisipan.
2. Kunin ang mahalagang salita upang gawing batayan sa pag-uulo.
3. Ang mga salitang gagamitin sa pag-uulo ay karaniwang nasa
pamatnubay.
4. Gamitin ang pinakamaikling mga salita sa pag-uulo.
5. Gamitin ang tuldok-padamdam kung kinakailangan.

74. Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag-uulo ng Balita
6. Isulat ng numero o kaukulang salita nito ayon sa pangangailangan ng
espasyo. Gamitin ang M at B sa milyon at bilyon.
7. Iwasan ang nagbabangaang ulo o dalawang ulo ng balitang magkalinya
at may magkasinglaking tipo.
8. Huwag maglagay ng tuldok sa katapusan ng ulo ng balita.
9. Lagyan ng simuno at pandiwa ang ulo ng balita. Simulan ito sa simuno at
huwag sa pandiwa.

75. Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag-uulo ng Balita
10. Huwag gumamit ng mga pantukoy sa panimula.
Mali: Ang bayaning taxi driver sa US, Pinoy na ulit
11. Huwag paghihiwalayin ang mga tambalan o mga salitang
magkakaugnay.
Mali: Bayaning taxi
driver sa US,
Pinoy na ulit

76. Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag-uulo ng Balita
Tama: Bayaning taxi driver
sa US, Pinoy na ulit
12. Gamitin ang kuwit (,) bilang pamalit sa at
Mali: GMA at Gordon dadalo sa Tuna festival
Tama: GMA, Gordon, dadalo sa Tuna festival

77. Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag-uulo ng Balita
13. Kung gagamit ng tahasang sabi bilang ulo, lagyan ng isang panipi lamang.
Ngunit kung ang pinagkunan nito ay ibinigay, huwag ng lagyan ng panipi.
Lagyan na lamang ng gatling ang huling titik ng ulo at ibigay ang apelyido o
dinaglat na pangalan ng kilalang taong nagsabi.
Halimbawa:
Ceasefire muna sa bangayan sa Senado – Pimentel

78. Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag-uulo ng Balita
Maari ring unahing banggitin ang nagsabi bago ang sinabi nito. Lagyan ng
tutuldok ang pagitan ng ngasabi at ang sinabi nito.
Halimbawa:
Pimentel: Ceasefire muna sa bangayan sa Senado

79. Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag-uulo ng Balita
Maaari ring pasalaysay na ibigay ang sinabi at ang taong
nagsabi.
Halimbawa:
Ceasefire muna sa bangayan sa Senado, ayon kay Pimentel

80. Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag-uulo ng Balita
14. Ang unang titik lamang ng ulo at ng mga tanging pangngalan ang
ilimbag sa malalaking titik.
Mali: POPULASYON NG PILIPINAS, TUMAAS NG 18.9%
Tama: Populasyon ng Pilipinas, tumaas ng 18.9%
15. Gamitin lamang ang mga kilalang daglat tulad ng RP para Republika ng
Pilipinas, BBM para sa Bongbong Marcos at iba pa.

81. Aminado si Sen. Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan na talo na sila pagdating
sa botohan kaugnay pa rin sa hinihirit ni Pangulong Rodrigo Duterte na
limang buwang extension ng Martial Law sa Mindanao.
 Senado talo sa botohan sa ML extension — Pangilinan
Malagim ang sinapit ng limang pulis na reresponde sa naganap na
ambush nang pati sila’y sama-samang pagbabarilin sa Guihulngan City,
Negros Oriental kahapon ng tanghali.
 5 pulis todas sa NPA
Halimbawa:

82. Headline Vocabulary
accord – agreement
allay – calm
allot – apportion, set a side
anew – again
assail – attack
ax – dismiss
bare – reveal, expose
bat – defend
bid – request
blast – criticize
cite – enumerate, mention
confab – conference
cop – police
cow- frighten
crown – win
curb – control, stop
cut – decrease
dip – decrease, decline
draw fire – to be criticized
dry run – rehearsal

83. Headline Vocabulary
due – deadline, scheduled
ex – former
to eye – consider
feud – quarrel, dispute
foil – thwart, reject
gab – conference
gird – brace, prepare
go – try
grill – question, interrogate
hail – welcome
hike – increase
hit – attack
inquiry – investigation
ink – to sign a contract
junk – to throw way,
decline
kin – family
kit – package
letup – temporary easing up
link – connect
lull – calm

84. Headline Vocabulary
meet – conference, to convene
memo – memorandum
mull – plan, to think of
mum – silent
nab – arrest
nix – reject
okay – approve, accept
peg – to fix at a certain amount
or level
pit – oppose
post – position, to assign
power – electricity
probe – to investigate
prod – prick
quit – resign
quiz – question
ratify – approve
raze – destroy
revamp – to change, reshuffle
rift – disagreement
row – dispute, disagreement

85. Headline Vocabulary
rule – decide, decision
sans – without
scan – examine
scribe – newspaperman
shakeup – reshuffle
skip – avoid
slay – kill, assassinate
solon – lawmaker
try – attempt

86. Kinds of Headline
1. Flush left- two or more lines of headline are aligned at the left
edge of the column
Example:
Malacañang considers
Abat adventure over

87. Kinds of Headline
2. Flush right- two or more lines of headline are aligned at the
right edge of the column
Example:
Malacañang considers
Abat adventure over

88. Kinds of Headline
3. Dropline- two or three lines of headlines, usually of the same
length and arranged diagonally
Example:
Dole Philippines donates
armchairs to Sarangani

89. Kinds of Headline
4. Inverted pyramid- two or more lines of headline with the first
line flushed to both margin and the succeeding lines getting
shorter and centered
Example:
DepEd sets new guidelines
for teacher-applicants

90. Kinds of Headline
5. Flush line or full line- consists of two or more lines of the same
length
Example:
Garci names solons
who also called him

91. Kinds of Headline
6. Crossline- a single line of headline running over two or more
columns
Example:
Grenade blast kills 2 kids
7. Streamer- striking boldface head extending across the top of
the page

92. Kinds of Headline
8. Umbrella- a streamer is placed at the very top of the page above
the nameplate of the newspaper
9. Subhead- a short title of a portion of a news story to break the
monotony of gray text; set in boldface and occupies more than half of
the column width
10. Tagline or kicker- a short single line placed above the main head,
may be of smaller type, underlined and set flush left or centered

93. Let’s try!
Write a headline of each of the following lead according to its
indicated kind, number of deck and give its unit counts and
typesetter’s instruction
1. Two Chinese coast guard ships and two militia vessels tailed a
Philippine warship near Mischief Reef in the South China Sea,
the Southeast Asian nation said. (Flush left)
Philippines Says
Four Chinese Vessels
Tailed Its Navy Ship
53

94. Let’s try!
heads will roll at the bureau of immigration (BI) and some of
them may end up bars behind for allegedly coddling 4
Japanese wanted for Robbery and Fraud in their country,
justice secretary jesus crispin Revilla vowed yesterday.
(Crossline)

97. WORKSHOP
Copyread the news story using the
appropriate marks, write a headline and provide
printer’s direction.