The document discusses several factors that affect the construction industry, including local and global environments, its relationship to the economy and employment. It outlines objectives to regulate and standardize construction activities. The construction industry is influenced by various local codes and regulations. It also discusses the roles of various professionals that make up the building team, such as architects, engineers, contractors and material suppliers. The construction industry impacts economies through government fiscal and monetary policies. It is an important source of employment but also faces issues like worker safety and disputes.
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
Types of Contract in Construction ManagementShahin MB
Types of Contract in Construction Management
Lump Sum Contract
Cost plus Fixed fee
Cost plus bid fee contract
Guaranteed Maximum
Negotiated
Unit price Contract
Design build
turn key contract
Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
Types of Contract in Construction ManagementShahin MB
Types of Contract in Construction Management
Lump Sum Contract
Cost plus Fixed fee
Cost plus bid fee contract
Guaranteed Maximum
Negotiated
Unit price Contract
Design build
turn key contract
The presentation has prepared as per the syllabus of Mumbai University.
Go through the presentation, if you like it then share it with your friends and classmates.
Thank you :)
What is construction management & its Benefits?maria_singh
Construction Management is one of the basic things that is required to manage all the construction project from beginning till end. Check out some top benefits of construction management.
Presentation on practical approach of costing in construction industry has been prepared with the objective of spreading and sharing knowledge of flow of costing and key areas among industry, professionals and other related people.
it may be very useful to understand the basic concepts and approach of costing of this fastest growing industry.
Project
A Project is defined as a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product/service/results.
Product
The product in case of a construction project is the constructed facility such as a building, a bridge, a highway, a dam, a canal, a factory etc.
Industry Analysis on Construction Industry.
1950 to mid 60’s- govt. Play an important role in development
Construction activities carried by state owned enterprises and supported by govt. Departments
First professional consultancy company – NIDC (1953)
Design engineering and construction companies were set up in the public sector
Construction Industry is one of the most booming industries in the whole world. This industry is mainly an urban based one which is concerned with preparation as well as construction of real estate properties. The repairing of any existing building or making certain alterations in the same also comes under construction Industry.
Basic concepts of resource management, class of
labour, Wages & statutory requirement, Labour Production rate or Productivity,Factors affecting labour output or productivity.
Construction Equipments: classification of construction equipment, estimation
of productivity for: excavator, dozer, compactors, graders and dumpers.
Estimation of ownership cost, operational and maintenance cost of construction equipments. Selection of construction equipment and basic concept on equipment maintenance.
Materials: material management functions, inventory management.
This presentation includes:
1. What is tender and types of tender?
2. What is contract and types of contracts?
3. Process of inviting tender and awarding contract.
4. Important definitions:- EMD, SD, Bill of quantities, Quotation, etc.
The presentation has prepared as per the syllabus of Mumbai University.
Go through the presentation, if you like it then share it with your friends and classmates.
Thank you :)
What is construction management & its Benefits?maria_singh
Construction Management is one of the basic things that is required to manage all the construction project from beginning till end. Check out some top benefits of construction management.
Presentation on practical approach of costing in construction industry has been prepared with the objective of spreading and sharing knowledge of flow of costing and key areas among industry, professionals and other related people.
it may be very useful to understand the basic concepts and approach of costing of this fastest growing industry.
Project
A Project is defined as a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product/service/results.
Product
The product in case of a construction project is the constructed facility such as a building, a bridge, a highway, a dam, a canal, a factory etc.
Industry Analysis on Construction Industry.
1950 to mid 60’s- govt. Play an important role in development
Construction activities carried by state owned enterprises and supported by govt. Departments
First professional consultancy company – NIDC (1953)
Design engineering and construction companies were set up in the public sector
Construction Industry is one of the most booming industries in the whole world. This industry is mainly an urban based one which is concerned with preparation as well as construction of real estate properties. The repairing of any existing building or making certain alterations in the same also comes under construction Industry.
Basic concepts of resource management, class of
labour, Wages & statutory requirement, Labour Production rate or Productivity,Factors affecting labour output or productivity.
Construction Equipments: classification of construction equipment, estimation
of productivity for: excavator, dozer, compactors, graders and dumpers.
Estimation of ownership cost, operational and maintenance cost of construction equipments. Selection of construction equipment and basic concept on equipment maintenance.
Materials: material management functions, inventory management.
This presentation includes:
1. What is tender and types of tender?
2. What is contract and types of contracts?
3. Process of inviting tender and awarding contract.
4. Important definitions:- EMD, SD, Bill of quantities, Quotation, etc.
The introduction gives a brief outline of research in the field of CSCM and its current status. This is followed by a review of literature focused on supply chain performance for process-based industry, project-based industry and project-based construction industry to highlight critical questions that elude managers of CSCM for representing, analysing and configuring supply chains.
The research methodology adopted in this study is applying qualitative approach of triangulation involving foundational research and Soft Systems Methodology for validating a system of complex CSC. The study explores important phases of CSC, major problems, complexities and linkages.
The concurrent viewpoints about various dimensions of CSCM have been put forth in this study in terms of several characteristics in order to provide a constitutional definition. The basic argument is to evolve a balanced normative theory that can deal explicitly both with the contents and contexts of the system and can reorient professionals towards dealing with the system more effectively to attain the socio-economic goals of the emerging era of competition and collaboration.
Studies show that many projects either fail outright or fail to meet most of their objectives. There are a myriad of possible reasons why this might be the case. Very often, organizations go looking for a culprit and sometimes blame the project manager or even the very concept of project management itself. Sometimes they decide to “fix” the problem by getting all the project managers certified. Or they decide to standardize on a certain tool. And while certification and standardization are laudable things, they do not necessarily address the central problem or problems. This presentation will discuss the top ten reasons why projects fail and briefly discuss solutions to each problem. We will see how such areas as estimates, scope and “the accidental project manager” contribute to the problem.
Helps to know about concept and types of finance..........................................................................................................................
The Philippine construction industry continues to be severely affected by the
disruption caused by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The industry had
been the fastest growing in the Asia-Pacific before the pandemic, recording
growth of 9.1% in real terms in 2019, following growth of 14.9% in 2018.
ctto
This presentation gives a descriptive and detailed overview of the construction industry in Burkina Faso. It shows the importance and limitations of the systems. It also gives an idea on the situation of the construction industry.
The study has been meticulously conducted supported by online references, library documents and interviews with local construction experts, architects and engineers.
McKonly & Asbury Webinar - Construction Industry Technical Update 2013McKonly & Asbury, LLP
We continued our Celebrating 40 Years of Excellence! Webinar Series with a webinar focusing on giving a Construction Industry Technical Update, presented by Michael Hoffner, Partner; David Blain, Principal; and Lisa White, Senior Manager with McKonly & Asbury.
We focused on recent accounting and tax changes impacting the construction industry and also covered upcoming accounting guidance changes with revenue recognition and other related topics. We then provided guidance to new federal and state tax legislation that will impact contractors.
Check out our Upcoming Events page for news and updates on our future seminars and webinars at http://www.macpas.com/events/.
View a full recap of this webinar at http://www.macpas.com/mckonly-asburys-free-construction-industry-technical-update-webinar.
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This presentation covers the topic of project identification and project selection. It sheds light on the meaning of the project, meaning of project identification, classification of projects, types of opportunities, dimensions of project identification, criteria for project selection and constraints involved in project selection. Enjoy learning!
Slideshow by Jenifer Becker from Karp Strategies. This presentation was given during "Our Blue Economy" World Water Day breakfast panel on 22nd of March, 2018. This event was organized by the NY Blue Tech Network, and hosted by the Consulate General of the Netherlands and Grand Central Tech.
A presentation conducted by Warwick J. McKibbin , Chair, Public Policy, Adjunct Professor, Australian Centre for Economic Research on Health Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University.
Presented on Thursday the 3rd of October 2013.
This presentation will use recent World Bank research on the macroeconomic returns to infrastructure to explore the macroeconomic impact of infrastructure spending on the Australian economy. This will combine the World Bank empirical results to the G-Cubed model of the world economy to explore the macroeconomic adjustment to a substantial increase in infrastructure spending in Australia.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
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Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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2. AIM
TO GIVE A BRIEF IDEA ON
VARIOUS FACTORS WHICH
AFFECT THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY
3. OBJECTIVES
• CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN LOCAL AND
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
• CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN RELATES TO
ECONOMY
• CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN RELATES TO
EMPLOYMENT OF LABOUR
• IDENTIFY THE BUILDING TEAM AND THEIR
ROLE IN A PROJECT
8. AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN SRI LANKA
9. • REGULATE
• REGISTER
• FORMALIZE
• STANDARDIZE THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRY
• TO PROVIDE FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL
ADVISORY COUNCIL ON CONSTRUCTION
• THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
DEVELOPMENT
• INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT FUND AND THE FUND OF THE
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
10. • TO PROVIDE MEASURES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT AND
WELLBEING OF THE INDUSTRY RELATED PROFESSIONALS,
MANUFACTURERS, SUPPLIERS, CONTRACTORS AND
CRAFTSMEN; AND FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
RELATED TO CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
• TO ENSURE PUBLICSAFETY IN THE CONSTRUCTIONINDUSTRY
OF SRI LANKA AND FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH
OR INCIDENTALTHERETO
11.
12. PLANNING & BUILDING REGULATIONS
• LAND SUB DIVISION & AMALGAMATION
• ACCESSIBILITY
• PARKING & TRAFFIC CONTROL
• PLOT USAGE
• BUILDING CATEGORY & HEIGHTS
• OPEN SPACES AROUND THE BUILDING
• REGULATION INSIDE THE BUILDING
13. FISCAL POLICY MONETARY POLICY
Implemented by the
government through annual
budget. {Government
expenditure and Taxes}
Implemented by the Central Bank
{Money supply and interest rate }
increase the level of income by
expanding the economy
Main objective is to increase the
level of income by expanding the
economy.
Main objective is to decrease the
level of income by contracting the
economy
Main objective is to decrease the
level of income by contracting the
economy.
15. • Developed countries are actively working
towards achieving a high-income status .
• Involves intensive transformation of the
economic structure.
• The governments have outlined an
economic road map to transform the
country in order to be recognised as a
developed nation.
16. • This requires average growth in GDP per
annum during the Plan Period.
• The construction sector is active and
features prominently in terms of policy
formulation and implementations.
• A comparison of the size of the construction
industry with developing countries suggests
that its contribution has been consistent and
stable
19. • Economy is the large set of inter related
production and consumption activities that
aid in determining how scarce resources
are allocated….
• There are mainly 2 types of the economy.
1. Micro economy
2. Macro economy
20. • EXAMPLE-it is about how money worked in
country, how they used money, utility
(satisfaction ) after consumer goal or services.
21. CONSTRUCTIONS INDUSTRY
• Present day construction industry is the most
important to all of us…..everywhere we can
see constructions industries. construction
can be based on civil engineering, building of
a dam, roads, wooden structure, real state
assets.
• This all things are done by very proper
calculations.
22. • Today construction industry has a great
impact on the economy of any nation.
• Any piece of infrastructure or real estate
erected around us is undertaken by segments
under construction industry.
23. The ways economy deals with the
constructions
• The construction industry is diversfirld.it
involves which clients like property builders,
property developers ,materials suppliers and
contractors.
• The construction industry brings cost effective
building solutions where in all these clients
play an active role to make the contract a
success.
25. Construction field with economy…..
• Construction industry works with calculations
and within the frame work of credits .All of
construction works deals with money .when
the construction is over we have to pay for
labors, for travels, for excavations, for
materials.so all of things are involved with
the money
• Construction industry has main relationship
with economy because of GDP and GNP….
27. WHAT IS THE GDP AND
GNP????????????
• GDP is standard for GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT.
This is the largest quantitative measure of a
nations total economic activity.
• More specifically GDP represents the monetary
value of all goods and services produced within
a nation’s geographic borders over a identified
period of time.
• GNP means GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT is a
broad measure of a nations total economic
activity. GNP is the value of all finished goods
and services produced in a country in one year.
28. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LABOUR
COST AND PRODUCTIVITY
• LABOUR COST
• CONSUPTION
• PRODUCTION
There are special bond with consumer and
productor in the market.one moment we think
productor is a like economy and consumer is a act
like construction field, we can see this relationship
very clearly.
29. CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN RELATES
TO ECONOMY IN SRI LANKA
• In the economy .There are mainly 2 types of
policies.
1.Fiscal Policy
2.Monetry Policy
30. Fiscal Policy
• Implement by the government through
annual bud jet.
• Government expenditure and taxes are the
main tools.
• Main object is to achieve economic
stabilization.
31. Monetary Policy
• Implemented by the central bank
• Money supply and interest rate are the main
tools.
• Government constructions can build after
money supply by the central bank.
34. Construction worker
A construction worker is a tradesman ,labourer
or professional employed in the Physical
construction of the built environment.
Construction workers often work under a
foreman.
35. TRADES
He division of labour of construction
encompasses a diverse range of skilled and
manual labour.
36. SAFETY
Construction safety is very important to ensure
a safe environment for the workers. All
construction workers need to be educated on
safety at each construction site to minimize
injury.
37. CONTROVERSY
• report described unsafe and unfair working
conditions and failure on the part of the
government to enforce labor standards in the
construction industry.
• The International Labor Organization (ILO)
estimated that, at the end of 2006, 90% of the
40 million construction workers in China were
migrant workers.Many of the migrant workers
turned to construction work after their farming
communities collapsed into poverty.
38. Labour relations in construction
The market demand in construction fluctuates greatly, often
within short periods and with uneven distributions among
geographical regions. Even when the volume of construction is
relatively steady, some types of work may decline in importance
while other types gain. Under an unstable economic
environment, employers in the construction industry place great
value on flexibility in hiring and laying off workers as their
volumes of work wax and wane.
There are many crafts in the construction labor forces, but most
contractors hire from only a few of these crafts to satisfy their
specialized needs. Because of the peculiar characteristics of
employment conditions, employers and workers are placed in a
more intimate relationship than in many other industries.
39. Non-unionized construction
The comprehensive plans of the
contractors' association apply to all
employees and crafts of a contractor
regardless of their trades. Under such
operations, workers have full rights to
move through the nation among member
contractors of the association.
40. Job-site productivity is influenced by many
factors which can be characterized either as
labor characteristics, project work conditions or
as non-productive activities. The labor
characteristics include:
• age, skill and experience of workforce
• leadership and motivation of workforce
41. The non-productive activities associated with a project may or may not be
paid by the owner, but they nevertheless take up potential labor resources
which can otherwise be directed to the project. The non-productive
activities include among other factors:
• Indirect labor required to maintain the progress of the project
• Rework for correcting unsatisfactory work
• Temporary work stoppage due to inclement weather or material shortage
• Time off for union activities
• Absentee time, including late start and early quits
• Non-working holidays
• Strikes
Each category of factors affects the productive labor available to a project as
well as the on-site labor efficiency.
42. Labour characteristics
• Quality of work
• Quantity of work
• Job knowledge
• Related work knowledge
• Judgment
• Initiative
• Communicative ability
• Interpersonal skills
• Ability to work under pressure
• Security sensitivity
• Planning effectiveness
• Leadership
• delegating
43. Project work conditions
• Job-site labor productivity can be estimated either for
each craft or each type of construction under a
specific set of work conditions. A base labor
productivity may be defined for a set of work
conditions specified by the owner or contractor who
wishes to observe and measure the labor performance
over a period of time under such conditions. A labor
productivity index may then be defined as the ratio of
the job-site labor productivity under a different set of
work conditions to the base labor productivity, and is
a measure of the relative labor efficiency of a project
under this new set of work conditions.
44. Labour law
Labour law mediates the relationship between
workers (employees), employers, trade unions
and the government. Collective labour law relates
to the tripartite relationship between employee,
employer and union. Individual labour law
concerns employees' rights at work and through
the contract for work. Employment standards are
social norms for the minimum socially acceptable
conditions under which employees or contractors
are allowed to work. Government agencies
enforce labour law.
45. Individual labour law
• Minimum wage
• Employment terms
• Living wage
• Hours
• Health and safety
• Discrimination
• dismissal
47. The building construction industry is a wide
industry that encompasses many professionals.In a
project there is a building team.The building team
can be devided into some parts.
• The design team
• The contractor’s team
• The building material suppliers
• The regulators
48. The design team
The design team is responsible for the overall
layout and appearance of a building. An
architect may lead a design team. The design
team consists with,
• Architect
• Structural engineer
• Quantity surveyor
• The clerk of work
49. Architect
• Architects are licensed professionals trained in
the art and science of building design, develop
the concepts for structures and turn those
concepts into images and plans. Before
constructing a building, an architect needs to
draw a plan of the building. Architects create
the overall aesthetic and look of buildings and
other structures, but the design of a building
involves far more than its appearance.
50. Quantity Surveyor
The quntity surveyor prepares the bill of
quantities for building projects so that
contractor can accurately price the work. The
quntity surveyor works out the size of areas
and the volume of required materials from the
design team’s drawigs and specification.
51. The clerk of works
The clerk of works who is usually employed by
the client is an expert in how buildings should
be constructed. They use this knowledge to
make sure that the contractor builds the
building correctly and safety.
52. Structural Engineers
• They makes sure that buildings are
structurally stable.The engineer calculates
the weight of the construction materials,the
weight of the people and equipment who will
occupy the building and the maximum wind
pressure on the building.
54. The main contractor
• The main contractor enters into a contract
with the client to build the building according
to the design team’s drawigs, specifications
and bill of quantities.
55. The surveyor
• A land surveyor is the government authorized
specialist who is licensed to determine
boundaries, they determine the relative
positions of places on or beneath the surface
of the earth by measuring distances,
directions and elevations. They are the first
professionals to carry out physical work on the
construction site.
56. Estimator
• The estimator works out the cost of
constructing the proposed building shown on
the drawing and specification. If there is a bill
of quantities the estimator fills in the rates
and produces the total cost for the job.
57. Trades foremen
They are experienced at specific trades such as
brickwork, carpentry or plumbing. They organise
and control the workers in their own trade.