This document discusses cookies in servlets. Cookies are small pieces of information persisted across client requests that contain a name, value, and optional attributes. Cookies work by being added to the response from the servlet and stored in the browser cache, then added back to subsequent requests so the server can recognize the user. There are two types of cookies: persistent cookies valid across sessions until logout, and non-persistent cookies removed when the browser closes. Cookies allow for simple state management but require the browser to support cookies.