Convergence
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The document discusses the convergence of media industries and technologies and how mobile phones have evolved over time. It provides examples of how boundaries between newspapers, broadcast, internet and films have broken down. Early mobile phones from the 1980s and 1990s weighed kilograms and had poor battery life and reception, but technology improvements have led to smaller, more powerful phones. The mobile phone is now influencing lifestyles and society, and will likely continue reaching wider audiences and changing over the next 20 years.
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This document is a seminar report submitted by Ganesh Hegde to Visvesvaraya Technological University that discusses wireless systems and challenges in 5G networks. It provides an overview of the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G networks, describing the key features and capabilities of each generation. The report highlights that 5G networks will require significantly more advanced self-organizing capabilities to handle the immense complexity and scale compared to 3G/4G networks. It proposes a framework for empowering self-organizing networks with big data analytics and machine learning to address the challenges of deploying and managing 5G networks.
5 g wireless system2
The document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides details about the key characteristics of each generation:
1G introduced the first analog cellular networks in the 1980s, allowing mobile voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps.
2G launched in 1991 with digital GSM networks, enabling SMS, MMS and international roaming. Speeds were improved over 1G.
3G introduced in 1998 and brought always-on mobile internet with speeds around 2 Mbps. It allowed mobile broadband services.
4G was commercialized in 2009 with LTE networks and provided significantly faster speeds around 100 Mbps for mobile broadband.
5G is the next
my report
This document is a seminar report submitted by Ganesh Hegde on the topic of wireless systems and challenges in 5G. It provides an overview of the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G networks. 1G networks used analog signals and allowed only voice calls. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS. 3G enabled broadband internet access on phones. 4G provided faster speeds but 5G is expected to offer ultra-fast speeds over 100Mbps, low latency, better reliability and ability to connect many devices simultaneously. However, 5G networks will pose complex challenges in network densification, management of heterogeneous networks and meeting stringent quality of experience requirements.
Multimode, The Key Ingredient For Ubiquitous Connectivity
Users today are demanding ubiquitous connectivity, an ultimatum the industry still struggles to achieve. The good news is that there are positive developments in this direction through the evolution towards multimode as far as networks and devices are concerned. However, what is lacking is the absence of a mechanism that unifies multiple networks and devices for a seamless
experience. This paper discusses the mechanism required to think on behalf of networks and devices so that users enjoy a truly ubiquitous connectivity.
Harnessing-Mobile-Internet
This is a presentation I made on 12/15/09 covering the topic of my recent book, Harnessing the Mobile Internet.
5G Mobile Communication Technology: An Overview
This document provides an overview of 5G mobile communication technology. It discusses the evolution of mobile technologies from 1G to 5G and the key features of each generation. 5G aims to provide data bandwidth of 1Gbps or higher to support applications requiring high data rates, low latency and reliability. It will enable new applications through its ability to interconnect many devices, including autonomous vehicles and devices with artificial intelligence capabilities. The 5G network architecture is being designed to be cloud-native using network function virtualization and software-defined networking to allow deployment on shared cloud infrastructure.
Sigfox whitepaper
About SIGFOX
SIGFOX is the first and only operator of a cellular network fully dedicated to low throughput communication for connected objects. Leveraging on its patented UNB technology SIGFOX brings a revolution to the M2M and Internet of Things world by enabling large-scale connection of objects. The network already connects tens of thousands of objects in France and international cities.
SIGFOX provides an end-to-end solution for your communication chain, from your objects through to your information system, with unprecedented pricing models and low energy consumption.
As a network operator SIGFOX operates fixed-location
transceivers enabling your objects to be connected “out of the box”. However contrary to the telecommunication networks, the SIGFOX transceivers and the entire SIGFOX connectivity solution has been developed, built and deployed to only serve the low throughput M2M and IoT applications. As an operated longrange network, SIGFOX provides connectivity without the need to deploy specific network infrastructures for each application.
Unlike other narrow band or white space solution providers we do not require our customers to invest in network equipment, the SIGFOX network is simply available to any object equipped with our certified connectivity solutions.
From an application point of view, the SIGFOX connectivity solution functions as follows:
• SIGFOX compatible modems are integrated within the physical objects by our certified partner network
• The objects instruct the modems to send messages whenever and wherever needed
• The transmitted data is picked up by the SIGFOX transceivers, and routed to our managed service
• The SIGFOX servers verify the data integrity and route the messages to the application’s IT system.
(...)
Sample use cases.
MAAF Assurances, one of the leading French insurance companies, anticipate the upcoming regulation that will impose by 2015 that each household be equipped with a smoke detector. The fire and/or intrusion alert service that will be using the SIGFOX network will enable MAAF insured customers to be warned directly through SMS, in case the intrusion or smoke detectors send alarms and allow MAAF and their customers to be alerted if there is an anomaly, such as low battery, with the
smoke detector.
Clear Channel Outdooroperates stations throughout France. In order to avoid constant manual inspection of the ad stations, a remote monitoring application has been deployed and the SIGFOX network is used to communicate status information from each ad station to the IT system.
For further info:
• contact@sigfox.com
• www.sigfox.com
5G TECHNOLOGY project report
The
creation and entry of 5G technology into the mobile marketplace will launch a new
revolution in the way international cellular plans are offered. The global mobile
phone is upon the cell phone market. Just around the corner, the newest 5G
technologies will hit the mobile market with phones used in China being able to
access and call locally phones in Germany.
64740495 report-5 g-tecnology
This document is a seminar report submitted by Amit Kumar to the Division of Computer Engineering at Cochin University of Science and Technology in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree. The report discusses 5G technology, providing an introduction and covering topics like the history and evolution of cellular networks, the vision for 5G, conventional caching techniques, the Superfetch technology used in Windows, key concepts and features of 5G networks. It includes acknowledgments, an abstract, table of contents, and references.
Unit 1
Mobile computing allows transmission of data, voice, and video through wireless devices without a fixed connection. It involves mobile communication infrastructure, mobile hardware devices like smartphones and tablets, and mobile software operating systems. The technology has advanced from 1G analog cellular to 2G digital cellular, 3G broadband cellular, 4G high-speed data, and upcoming 5G which will provide wireless internet speeds over 1 Gbps. Mobile computing provides benefits like location flexibility and enhanced productivity but also poses problems regarding security, authentication, health issues, and addiction.
Wireless Communication Has Changed Our World
Wireless communication has changed our lives in many ways. It has allowed for increased connectivity through mobile devices and wireless applications. This paper will review the history of wireless communication technology from its early generations to recent advancements. It will provide an overview of how wireless communication has evolved through technologies like satellites, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi to revolutionize and connect our world.
Wimax and changing wireless eco system
How Technologies like Long Term Evolution (LTE), Wimax are changing wireless eco-system and making Mobile the center of activity.
A nokia project report_2
This document provides an overview of mobile phones and their history. It discusses the evolution of mobile phones from early radio telephone technology to modern smartphones. Key points include:
- Mobile phones originated from two-way radios in vehicles and were developed by Bell Labs in the 1940s-1960s.
- The first commercial mobile phone was introduced in 1983 by Motorola. Early mobile phones were large and installed in vehicles.
- Modern smartphones emerged in the 2000s, combining mobile phone and computing capabilities.
- Mobile phones now have numerous features like cameras, internet access, apps and more.
- Standardization on technologies like SIM cards, charging ports, and networks enabled global adoption of mobile phones.
IRJET- Study on VLSI Technology for Processor Architecture of Cellphones : A ...
This document reviews the evolution of processor architecture and technology in cellphones from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key technologies and features of each generation including their deployment periods, core networks, multiplexing techniques, and strengths/weaknesses. 1G allowed only voice calls using analog signals while 2G added text messaging and used digital signals. 3G brought multimedia support through technologies like UMTS and CDMA2000. 4G provided faster data transfer through LTE and 5G is expected to offer speeds over 1Gbps for services like high quality video streaming. Processors have changed from application processors to system on chip (SoC) designs to meet requirements of each generation. Future SoCs will include more powerful processors and cores
Shubham nokia project
This document provides an overview of the mobile phone industry and Nokia's position within it. It discusses the history and evolution of mobile phones from the 1980s to present day, including the transition to smartphones. Key features of modern mobile phones are described such as cameras, internet access, apps, and standardization of charging ports. The mobile phone market is growing as prices decrease and new models are released regularly. Nokia was once the dominant player but is now facing challenges from competitors like Apple and Samsung. The document aims to analyze Nokia's strategy and market share in this evolving industry landscape.
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Mobile services and its impact on GPDs and Return on Investment
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This document provides instructions for students to complete a digipak project as part of their advanced media studies portfolio. It will be worth 10% of their total grade. Students are asked to research digipak designs and provide a textual analysis of size, images, layout, text, and colors. They will work in groups to analyze example digipaks and include an annotated analysis on their blog. The document outlines requirements for creating the digipak using DTP software and displaying it on their blog. Students must submit a draft for feedback by January 20th and the final project on their blog by February 3rd.
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Music videos lessons
This document provides an overview of 5 lessons on analyzing music videos. It introduces Andrew Goodwin's framework of 7 key characteristics of music videos: 1) Lyrics and visuals relationship, 2) Music and visuals relationship, 3) Existing genres, 4) Artist close-ups, 5) Star iconography, 6) Voyeurism, and 7) Intertextuality. The document discusses each characteristic in detail and provides examples. It also assigns students an essay analyzing the evolution of music videos using Goodwin's framework and analyzes example music videos to understand applying the analysis in practice.
Media as intro
This document provides an overview and introduction to an AS Level Media Studies course. It outlines the various forms and focuses of communication that will be covered, including printed word, sound, still and moving images. It describes the course content which includes foundation portfolio work creating videos, and exams analyzing TV drama and institutions/audiences. Expectations are outlined regarding coursework deadlines, use of equipment, and keeping an organized media file.
Mv pitch outline
This document outlines the suggested contents for a presentation pitching a music video treatment. It recommends including 12 slides: an introduction, playing the track being pitched, outlining the treatment's genre and story, providing detailed descriptions of locations, casting, costumes, effects, storyboards, cover art/advertising ideas, success factors, and a summary. The presentation should take 10 minutes including time for questions, and will be filmed and judged on how closely the final video follows the original treatment. Students have intervening lessons for work, avoiding pitfalls, and individual feedback before the deadline to present on September 29th.
Music videos lessons
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Newspaper revision guide 2014 revision
The document provides information about newspapers and the newspaper industry in the UK, including:
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2) Newspapers are attempting to establish new digital business models to monetize their online content as audiences increasingly consume news on the internet. However, charging for online content has met with limited success so far.
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Rupert Murdoch's News Corp is pushing for lighter regulation of the press in the UK. On Sunday 28/4/13, the Sunday Times, which is owned by News Corp, reported that Murdoch wants less stringent rules around press regulation. The article discusses Murdoch's view that the current system of press regulation in the UK is too restrictive.
Mrsa infectionnhschoices
MRSA is a type of bacterial infection that is resistant to many antibiotics, making it harder to treat than other bacterial infections. It is commonly spread through direct contact with infected individuals or surfaces they have touched. Healthcare settings pose a high risk of MRSA infection due to patients having wounds or medical devices that bacteria can enter and being surrounded by many other at-risk individuals. Symptoms range from minor skin infections to life-threatening invasive infections. Treatment involves antibiotics, though the specific type depends on the strain of MRSA. Preventive measures include hand washing, isolating infected patients, and screening high-risk individuals before medical procedures.
As media – institutions and audiences questions
This document contains 8 potential exam questions related to media institutions and audiences covering topics such as how media products are produced and distributed, the importance of technological convergence, the role of global media institutions and national audiences, the impact of digital media technology, issues of media ownership, the importance of marketing and distribution, the effects of digital distribution, and the role of cross-media convergence in marketing media products to audiences. The questions would require analysis and discussion of these topics within a specific media area that has been studied.
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As marking template
This document appears to be a marking grid for a media studies assignment focusing on audiences and institutions. It provides criteria for four levels to assess introductions, discussions, conclusions, use of examples, addressing of key topics, narratives, terminology, and overall quality. Meeting the thresholds for the criteria across the levels would result in a high mark or grade for the assignment.
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This document outlines the requirements and content of a Media Studies course focusing on institutions and audiences. The course requires creative media projects, micro and macro level media analysis, and an understanding of how media institutions and audiences interact. Exams comprise 50% of the grade, including an analysis of an unseen TV extract and an essay on how institutions target audiences. The document defines "institutions" in media and depicts the relationship between institutions, media products, and audiences. It discusses how traditional single-medium companies have become multi-media organizations operating globally. News International is used as an example of a multimedia company.
Key concepts in media
The given document does not contain any informative content. It consists entirely of non-printing characters and provides no details that could be summarized.
Institutions and audiences
This document outlines the requirements and content for a Media Studies course focusing on institutions and audiences. The course requires creative media projects, micro and macro level media analysis, and an understanding of how media institutions and audiences interact. Exams comprise 50% of the grade, including an analysis of an unseen TV extract and an essay question about how institutions target audiences. The document defines "institutions" in media and illustrates the relationship between institutions, media products, and audiences using examples like News International and The Sun newspaper.
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This document contains charts summarizing national newspaper readership trends in the UK from January to June 2009. It shows that national newspapers reach 41% of UK adults on a daily basis from Monday to Saturday, and 47% on Sundays. Readership is highest among older age groups and declines with age. National newspapers also have higher readership among higher social classes. Popular newspapers have higher readership than mid-market or quality titles. Total readership of dailies and Sundays has declined in recent years. Reader loyalty varies widely among different newspaper brands.
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The document discusses the process of making a newspaper and how new technologies have impacted each step. It covers:
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2. News gathering has changed from written reports to instant video and mobile technology. Governments now manage media relations.
3. Copy is compiled electronically rather than with typesetting. Journalists can instantly post from the field.
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Newspaper advertising
The document provides campaign cost estimates for reaching various audiences through national newspaper advertising in the UK. It shows that campaigns ranging from £250k-£1.2m can provide reach of 2.6-34 million people with 70% coverage, depending on the target audience and ad size. Newspaper campaigns are also described as cost-effective compared to other media like TV, magazines, and online ads in terms of the reach achieved for the budget.
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