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Al Bairaq
I am discovering materials (10)
Concrete
Zubida Pioneers
Lobna Maha
Maryam Aisha
Hunting for
objects made of
concrete
Comparing the hardening of
different kind of cement by
adding salt and sugar ‫مقارنة‬
‫الملح‬ ‫إضافة‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫األسمنت‬ ‫من‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫تصلب‬
‫والسكر‬.
Comparing
densities of
mixed
aggregate at
samples ‫كثافة‬ ‫وبمقارنة‬
‫العينات‬ ‫في‬ ‫المختلط‬ ‫الركام‬ ‫من‬
Testing properties of
Concrete (Breaking
Concrete)
‫صب‬‫كسرها‬ ‫و‬ ‫القوالب‬
Product Idea
‫الفكره‬
Introduction:
What is the difference
between concrete
and cement ?
Introduction
‫تعريف‬‫اإلسمنت‬:
‫الملمس‬ ‫الناعمة‬ ‫المادة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫هو‬
‫التصلد‬ ‫قابلية‬ ‫لها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المسحوقة‬
‫الماء‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫في‬ ‫والتجميد‬.
Cement definition:
That is the soft texture of crushed
material which have the ability
hardening and freezing in the
presence of water.
‫الخرسانة‬:
‫غير‬ ‫خليط‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫هي‬
‫الركام‬ ‫من‬ ‫متجانس‬(‫الحصمة‬)‫و‬
‫بعض‬ ‫مع‬ ‫والماء‬ ‫األسمنت‬
‫بعض‬ ‫اضافة‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫و‬ ‫الفراغات‬
‫األخرى‬ ‫المواد‬(‫المضافات‬)
‫معينة‬ ‫خواص‬ ‫على‬ ‫للحصول‬. kk
Concrete : It is a heterogeneous
mixture of aggregates (gravel) and
cement and water with some
blanks and can add some other
materials (additives) for certain
properties.
Hunting for
objects made of
concrete
Comparing the hardening of
different kind of cement by
adding salt and sugar ‫نوع‬ ‫تصلب‬ ‫مقارنة‬
‫والسكر‬ ‫الملح‬ ‫إضافة‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫األسمنت‬ ‫من‬ ‫مختلف‬.
Samples Cement water Salt Sugar
A 200g 100ml …………………… …………………
B 200g 100ml 6g …………………
C 200g 100ml …………………….. 3g
Result :
Samples Temperature Hardening Conclusion
A
It increased
and then
decreased,
then constant.
Quickly ………..
B
It Increased
and then
decreased,
then constant.
Faster
The salt acting
as positive
catalyst.
C
The
temperature
dropped and
then remained
constant.
very slow
The sugar was
acting as
negative
catalyst
Comparing densities of
mixed aggregate at
samples ‫المختلط‬ ‫الركام‬ ‫من‬ ‫كثافة‬ ‫وبمقارنة‬
‫العينات‬ ‫في‬
Samples Cement Fine
aggregate
Gravel water
A 200g 0 0 90ml
E 60g 120g 120g 33ml
E with
Reinforcement
60g 120g 120g 33ml
Result :
samples Densities Hardening Water
A Small density So weak Break without water
E Average density Weak Break with adding
water 2.1 Kg
E.R the bigger
density
The strongest Break with adding
7.4 Kg
Gravel
100g
Sand
100g
Sand
50g+
Gravel
50g
The volume
is medium
Highest
volume
The volume
is the
lowest
3 Graduated cylinders
Casting molds and
broken
‫صب‬‫كسرها‬ ‫و‬ ‫القوالب‬
Product Idea
Maintain traffic safety as the rainwater
gathered in the streets, curbing the
movement of traffic and many cause
accidents as well as the idea of the
project allows a fast and mobile
solution in the event of heavy rains in
remote locations.
We hope that this idea be
applied all over the world. It
needs to be further
investigated.
Conclusion:
Advantages:

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Concrete, Super Absorbent concrete IDM10

  • 1. Al Bairaq I am discovering materials (10) Concrete Zubida Pioneers Lobna Maha Maryam Aisha
  • 2. Hunting for objects made of concrete Comparing the hardening of different kind of cement by adding salt and sugar ‫مقارنة‬ ‫الملح‬ ‫إضافة‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫األسمنت‬ ‫من‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫تصلب‬ ‫والسكر‬. Comparing densities of mixed aggregate at samples ‫كثافة‬ ‫وبمقارنة‬ ‫العينات‬ ‫في‬ ‫المختلط‬ ‫الركام‬ ‫من‬ Testing properties of Concrete (Breaking Concrete) ‫صب‬‫كسرها‬ ‫و‬ ‫القوالب‬ Product Idea ‫الفكره‬ Introduction:
  • 3. What is the difference between concrete and cement ? Introduction
  • 4. ‫تعريف‬‫اإلسمنت‬: ‫الملمس‬ ‫الناعمة‬ ‫المادة‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫هو‬ ‫التصلد‬ ‫قابلية‬ ‫لها‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المسحوقة‬ ‫الماء‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫في‬ ‫والتجميد‬. Cement definition: That is the soft texture of crushed material which have the ability hardening and freezing in the presence of water. ‫الخرسانة‬: ‫غير‬ ‫خليط‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫هي‬ ‫الركام‬ ‫من‬ ‫متجانس‬(‫الحصمة‬)‫و‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫مع‬ ‫والماء‬ ‫األسمنت‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫اضافة‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫و‬ ‫الفراغات‬ ‫األخرى‬ ‫المواد‬(‫المضافات‬) ‫معينة‬ ‫خواص‬ ‫على‬ ‫للحصول‬. kk Concrete : It is a heterogeneous mixture of aggregates (gravel) and cement and water with some blanks and can add some other materials (additives) for certain properties.
  • 6. Comparing the hardening of different kind of cement by adding salt and sugar ‫نوع‬ ‫تصلب‬ ‫مقارنة‬ ‫والسكر‬ ‫الملح‬ ‫إضافة‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫عن‬ ‫األسمنت‬ ‫من‬ ‫مختلف‬.
  • 7. Samples Cement water Salt Sugar A 200g 100ml …………………… ………………… B 200g 100ml 6g ………………… C 200g 100ml …………………….. 3g
  • 8. Result : Samples Temperature Hardening Conclusion A It increased and then decreased, then constant. Quickly ……….. B It Increased and then decreased, then constant. Faster The salt acting as positive catalyst. C The temperature dropped and then remained constant. very slow The sugar was acting as negative catalyst
  • 9. Comparing densities of mixed aggregate at samples ‫المختلط‬ ‫الركام‬ ‫من‬ ‫كثافة‬ ‫وبمقارنة‬ ‫العينات‬ ‫في‬
  • 10. Samples Cement Fine aggregate Gravel water A 200g 0 0 90ml E 60g 120g 120g 33ml E with Reinforcement 60g 120g 120g 33ml
  • 11.
  • 12. Result : samples Densities Hardening Water A Small density So weak Break without water E Average density Weak Break with adding water 2.1 Kg E.R the bigger density The strongest Break with adding 7.4 Kg
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18. Maintain traffic safety as the rainwater gathered in the streets, curbing the movement of traffic and many cause accidents as well as the idea of the project allows a fast and mobile solution in the event of heavy rains in remote locations. We hope that this idea be applied all over the world. It needs to be further investigated. Conclusion: Advantages: