Composting models
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This document discusses different models for composting household, agricultural, municipal, and industrial solid waste. It describes composting products called Happy GardenTM for organic gardens and NatureVelTM-SW for larger-scale municipal, agriculture, and industrial waste composting. Models described include heap composting for gardens and industrial or windrow composting for larger operations. The document promotes the benefits of composting, such as producing quality compost quickly with no foul odors and suppressing vectors, and growing enough vegetables for a family.
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Kitchen waste composting
1. The document describes the Bio-Cap waste management system, which uses a sealed drum with a lid and nylon bag to process kitchen waste into Bokashi and liquid fertilizer through fermentation.
2. The process involves adding chopped kitchen waste to the drum daily and spraying it with NatureVel-AG, then draining out the liquid fertilizer daily and sealing the lid for 2 weeks.
3. After 2 weeks, the fermented waste (Bokashi) can be buried in soil and used to grow plants, while the liquid fertilizer can be sold within a week for income generation and environmental conservation.
Sw white paper
NatureVel - SW was formulated in technical collaboration with Biosa, Denmark to aid in composting. It consists of naturally occurring microorganisms that can compost organic biomass into compost within 30-40 days. Using NatureVel - SW results in faster composting with less turning and odor, enriched compost, and control of vectors and greenhouse gases. The document provides guidelines for making compost using the heap method or windrow method along with NatureVel - SW to optimize the composting process.
Composting models
This document discusses different models for composting household, agricultural, municipal, and industrial solid waste. It describes composting products called Happy GardenTM for organic gardens and NatureVelTM-SW for larger-scale municipal, agriculture, and industrial waste composting. The document provides benefits of the different composting models like producing quality compost within 4 square feet in 35 days without foul odors or vectors, and growing enough vegetables for a family. It also includes descriptions of heap composting and industrial or windrow composting models.
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Composting basics
1. Composting is a natural process that recycles organic matter like leaves and food scraps into a dark, rich soil amendment called compost. Microorganisms break down the organic matter and release nutrients.
2. For fast composting, the pile needs the right balance of "food" or nitrogen-rich materials, bulking agents for structure, moisture of 60-70%, and oxygen from turning. This creates ideal conditions for thermophilic microbes to generate heat.
3. Proper management of factors like materials, pile size, moisture, aeration through turning ensures rapid decomposition into finished compost in 4-8 weeks that is beneficial for soil and plant growth.
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This document discusses composting, including what compost is, the benefits of using compost, the materials and process for making compost, and some health precautions. Compost is decomposed organic matter that provides nutrients to plants. The composting process involves layering carbon-rich and nitrogen-rich materials, adding water and oxygen, and allowing microorganisms to break down the materials over time. Proper composting can improve soil quality and plant growth.
Composting
This document is a seminar paper on composting presented by Sourabh M. Kulkarni. It includes an introduction to composting, a brief history of composting, and an index of topics to be covered. The paper will discuss the microbiology and chemical and physical processes involved in composting, including the roles of bacteria, temperature, moisture, nutrients and aeration. It will also address pathogen destruction during composting and methods and steps in the composting process.
Composting
Composting is a natural process that turns organic materials like leaves, grass, food scraps and yard waste into a nutrient-rich humus that can be used as a soil amendment. There are several benefits to composting including healthier plants, money savings from reduced need for store-bought fertilizers and trash removal costs, and it keeps organic waste out of landfills. The document provides guidelines for what materials can and cannot be composted as well as methods for standard, slow and fast composting that require different amounts of time, materials and maintenance. Potential problems in compost piles like odors, temperature issues and structure are also discussed along with solutions.
Recommended
Kitchen waste composting
1. The document describes the Bio-Cap waste management system, which uses a sealed drum with a lid and nylon bag to process kitchen waste into Bokashi and liquid fertilizer through fermentation.
2. The process involves adding chopped kitchen waste to the drum daily and spraying it with NatureVel-AG, then draining out the liquid fertilizer daily and sealing the lid for 2 weeks.
3. After 2 weeks, the fermented waste (Bokashi) can be buried in soil and used to grow plants, while the liquid fertilizer can be sold within a week for income generation and environmental conservation.
Sw white paper
NatureVel - SW was formulated in technical collaboration with Biosa, Denmark to aid in composting. It consists of naturally occurring microorganisms that can compost organic biomass into compost within 30-40 days. Using NatureVel - SW results in faster composting with less turning and odor, enriched compost, and control of vectors and greenhouse gases. The document provides guidelines for making compost using the heap method or windrow method along with NatureVel - SW to optimize the composting process.
Composting models
This document discusses different models for composting household, agricultural, municipal, and industrial solid waste. It describes composting products called Happy GardenTM for organic gardens and NatureVelTM-SW for larger-scale municipal, agriculture, and industrial waste composting. The document provides benefits of the different composting models like producing quality compost within 4 square feet in 35 days without foul odors or vectors, and growing enough vegetables for a family. It also includes descriptions of heap composting and industrial or windrow composting models.
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NatureVel - AG® is a brand created, manufactured and marketed in India specifically for the agriculture, horticulture and floriculture segments by Clover Organic Pvt. Ltd. under agreement with Biosa, Denmark
Composting basics
1. Composting is a natural process that recycles organic matter like leaves and food scraps into a dark, rich soil amendment called compost. Microorganisms break down the organic matter and release nutrients.
2. For fast composting, the pile needs the right balance of "food" or nitrogen-rich materials, bulking agents for structure, moisture of 60-70%, and oxygen from turning. This creates ideal conditions for thermophilic microbes to generate heat.
3. Proper management of factors like materials, pile size, moisture, aeration through turning ensures rapid decomposition into finished compost in 4-8 weeks that is beneficial for soil and plant growth.
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This document discusses composting, including what compost is, the benefits of using compost, the materials and process for making compost, and some health precautions. Compost is decomposed organic matter that provides nutrients to plants. The composting process involves layering carbon-rich and nitrogen-rich materials, adding water and oxygen, and allowing microorganisms to break down the materials over time. Proper composting can improve soil quality and plant growth.
Composting
This document is a seminar paper on composting presented by Sourabh M. Kulkarni. It includes an introduction to composting, a brief history of composting, and an index of topics to be covered. The paper will discuss the microbiology and chemical and physical processes involved in composting, including the roles of bacteria, temperature, moisture, nutrients and aeration. It will also address pathogen destruction during composting and methods and steps in the composting process.
Composting
Composting is a natural process that turns organic materials like leaves, grass, food scraps and yard waste into a nutrient-rich humus that can be used as a soil amendment. There are several benefits to composting including healthier plants, money savings from reduced need for store-bought fertilizers and trash removal costs, and it keeps organic waste out of landfills. The document provides guidelines for what materials can and cannot be composted as well as methods for standard, slow and fast composting that require different amounts of time, materials and maintenance. Potential problems in compost piles like odors, temperature issues and structure are also discussed along with solutions.
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This document provides instructions and guidelines for small batch composting using enclosed compost bins. It defines compost and explains why composting is beneficial. It discusses key factors for effective composting such as achieving the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio, maintaining appropriate moisture levels and aerating the compost to introduce oxygen. Specific instructions are provided on assembling composting recipes using a variety of organic materials and maintaining proper conditions for microorganisms to break down the materials into finished compost.
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The document discusses composting of organic waste. It notes that about 70% of municipal waste is organic and can be composted. Composting is the natural process of aerobic decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms to produce a stable humus-like material called compost. Maintaining proper environmental conditions such as moisture levels, carbon to nitrogen ratios, oxygen levels and temperatures is important for effective composting. Compost has various uses as a soil amendment to improve soil quality and support plant growth.
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This document discusses composting as a solution for managing municipal solid waste in India. It provides information on the sources and composition of organic waste that can be composted. Various composting methods are described, including windrow composting, Indore and Bangalore methods, aerobic and anaerobic processes. Key factors that affect composting like carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture level, temperature and aeration are outlined. The document also provides statistics on composting in India, like the capacity for compost production and treatment of municipal solid waste.
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This document summarizes the design and implementation of a black soldier fly waste management system at Montaña de Luz. The system was designed to address waste management problems, reduce odors, and produce animal feed and compost. It consists of a large wood and mesh bin with fly entry holes, egg traps, drainage, and pupae collection bins. The system can process around 37 pounds of food waste per day, providing benefits while requiring little maintenance at a cost of approximately $300. Challenges during construction included transportation limitations, availability of supplies, and preventing ant infestations. Ongoing recommendations include daily maintenance and monitoring to keep the system functioning properly.
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This document discusses organic composting. It defines compost as organic matter that has been decomposed and recycled as fertilizer. Compost is made by collecting plant materials like leaves and food scraps and letting them decompose with bacteria and fungi. There are two main types of composting - cold composting which is slower, and hot composting which is faster but requires more maintenance. The document also outlines various methods of composting including aerobic, anaerobic, vermicomposting, turned piles, aerated static piles, and in-vessel composting. Compost provides important nutrients and improves soil health.
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This document provides instructions for making compost from biodegradable waste. It discusses mixing household waste materials like food scraps and yard waste to achieve the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio. The compost was monitored and maintained at optimal moisture and oxygen levels to promote microbial breakdown of materials. The composting process generated heat and resulted in a stabilized organic fertilizer that can be used to supplement soil and support plant growth while reducing waste.
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This document describes several methods of composting solid organic waste, including the Indore, Bangalore, NADEP, and Coimbatore methods. It discusses the key components, processes, and microorganisms involved in composting. The Indore method uses a pit filled alternately with dry waste layers and cattle dung/water mixtures. The Bangalore method spreads waste in pits, moistens it with cattle dung water, and turns it after 15 days. The NADEP method uses permanently built tanks filled layer by layer with plant waste, cattle dung/water slurry, and soil. The Coimbatore method uses pits filled with alternating layers of waste, cattle dung/water, and bone
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Composting is a recyclable constructive way for converting organic waste materials to a more valuable product.
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This document discusses composting and its benefits. Composting is the process of breaking down organic wastes to create a soil amendment called compost. Compost improves soil fertility and structure while reducing the need for fertilizers. Different methods are described, including aerobic and anaerobic processes. A variety of organic materials can be composted, and the compost is ready for use when it is a uniform dark brown and has an earthy smell. The document also provides examples of composting techniques used in Malaysia.
Composting: A Tour of Techniques From Manure to Obscure
Here's my presentation from a November 2014 public lecture on composting. I've had many requests for copies of this!
Invited by the Southside Virginia Master Gardeners Association, I pulled together material from my training as an MG, but also lots more from my certificates in Permaculture and the Soil Food Web. My goals were 1) to share enthusiasm for this eco-friendly practice, 2) take the apprehension out of the process, and 3) encourage systems-level thinking to reduce, re-use, and recycle yard waste. We can keep good biological matter and carbon out of our landfills and use their nutrients to build soil life in our own backyards.
Based on feedback afterwards, I seem to have done a pretty good job.
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This document describes the pit composting method. Pit composting involves digging a pit in the ground and filling it with layers of organic materials like plant waste, manure, and kitchen scraps. The layers are alternated with a liquid inoculant and kept moist. After several months, the organic material will have decomposed to produce compost. Benefits of pit composting include containing odors and being inexpensive and simple to implement, though it requires more labor than other composting methods and lacks aeration.
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Home composting requires placing a compost bin in a sunny, well-drained spot. The bin needs greens like food scraps for nitrogen and moisture, as well as browns like cardboard and leaves for carbon and structure. With the right mix of materials and ensuring air flow, the compost will break down over time due to worms, beetles and microbes. Problems can arise if the mix is too wet or dry, or if it becomes anaerobic without enough oxygen.
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The document describes various greening and beautification projects at factory premises and waste lands, including developing gardens, conducting topiary work, creating habitats for living creatures, re-forming polluted lands through tree plantation, developing industrial green belts using Ficus benghalensis, stopping erosion through tree plantation, large scale nursery work, composting biowaste, tree transplanting, and stopping erosion with Subabul tree plantation at an organization called the City Green Initiative Society.
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The document provides a lesson plan about organic fertilizers for students. The objectives are for students to understand organic fertilizers, their uses and value, and how to apply them properly based on NPK factors. Various types of organic fertilizers are discussed such as compost, manure, and seaweed. Students learn the advantages of organic fertilizers like improving soil structure and being more environmentally friendly. The lesson involves a video, discussion, and a hands-on laboratory activity where students make their own organic fertilizer and learn its importance over synthetic fertilizers for crop growth.
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This document provides instructions and guidelines for small batch composting using enclosed compost bins. It defines compost and explains why composting is beneficial. It discusses key factors for effective composting such as achieving the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio, maintaining appropriate moisture levels and aerating the compost to introduce oxygen. Specific instructions are provided on assembling composting recipes using a variety of organic materials and maintaining proper conditions for microorganisms to break down the materials into finished compost.
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The document discusses composting of organic waste. It notes that about 70% of municipal waste is organic and can be composted. Composting is the natural process of aerobic decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms to produce a stable humus-like material called compost. Maintaining proper environmental conditions such as moisture levels, carbon to nitrogen ratios, oxygen levels and temperatures is important for effective composting. Compost has various uses as a soil amendment to improve soil quality and support plant growth.
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This document discusses composting as a solution for managing municipal solid waste in India. It provides information on the sources and composition of organic waste that can be composted. Various composting methods are described, including windrow composting, Indore and Bangalore methods, aerobic and anaerobic processes. Key factors that affect composting like carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture level, temperature and aeration are outlined. The document also provides statistics on composting in India, like the capacity for compost production and treatment of municipal solid waste.
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This document summarizes the design and implementation of a black soldier fly waste management system at Montaña de Luz. The system was designed to address waste management problems, reduce odors, and produce animal feed and compost. It consists of a large wood and mesh bin with fly entry holes, egg traps, drainage, and pupae collection bins. The system can process around 37 pounds of food waste per day, providing benefits while requiring little maintenance at a cost of approximately $300. Challenges during construction included transportation limitations, availability of supplies, and preventing ant infestations. Ongoing recommendations include daily maintenance and monitoring to keep the system functioning properly.
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This document discusses organic composting. It defines compost as organic matter that has been decomposed and recycled as fertilizer. Compost is made by collecting plant materials like leaves and food scraps and letting them decompose with bacteria and fungi. There are two main types of composting - cold composting which is slower, and hot composting which is faster but requires more maintenance. The document also outlines various methods of composting including aerobic, anaerobic, vermicomposting, turned piles, aerated static piles, and in-vessel composting. Compost provides important nutrients and improves soil health.
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This document provides instructions for making compost from biodegradable waste. It discusses mixing household waste materials like food scraps and yard waste to achieve the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio. The compost was monitored and maintained at optimal moisture and oxygen levels to promote microbial breakdown of materials. The composting process generated heat and resulted in a stabilized organic fertilizer that can be used to supplement soil and support plant growth while reducing waste.
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This document describes several methods of composting solid organic waste, including the Indore, Bangalore, NADEP, and Coimbatore methods. It discusses the key components, processes, and microorganisms involved in composting. The Indore method uses a pit filled alternately with dry waste layers and cattle dung/water mixtures. The Bangalore method spreads waste in pits, moistens it with cattle dung water, and turns it after 15 days. The NADEP method uses permanently built tanks filled layer by layer with plant waste, cattle dung/water slurry, and soil. The Coimbatore method uses pits filled with alternating layers of waste, cattle dung/water, and bone
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Composting is a recyclable constructive way for converting organic waste materials to a more valuable product.
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This document discusses composting and its benefits. Composting is the process of breaking down organic wastes to create a soil amendment called compost. Compost improves soil fertility and structure while reducing the need for fertilizers. Different methods are described, including aerobic and anaerobic processes. A variety of organic materials can be composted, and the compost is ready for use when it is a uniform dark brown and has an earthy smell. The document also provides examples of composting techniques used in Malaysia.
Composting: A Tour of Techniques From Manure to Obscure
Here's my presentation from a November 2014 public lecture on composting. I've had many requests for copies of this!
Invited by the Southside Virginia Master Gardeners Association, I pulled together material from my training as an MG, but also lots more from my certificates in Permaculture and the Soil Food Web. My goals were 1) to share enthusiasm for this eco-friendly practice, 2) take the apprehension out of the process, and 3) encourage systems-level thinking to reduce, re-use, and recycle yard waste. We can keep good biological matter and carbon out of our landfills and use their nutrients to build soil life in our own backyards.
Based on feedback afterwards, I seem to have done a pretty good job.
Pit compost
This document describes the pit composting method. Pit composting involves digging a pit in the ground and filling it with layers of organic materials like plant waste, manure, and kitchen scraps. The layers are alternated with a liquid inoculant and kept moist. After several months, the organic material will have decomposed to produce compost. Benefits of pit composting include containing odors and being inexpensive and simple to implement, though it requires more labor than other composting methods and lacks aeration.
composting case study
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Composting Presentation
Home composting requires placing a compost bin in a sunny, well-drained spot. The bin needs greens like food scraps for nitrogen and moisture, as well as browns like cardboard and leaves for carbon and structure. With the right mix of materials and ensuring air flow, the compost will break down over time due to worms, beetles and microbes. Problems can arise if the mix is too wet or dry, or if it becomes anaerobic without enough oxygen.
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The document describes various greening and beautification projects at factory premises and waste lands, including developing gardens, conducting topiary work, creating habitats for living creatures, re-forming polluted lands through tree plantation, developing industrial green belts using Ficus benghalensis, stopping erosion through tree plantation, large scale nursery work, composting biowaste, tree transplanting, and stopping erosion with Subabul tree plantation at an organization called the City Green Initiative Society.
Compost
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Converting Food Waste into Fertilizer - Flannery
Converted Organics converts food waste into organic fertilizers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfills. It accepts food waste from supermarkets and processes it using high-temperature liquid composting technology to produce pathogen-free fertilizers for retail, professional turf, and agriculture. Converted Organics' process provides an alternative to synthetic fertilizers that require energy-intensive production and do not divert food waste from landfills.
Organic Fertilizer G1- BTVTEd
The document provides a lesson plan about organic fertilizers for students. The objectives are for students to understand organic fertilizers, their uses and value, and how to apply them properly based on NPK factors. Various types of organic fertilizers are discussed such as compost, manure, and seaweed. Students learn the advantages of organic fertilizers like improving soil structure and being more environmentally friendly. The lesson involves a video, discussion, and a hands-on laboratory activity where students make their own organic fertilizer and learn its importance over synthetic fertilizers for crop growth.
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The document discusses Shivi Nature Solutions' family biogas plant, which has several objectives: providing clean fuel for cooking, reducing reliance on LPG and fertilizers, improving sanitation, and mitigating climate change. The flexi biogas system is compact, affordable, and sustainable. Kitchen waste is processed to generate biogas for cooking and fertilizer. Proper waste segregation is important for efficient operation. The biogas plant is a cost-effective way to dispose of kitchen waste while generating energy.
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- Kuwait produces around 2 million tons of waste annually, 70% of which is organic waste that ends up in landfills.
- EcovertFM proposes installing earthworm bins on client sites to consume all organic waste onsite, reducing carbon emissions from waste transportation. The earthworms will transform the organic waste into compost within 40 days without smells or pollution.
- Clients would be charged based on the weight of waste
Comptex pp ver 20 by leonard nason
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Solid waste management in rural areas of India is important for environmental and public health reasons. Household solid waste in rural areas mostly consists of organic kitchen waste, garden waste, and cattle waste. Proper management through segregation, composting, and biogas generation can reduce pollution while providing energy and fertilizer. Key approaches include separating waste at the source, composting organic matter, and generating biogas from waste through technologies like Deenbandhu fixed dome plants. This allows for safe, beneficial disposal of rural solid waste.
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Solid waste management in rural India is important for environmental and public health. Household solid waste in villages is mostly organic and includes food waste, garden waste, and animal waste. Proper management includes source segregation, composting of organic waste, and recycling or energy recovery from non-organic waste. Composting turns organic waste into nutrient-rich manure and can be done through various methods like pile composting or vermicomposting. Biogas production from animal and food waste provides a renewable energy source while treating waste. Together these approaches promote sanitation, reduce pollution, and improve rural living conditions.
Grow Bags for Urban Gardening | Pioneer Agro Industries | Terrace Gardening |...
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This document discusses the use of NatureVel-WW for wastewater treatment. It notes that NatureVel-WW offers benefits over other products due to its higher microbial plate count and longer shelf life. Key benefits include meeting stringent water quality standards, reducing treatment costs, decreasing environmental liabilities, and massive sludge reduction. The document explains that NatureVel-WW introduces beneficial microbes that shift the microbial equilibrium in wastewater treatment systems to efficiently treat wastewater. The microbes work synergistically to break down pollutants like BOD and COD without using as much oxygen, lowering treatment costs.
P & g testimonial
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The document discusses the use of NatureVel-WW, a bioaugmentation product, for wastewater treatment. It contains mixed cultures of beneficial microbes that work synergistically to break down organic compounds and reduce BOD, COD, and pathogens. The product is applied in initial booster doses and maintenance doses to inoculate treatment systems and ensure the introduced microbes dominate over indigenous populations, improving system efficiency and reliability while reducing sludge and odors.
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The document outlines several ideas for managing both solid and liquid waste in an efficient and sustainable manner, including: 1) Composting waste in barrels that are placed on bricks with holes to allow air flow and composting of material; 2) Segregating waste at its source and incentivizing residents through rewards for plastic and glass collection; 3) Selling dry waste such as plastic bottles, glass, and metals after segregation and washing to traders and users; 4) Treating wastewater from cesspools and using it to irrigate food-producing plants; and 5) Using local cable networks to disseminate informational films and ads to motivate thousands of homes regarding waste management.
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Composting models
- 1. COMPOSTING MODELS FOR HOUSEHOLD, AGRICULTURE, MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE
- 2. • Different models of carrying out composting have been shown along with their benefits. • Chose a model depending upon the situation. • A comparative table has been provided at the end of the presentation to give you an overview of each model. • Kindly make your choice and get in touch with us for details on methodology on info@cloverorganic.com or call +91-8979584444
- 3. DIFFERENT PRODUCTS FOR COMPOSTING HAPPY GARDENTM: Made for Organic gardens. Can be used for composting garden waste and kitchen waste. Also acts as a very good growth promoter. NatureVelTM – SW : Meant for composting Municipal, Agriculture and Industrial waste.
- 4. SEAL IT AND FORGET IT!!
- 7. BENEFITS 1. Make good quality compost within 4 sq feet of space and 35 days. 2. No foul odour and suppression of vectors. 3. Grow enough vegetables to feed a nuclear family.
- 9. BENEFITS 1. Make good quality compost within 4 sq feet of space and 35 days. 2. No foul odour and suppression of vectors. 3. Grow enough vegetables to feed a nuclear family.
- 10. Method of creating compost with simplicity in your garden
- 11. BENEFITS 1. Make good quality compost within 4 sq feet of space and 35 days. 2. No foul odour and suppression of vectors. 3. Grow enough vegetables to feed a nuclear family.
- 12. HEAP COMPOSTING
- 13. BENEFITS 1. Make good quality compost within 4 sq feet of space and 35 days. 2. No foul odour and suppression of vectors. 3. Grow enough vegetables to feed a nuclear family.
- 14. INDUSTRIAL OR WINDROW COMPOSTING
- 15. BENEFITS 1. Get complete know-how on large scale composting. The know-how will cover both technical & logistic aspects. 2. Capital expenditure much less as compared to other projects. 3. NatureVel – SW will not only act as a composting agent, but will also suppress foul odour and vectors. 4. Works very well on un-segregated garbage. 5. Turn around time depending upon the bio-mass could be considerably reduced. 6. Nutrient content of final compost would be higher than others owing to initial fermentation.
- 18. Thank you