SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 24
โดย Ext. ธีรนพ เต็มธีรกิจ
ผู้ป่วยเด็กชายไทย อายุ 11 ปี นักเรียน ศาสนาพุทธ ภูมิลาเนา
จังหวัดนครราชศรีมา
Chief complaint:
ปวดข้อศอกซ้าย 3 ชั่วโมงก่อนมารพ.
3 ชั่วโมงก่อนมาโรงพยาบาล ขณะเตะฟุตบอลกับเพื่อน ล้ม ข้อศอก
ซ้ายกระแทกพื้น จากนั้นมีอาการปวด ขยับข้อศอกไม่ได้ ไม่มีศีรษะ
กระแทก ไม่มีชา ขยับข้อมือได้ปกติ ไม่มีบาดแผลภายนอก
No underlying disease
ไม่มีประวัติแพ้อาหารและยา
Left arm:
• Marked tenderness, swelling and deformity at
above elbow
• Limited ROM of elbow due to pain
• Radial artery and Ulnar artery pulse 2+
• No numbness and weakness
Supracondylar fracture
Lateral condyle fracture
Elbow dislocation
Supracondylar fracture; Gartland II
Close reduction
Long arm cast
± K-wire fixation
 m/c- extension type
 most commonly in children aged 5 to 7
 mechanism of injury:
• fall on outstretched hand
 Associated injuries:
• anterior interosseous nerve neurapraxia
• radial nerve palsy
• ulnar nerve palsy
• vascular injury (1%)
Gartland type
Type I Nondisplaced
Type II Displaced, posterior cortex intact
Type III Completely displaced
pain
refusal to move the elbow
gross deformity
swelling
bruising
limited active elbow motion
neurovascular
posterior fat pad sign
displacement of the anterior humeral line
alteration of Baumann angle
https://upload.wikimedia.org
http://d3rzbccgedqypw.cloudfront.net/ http://www.radiologyassistant.nl/
Middle 1/3 of capitellum
http://cursoenarm.net/
normal is 70-75
degrees, but best
judge is a
comparison of the
contralateral side
Gartland type
Type I Long arm casting 3-4 weeks
Type II Closed reduction
+ long arm casting
± percutaneous pinning
Type III Closed reduction
+ long arm casting
+ percutaneous pinning
• In Type II
• If reduction stable in elbow’s angle below than 90o, usually
use percutaneous pinning because if stabilized in that
position, it should be compressed vessel.
Pin migration
Infection
Cubitus valgus/Cubitus varus
Nerve palsy/Vascular Injury
Volkmann ischemic contracture
• lack of blood flow (ischemia) to the forearm (After
reduction and stabilized elbow <90o)
Postoperative Stiffness
 http://www.orthobullets.com/pediatrics/4007/supr
acondylar-fracture--pediatric
 https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001221.htm
 emedicine.medscape.com/article/1269576-
overview

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Liberty university apol 104 test 6 complete solutions correct answers a+ work
Liberty university apol 104 test 6 complete solutions correct answers a+ workLiberty university apol 104 test 6 complete solutions correct answers a+ work
Liberty university apol 104 test 6 complete solutions correct answers a+ workLilovey Liberylov
 
Codigos bidimensionales
Codigos bidimensionalesCodigos bidimensionales
Codigos bidimensionalesNayra_L
 
Reality Bites Caribou
Reality Bites CaribouReality Bites Caribou
Reality Bites Caribouguest815cf
 
LAFD: Diversity Ignites Discrimination
LAFD: Diversity Ignites Discrimination LAFD: Diversity Ignites Discrimination
LAFD: Diversity Ignites Discrimination Erhan Sozen
 
Maritza Loor - Creatividad e innovación
Maritza Loor - Creatividad e innovaciónMaritza Loor - Creatividad e innovación
Maritza Loor - Creatividad e innovaciónDoc Job
 
Facts About Global Fax Usage
Facts About Global Fax UsageFacts About Global Fax Usage
Facts About Global Fax UsageRingCentral, Inc.
 
Sunday Tribune interview on Amnesty work (1978)
Sunday Tribune interview on Amnesty work (1978)Sunday Tribune interview on Amnesty work (1978)
Sunday Tribune interview on Amnesty work (1978)John Lubbock
 
Apache Spark Introduction
Apache Spark IntroductionApache Spark Introduction
Apache Spark IntroductionRich Lee
 
Zaklady interakcniho designu 2007 - Zkusenost
Zaklady interakcniho designu 2007 - ZkusenostZaklady interakcniho designu 2007 - Zkusenost
Zaklady interakcniho designu 2007 - ZkusenostJan Brejcha
 
Excellence in the Essentials: It's Not Whether You Implement Foundational Con...
Excellence in the Essentials: It's Not Whether You Implement Foundational Con...Excellence in the Essentials: It's Not Whether You Implement Foundational Con...
Excellence in the Essentials: It's Not Whether You Implement Foundational Con...Tripwire
 
Characteristics of market structures
Characteristics of market structuresCharacteristics of market structures
Characteristics of market structuresSandrea Butcher
 

Viewers also liked (16)

Liberty university apol 104 test 6 complete solutions correct answers a+ work
Liberty university apol 104 test 6 complete solutions correct answers a+ workLiberty university apol 104 test 6 complete solutions correct answers a+ work
Liberty university apol 104 test 6 complete solutions correct answers a+ work
 
Codigos bidimensionales
Codigos bidimensionalesCodigos bidimensionales
Codigos bidimensionales
 
2. european union
2. european union2. european union
2. european union
 
Aspectos que identifican a obispos
Aspectos que identifican a obisposAspectos que identifican a obispos
Aspectos que identifican a obispos
 
Reality Bites Caribou
Reality Bites CaribouReality Bites Caribou
Reality Bites Caribou
 
LAFD: Diversity Ignites Discrimination
LAFD: Diversity Ignites Discrimination LAFD: Diversity Ignites Discrimination
LAFD: Diversity Ignites Discrimination
 
Maritza Loor - Creatividad e innovación
Maritza Loor - Creatividad e innovaciónMaritza Loor - Creatividad e innovación
Maritza Loor - Creatividad e innovación
 
Facts About Global Fax Usage
Facts About Global Fax UsageFacts About Global Fax Usage
Facts About Global Fax Usage
 
Sunday Tribune interview on Amnesty work (1978)
Sunday Tribune interview on Amnesty work (1978)Sunday Tribune interview on Amnesty work (1978)
Sunday Tribune interview on Amnesty work (1978)
 
Apache Spark Introduction
Apache Spark IntroductionApache Spark Introduction
Apache Spark Introduction
 
Grado 9°
Grado 9°Grado 9°
Grado 9°
 
Zaklady interakcniho designu 2007 - Zkusenost
Zaklady interakcniho designu 2007 - ZkusenostZaklady interakcniho designu 2007 - Zkusenost
Zaklady interakcniho designu 2007 - Zkusenost
 
Excellence in the Essentials: It's Not Whether You Implement Foundational Con...
Excellence in the Essentials: It's Not Whether You Implement Foundational Con...Excellence in the Essentials: It's Not Whether You Implement Foundational Con...
Excellence in the Essentials: It's Not Whether You Implement Foundational Con...
 
Characteristics of market structures
Characteristics of market structuresCharacteristics of market structures
Characteristics of market structures
 
Iot
IotIot
Iot
 
Max Rang 4
Max Rang 4Max Rang 4
Max Rang 4
 

Similar to Conference-ortho

Ortho conference thanyarat
Ortho conference thanyaratOrtho conference thanyarat
Ortho conference thanyaratToey Sutisa
 
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboonNoon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboonFaii_punnita
 
Intertrochanteric fracture
Intertrochanteric fractureIntertrochanteric fracture
Intertrochanteric fracturePrakairat
 

Similar to Conference-ortho (10)

Ortho conference thanyarat
Ortho conference thanyaratOrtho conference thanyarat
Ortho conference thanyarat
 
Fracture distal end radius
Fracture distal end radiusFracture distal end radius
Fracture distal end radius
 
fracture distal end radius
fracture distal end radiusfracture distal end radius
fracture distal end radius
 
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboonNoon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
 
Intertrochanteric fracture
Intertrochanteric fractureIntertrochanteric fracture
Intertrochanteric fracture
 
Ortho conference
Ortho conferenceOrtho conference
Ortho conference
 
colles' fracture case dicussion
colles' fracture case dicussioncolles' fracture case dicussion
colles' fracture case dicussion
 
Intertrochanteric Fracture
Intertrochanteric FractureIntertrochanteric Fracture
Intertrochanteric Fracture
 
Orthopedic conference
Orthopedic conferenceOrthopedic conference
Orthopedic conference
 
Presentation 2
Presentation 2Presentation 2
Presentation 2
 

Conference-ortho