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Constructors are member functions that initialize objects when they are created. They do not have a return type and are called automatically upon object creation with the same name as the class. There are three types of constructors: default, parameterized, and copy. The default constructor takes no arguments, parameterized constructors allow passing values during object creation, and copy constructors copy the values of one object into a new object. Destructors are special member functions that destroy objects and are declared with a tilde symbol preceding the class name. They are called automatically when program execution finishes or an object is deleted.







