This document discusses the importance of bibliographies and provides an example bibliography on the topic of economics. It begins by defining what a bibliography is and its key functions, such as enabling fact checking, helping readers locate sources, and giving credit to other authors. It then provides a categorized bibliography listing various source types related to economics, such as books, journals, reports, and more. The document discusses arranging sources alphabetically and including both English and Malay language materials to serve Malaysian users. It also addresses the intended audiences and limitations faced in compiling the economic sources bibliography.
S.R. Ranganathan, the author of CC, was well aware that a scheme of classification should be able to meet the challenge of ever growing universe of knowledge and it should be able to accommodate, at an appropriate place, any new subject without disturbing the arrays already formed.
S.R. Ranganathan, the author of CC, was well aware that a scheme of classification should be able to meet the challenge of ever growing universe of knowledge and it should be able to accommodate, at an appropriate place, any new subject without disturbing the arrays already formed.
Designing an information literacy program: Basic ElementsNatesh Subhedar
This ppt provides guidelines on how to design an information literacy program on any topic.
Intended audience: Post graduate students of Library and Information Science
Sears List of Subject Headings, first published by Minnie Earl Sears in 1923, has served as a standard authority list for subject cataloging in small and medium-sized libraries, delivering a basic list of essential headings, together with patterns and examples to guide the cataloger in creating further headings.
DOCUMENT SELECTION AND ACQUISITION,
Introduction,
5.2 Ascertaining Users Needs,
5.3 Selection of Documents,
5.4 Selection Principles,
5.5 Selection Criteria,
5.6 Selection Aids/Tools,
5.6.1 Selection Tools for Addition of New Publications,
5.6.2 Selection Tools for Addition of Old Publications,
5.7 Methods of Acquisition,
5.7.1 Acquisition through Purchase Order,
5.7.2 Acquisition through Membership,
5.7.3 Acquisition under Exchange Arrangement,
5.7.4 Acquisition through Gifts,
5.7.5 Acquisition under Deposit System,
5.7.6 Order and Receipt Process,
5.8 Accession Work,
5.8.1 Accession Policy,
5.8.2 Accession Work Procedure,
5.9 Acquisition of Serials,
5.9.1 Serials Basics,
5.9.2 Selection of Suppliers,
5.9.3 Consortia as Method of Acquisition,
5.9.4 Order System,
5.9.5 Registration or Check-in Record,
5.10 Summary,
5.11 Answers to Self Check Exercises,
5.12 Keywords,
Library education was initially a technical education that was acquired on the job. Practical work in a library, based on a good education in schools, was the only way to train librarians.
It took quite a long time to introduce library education as a subject and has been taught at different levels in the universities of the world.
Designing an information literacy program: Basic ElementsNatesh Subhedar
This ppt provides guidelines on how to design an information literacy program on any topic.
Intended audience: Post graduate students of Library and Information Science
Sears List of Subject Headings, first published by Minnie Earl Sears in 1923, has served as a standard authority list for subject cataloging in small and medium-sized libraries, delivering a basic list of essential headings, together with patterns and examples to guide the cataloger in creating further headings.
DOCUMENT SELECTION AND ACQUISITION,
Introduction,
5.2 Ascertaining Users Needs,
5.3 Selection of Documents,
5.4 Selection Principles,
5.5 Selection Criteria,
5.6 Selection Aids/Tools,
5.6.1 Selection Tools for Addition of New Publications,
5.6.2 Selection Tools for Addition of Old Publications,
5.7 Methods of Acquisition,
5.7.1 Acquisition through Purchase Order,
5.7.2 Acquisition through Membership,
5.7.3 Acquisition under Exchange Arrangement,
5.7.4 Acquisition through Gifts,
5.7.5 Acquisition under Deposit System,
5.7.6 Order and Receipt Process,
5.8 Accession Work,
5.8.1 Accession Policy,
5.8.2 Accession Work Procedure,
5.9 Acquisition of Serials,
5.9.1 Serials Basics,
5.9.2 Selection of Suppliers,
5.9.3 Consortia as Method of Acquisition,
5.9.4 Order System,
5.9.5 Registration or Check-in Record,
5.10 Summary,
5.11 Answers to Self Check Exercises,
5.12 Keywords,
Library education was initially a technical education that was acquired on the job. Practical work in a library, based on a good education in schools, was the only way to train librarians.
It took quite a long time to introduce library education as a subject and has been taught at different levels in the universities of the world.
Acknowledgement
The success and final outcome of this assignment required a lot of guidance and assistance from many people and we extremely fortunate to have got this all along the completion of our assignment work. Whatever we have done is only due to such guidance and assistance and we would not forget to thank them. I respect and thank Ms. Vimalah for giving we an opportunity to do this assignment work and providing us all support and guidance which made me complete the assignment on time, We extremely grateful to her for providing such a nice support and guidance.
We are really grateful because we managed to complete this assignment within the time given by Ms.Vimalah. This assignment cannot be completed without the effort and co-operation from our group members. Group member’s Zaniah, Shakila, Sharif, Icuk, and Thomas. Last but not least, we would like to express our gratitude to our friends and respondents for support and willingness to spend some time with us.
The role of the literature review Your literature review gives y.docxoreo10
The role of the literature review
Your literature review gives your readers an understanding of the evolution of scholarly research on your topic.
In your literature review you will:
•survey the scholarly landscape
•provide a synthesis of the issues, trends, and concepts
•possibly provide some historical background
Throughout the literature review, your emphasis should fall on the current scholarly conversation. This is why the rubric often specifies that you need resources from peer-reviewed journals, published within the last five years of your anticipated graduation date. It's in these recent, peer-reviewed journals that the scholarly debate is being carried out!
The literature review also shows the "gap" in the conversation -- and how your own doctoral study will fill that gap and contribute to the scholarly knowledge. This is where you make the case for the importance and usefulness for your own work.
Searching comprehensively
Your literature review should be as comprehensive as possible -- you want to include all of the relevant resources dealing with your topic. Missing important articles or researchers will significantly weaken your scholarship! So, searching comprehensively becomes important.
To ensuring comprehensiveness:
•Identify the databases that will cover your topic
◦Spend some time reading the descriptions of the databases in your subject area
◦Contact the Library to get advice from a librarian on appropriate databases
◦Some topics cross over subject/theoretical boundaries, and librarians can suggest databases that you may not have considered
•Search in more than one database
◦Some of our databases are huge, containing thousands of journals, but no single database covers every journal relevant to a topic
◦Searching in each relevant database, one at a time, gives you a better sense of control over your search, as well as a more accurate idea of the journals/databases that you've covered
Using a multi-database search (such as Thoreau) is not necessarily recommended; in doing so, you lose the ability to use subject terms and search limits that may be unique to each database.
•Explore resources outside of the databases:
◦Government websites
◦Professional organizations
◦Research groups
◦Think tanks
These can all be important sources of statistics and reliable information. These will not be peer-reviewed resources (i.e. since they are not journals, they do not employ the same sort of editorial process that results in peer-review). Evaluating for reliability is important!
Beyond the Library: Google Scholar
Google Scholar provides a good way to take your search beyond the databases; it searches very broadly and will pull in resources you may not have discovered before.
Google's definition of scholarly includes government sites, think tanks, research organizations, journal websites, and of course colleges and universities.
Unfortunately, there is no way to limit your Google Scholar search to only peer-reviewed res ...
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
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My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
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Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
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One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
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Welcome to the first live UiPath Community Day Dubai! Join us for this unique occasion to meet our local and global UiPath Community and leaders. You will get a full view of the MEA region's automation landscape and the AI Powered automation technology capabilities of UiPath. Also, hosted by our local partners Marc Ellis, you will enjoy a half-day packed with industry insights and automation peers networking.
📕 Curious on our agenda? Wait no more!
10:00 Welcome note - UiPath Community in Dubai
Lovely Sinha, UiPath Community Chapter Leader, UiPath MVPx3, Hyper-automation Consultant, First Abu Dhabi Bank
10:20 A UiPath cross-region MEA overview
Ashraf El Zarka, VP and Managing Director MEA, UiPath
10:35: Customer Success Journey
Deepthi Deepak, Head of Intelligent Automation CoE, First Abu Dhabi Bank
11:15 The UiPath approach to GenAI with our three principles: improve accuracy, supercharge productivity, and automate more
Boris Krumrey, Global VP, Automation Innovation, UiPath
12:15 To discover how Marc Ellis leverages tech-driven solutions in recruitment and managed services.
Brendan Lingam, Director of Sales and Business Development, Marc Ellis
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
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We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
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In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)
Compiling Bibliography
1. 1.0 Introduction
Bibliography
The bibliography is a fundamental part of the research, even if it stands at the very end
and sometimes is just considered an appendix. The bibliography is sometimes called
Works Cited or Works Consulted. In fact it shows the breadth of the research, the variety
of sources used and the level of specialization reached in a research subject. Bibliography
entries must be written in a very specific format and should be listed in alphabetical order
and are arrange accordingly using MLA, APA, or Turabian style.
Bibliography entries will include:
Publication Date or Year
Title of Other related
Author of
source Information information
Publication
The key function of bibliography as follows;
to enable the people who are reading the report or article to check the facts and to see if author
used them correctly ;
to make it easy and help curious readers to locate the sources that can be found on the subject ;
to give credit to other authors whose work you've consulted in the research, and
to guide readers of the research work into the field
1
2. Therefore it is essential for a bibliography to be clear and straightforward, in
addition to being well combined and consistent with the reference system. Bibliography
entries are usually written in a hanging indent style. This means that the first line of each
citation is not indented, but subsequent lines of each citation are indented.
Subject Matter – Economics
Economics is the social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and
consumption of goods and services. The term economics comes from the Ancient Greek
oikonomia, which means management of a household, administration. Current economic
models emerged from the broader field of political economy in the late 19th century. A
primary stimulus for the development of modern economics was the desire to use an
empirical approach more akin to the physical sciences.
Economics aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents
interact. Economic analysis is applied throughout society, in business, finance and
government, but also in crime, education, the family, health, law, politics, religion, social
institutions, war, and science.
2
3. 2.0 Scope and Objective
Economy has been an important topic to be discussed since 19th Century until
today. Economic issues have been published widely in mass media and being discussed
in seminars, conference and parliament. The world have discuss deeply on economics to
ensure financial stability of the world economic arena. Economics is a knowledge which
useful to everyone. Via economics, we learnt a lot of skills and knowledge that you can
apply to other jobs or to your personal life. Learning about interest rates, exchange rates,
economic indicators and equity markets can help you make better decisions about
investing and obtaining mortgages.
Economics will also provide an understanding of how the world works. From
economics, you will learn more about the impact decisions have on the firm, industry,
and national level. You will learn more about the impact of international trade, both good
and bad. You will discover the effect government policies have on the economy and on
employment; again both good and bad. It will help you make more informed decisions as
both a consumer and as a voter. Furthermore, I personally believe that having a more
economically literate set of bureaucrats, politicians, and journalists would be great for
society - so long as they always keep an open mind about what they've been exposed to.
Economics, when done properly, shouldn't so much tell people what to think, rather it
should give them tools about how to think of things more clearly and realizing the
assumptions they may be making.
With the above fact, the team has decided to provide sufficient bibliographies
record on economic subject, in view of providing available and dependable sources list to
public.
3
4. 3.0 Arrangement
As mentioned above, the bibliographies record entries are arranged accordingly
based on alphabetical order. Alphabetical order is a method of sorting in which objects
are arranged according to the order that the letters of their name or another important
characteristic appear in an alphabet. The advantage of using this order is that it is
extremely easy to search. Given the word an entry would be filed under, it is usually
possible to determine the information or subject matter it would be filed in, and from
there it is usually fairly simple to further narrow your search, looking at any entry will
allow you to determine if the object of your search would precede or follow it.
4
5. 4.0 Language of material
As the bibliographies list is produced in Malaysia, we have decided to explore
both languages, Bahasa Melayu and English sources available in the library. Thus, the
bibliographies list consists of both languages in order to facilitate Malaysian potential
users with specific sources.
5
6. 5.0 Level of bibliography
Knowledge transfer is also about conveying the right message to the right target
audience. The aim of these bibliographies was to determine the proportion of sources that
had may be related to Economics study, with providing a clear useful resources and
potential materials for their further perusal. The target audience in the list as a whole also
to examine their involvement with different field factors.
As discussed, the bibliographies list may be suited potential audiences as below;
Banker
Economist
Lecturer
Politician
Researcher
Librarian
Student
6
7. 6.0 Limitation or problem
A task or project will not be easily completed. Thus, we have faced several
limitations and problems towards completing this bibliography listing. The major
limitation and problem, as below ; unavailability
Limited available sources in PTAR has encouraged us to
gather more sources from National Library and Bank
Negara Malaysia Special Library.
Economic sources and material seems easy to obtain,
because it is an universal issues and knowledges to be
studied, therefore, we have to wisely decide the best
resources to be listed in the list.
Some of the sources and material was not classified and
catalogued properly, which resulted unavailability of the
sources call number.
OPAC services, provided by the National Library seems
does not provide all of their collections in the system.
Thus, we have explored rack by rack on the subject matter
in obtaining suitable sources.
Some of the potential sources in National Library are not
available, due to in the process of shifting to the new
building. Proper announcement should be made in
informing public on unavailability of the sources.
7
8. 7.0 Bibliography of Economic
The list of available sources which we have referred, as listed below;
Conference Published
Unpublished
Annual Reports Encyclopedias Conference
Proceedings Dissertations
Papers
Article in Unpublished
Video Weblog
Journal - Books Forecasts Conference
Post
continuous Papers
Government
Atlas Edited Books Reports
Publication
Biographies Dictionaries Handbooks Magazines
Printed Signed Microfiche and
Blog Directories
Articles Microfilm
Electronic
Books Journal with Newpapers Newsletter
DOI
8
9. 7.1 Annual Reports
Bank Negara Malaysia Annual Report. (2009). Financial stability [Annual Report].
Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
Call Number : MS 323.11 BNMLTP f
Location : Malaysiana Collection, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
Type : Printed
Laporan Tahunan Bank Negara Malaysia. (2007). Laporan kestabilan ekonomi dan
sistem pembayaran [Laporan Tahunan]. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
Call Number : 323.09595 LKKSP MS
Location : Malaysiana Collection, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
Type : Printed
9
10. 7.2 Article in journal - continuous pagination
David, B. (1975). Monetary policies. Journal of monetary economic, 24(2), 120-125.
Call Number : 332.05 JME S
Location : Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Mohammad Aslam. (2008). Economic Inside. IIUM journal of strategic economic, 16(1), 4-7.
Call Number : Ms 330.0917671 IIUM
Location : Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
10
11. 7. 3 Atlas
Castello, L. (Ed.). (1991). The economist atlas: Economic, politics, resources, trans and people.
London: Business Books.
Call Number : R 330 0223 Eco
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
11
12. 7.4 Biographies
Beck, Peter I. (Ed.). (1997). The business who’s who of Australia (31st ed.). New Zealand:
Dan & Bradstreet Marketing.
Call Number : R 338. 40994
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Outman, L., & Elisabeth, M. (Eds.). (1946). Industrial and economy revolution
biographies. San Diego: Thamson Gale.
Call Number : R 330. 90340922 OUT
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
12
13. 7.5 Blog
Boockvar, Peter. (2011, April 15). Economic data. Message posted to
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2011/04/economic-data-53/
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : The Big Picture Blog,
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2011/04/economic-data-53/
Type : Non Printed - Online
13
14. 7.6 Books
Andlley , K. K.(1964). Public economic and public finance: With special reference to
undeveloped countries. New Delhi: R.P.Mandir.
Call Number : 336.091724 AND d
Location : Open Shelves, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Stabile, D. (2005). Forerunner of modern financial economic: A random walk in the
history of economic thought. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar.
Call Number : 332.015195 STA
Location : Open Shelves, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Zulkifly Osman. (1992). Ekonomi kewangan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Call Number : 332.01 ZUL M
Location : Malaysiana Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
14
15. 7.7 Books (Edited)
Kline, J.K. (Ed.). (2010). Ethnics for international business. (2nd ed.). New York: Rout Ledge.
Call Number : 174.4 Kli Nb
Location : Open Shelves, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Morgan, T., & Spoelstra, N. (Eds.). (1969). Economic interdependence in Southeast Asia.
Madison: Wisconsin Press.
Call Number : 338.9159 Eco D
Location : Open Shelves, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
15
16. 7.8 Dictionaries
Forbes, E. (Ed.). (1992). Dictionary of Malaysian business. Malaysia: Pelanduk
Paperbacks.
Call Number : 650.03 FOR MR
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Hanson, J. (Ed.). (1974). Dictionary of economist and commerce (3rd ed.). London:
Macdonald and Evans.
Call Number : 330.03 HAN R
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
John, M. (Ed.). (2002). Dictionary of economist and financial planner (2nd ed.). New
York: Oxford University Press.
Call Number : R 330.03 BLA
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
16
17. 7.9 Directories
Capie, F. (Ed.). (1990). Directory of economic institutions. United States: Stockton Press.
Call Number : 330. 072 CAP
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Eldridge, G., & Karges, K. (Eds.). (2002). Business organization, agencies, and
publication directory. (14th ed.). Detroit: The Gale Group.
Call Number : R 061. 3 BUS f
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Lavalle, D. (1995). International directory of business and management scholars and
research 1995-1996. Michigan: Harvard Business School Press.
Call Number : KHM 650 INT f
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
17
18. 7.10 Electronic Journal Article with DOI (Direct Object Identifier) Assigned
Aoki, M., & Yoshikawa, H. (2009). The nature of equilibrium in macroeconomics: A
critique of equilibrium search theory economics. Economics E-Journal, 3(3), 29-
37. doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2009-37
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : Economics E-Journal
http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics ejournal.ja.2009-37
Type : Non Printed - Online
18
19. 7.11 Encyclopedias
Greenwald, D. (1982). The Mg Graw-Hill encyclopedia of economics. (2nd ed.).
Washington DC: Mg Graw-Hill.
Call Number : R 330. 03 MAC G
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Paxson, D., & Word, D. (Eds.). (1997). The blackwell encyclopedia of management
finance. (1st ed.). United States of America: Blackwell Publisher.
Call Number : R 658. 003 BLA
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
19
20. 7.12 Forecast
Economist Intelligent Unit. (2005). Country forescast Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur: The
Economist Intelligent Unit.
Call Number : S 330.9597 CF
Location : ASEAN Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Economist Intelligent Unit. (2006). Country forescast Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: The
Economist Intelligent Unit.
Call Number : S 330.9598 CF
Location : ASEAN Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Economist Intelligent Unit. (2004). Country forescast Thailand. Kuala Lumpur: The
Economist Intelligent Unit.
Call Number : S 330.95993 CF
Location : ASEAN Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
20
21. 7.13 Government Publication
Malaysia, Kerajaan Persekutuan. (1999). Government gazette on economy. 31(14). Kuala
Lumpur: Government of Malaysia.
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Koleksi Haram, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
21
22. 7.14 Handbooks
Birn, R., Hague, P., & Vangader, P. (1990). A handbook of market research techniques.
Kuala Lumpur: Kogan Page.
Call Number : 658.83 HAN
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Brynjolfsson, J., Frank, J., & Fabuzzi. (1999). Handbook of inflation indexed bonds.
Pennsylvania: Dencver.
Call Number : 338.528 HAN D
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Erdman, P. (1985). Paul Erdman’s money guide: An investor’s guide to economics and
finance. London: Sphere Book.
Call Number : 332.04 ERD D
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
22
23. 7.15 Magazines
Abdul Kadir Jasin. (2011, January). Economic and market outlook 2011. Malaysian
Business, 147(1), 12-17.
Call Number : MS 338.09595 MB
Location : Malaysiana Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara
Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Carlo N. F. (1998, March). Economics in conversation. Harvard college economist,
23(1), 22-25.
Call Number : KHMS 330 HCE
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Edwards, R. (1993, May). The pursuit of economy reason. The Economist, 323, 46-50.
Call Number : 330 EDW KHM
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
23
24. 7.16 Microfiche and Microfilm
Khoo, T. H. (1982). The economy of kampongs in malaysia. [Microfilm]. Singapore:
University of Singapore Library.
Call Number : 330. 959 5121 KHO mkm
Location : Koleksi Nadir, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Film
Zeti Akhtar Aziz. (2000). Islamic banking and finance economics progress and
prospects collected speekers. [Microfiche]. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara
Malaysia.
Call Number : 332.10917671 ZET M
Location : Koleksi Nadir, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Film
24
25. 7.17 Newsletter
Arndt, H. W. (1978). Bulletin of Indonesia economic studies. New Zealand: Australian
National University Canberra.
Call Number : S 330. 9598 BIES
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Malaysia, Bank Negara. (1998). Buletin ekonomi suku tahun. Kuala Lumpur: Bank
Negara Malaysia.
Call Number : 332.11209595 BNM BES fms
Location : Koleksi Fana, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Singapore International Chamber of Commerce. (1973). Singapore international
chamber of commerce economic bulletin. Singapore: The National Cash Register
Company (Singapore) Sdn Bhd.
Call Number : S 382. 095952 EB. F
Location : Reference Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
.
25
26. 7.18 Newspaper
Arif Nizam Abdullah. (2008, Febuari 25). Nilai dagangan Malaysia cecah RM 1.10
bilion. Utusan Malaysia, p. 19.
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Newspaper Cutting Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Kamal Idris. (2010, April 7). NEM will offer better deal for all. New Strait Times, p. 4.
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Newspaper Cutting Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
26
27. 7.19 Printed Signed Article – Monthly
Coles, P., Philip, B., & Levine, A. (2000, July). The job for new economists: A market
design perspective. Harvard Business School, 34(5), 22-27.
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Harvard Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Ramon, C., & Zhu, F. (2009, August). Business model innovation and competitive
imitation. Harvard Business School, 37(4), 89-97.
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Harvard Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Shawn, C. (2010, March). Financial development, bank ownership and growth or, does
quantity imply quality. The Harvard Economics Review, 14(1), 156-161.
Call Number : Not Available
Location : Harvard Collections, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
27
28. 7.20 Published Conference Paper
Marzunisham Omar. (1997). Islamic economic capital. In Mohd Nor Mashor. (Ed.). An
evolvement of islamic economic capital: Proceedings of the International Islamic
Capital Market Conference at Shangrila Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, June 15-16,
1997, (pp. 39-47). Kuala Lumpur: Security Commission.
Call Number : 332.63209595. INT fm
Location : Conference Paper Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Syed Abdullah Syed Muhammad. (1990). Nurturing economic and finance growth. In
Abdul Razak Hussein (Ed.), Long term relationship between economic growth
and stock market development: Proceedings of the 2nd Islamic Economics
Conference (iECONS), at Wisma Putra, Kuala Lumpur, July 17-19, 1990, (p.
14). Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia.
Call Number : 297.273 INT fm
Location : Conference Paper Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
28
29. 7.21 Reports
Malaysia, Kementerian Kewangan. (2009). Laporan Ekonomi [Report]. Kuala Lumpur:
Kementerian Kewangan.
Call Number : MS 330. 9595 MKKLE f
Location : Malaysiana Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
29
30. 7.22 Unpublished Conference Paper.
Edward, B. (2000, May). Economic growth of asia. Paper presented at Europe Asia
Economy Summit, Kuala Lumpur.
Call Number : M 658.049 Edr F
Location : Conference Paper Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
Zamani Abdul Ghani. (2010, August). Capital rising in Malaysia: A changing financial
landscape. Paper presented at Global Islamic Financial Forum, Kuala Lumpur.
Call Number : M.658.1522 Zag F
Location : Conference Paper Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
30
31. 7.25 Unpublished Dissertation
Perry, J. L. (1991). What comes to mind is how women have made the impact in
economics that impact greatly, that can tip the scales in the economy.
Unpublished postgraduate dissertation, Monash University.
Call Number : 330 RES A
Location : ASEAN Reference Collections,
Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (PNM)
Type : Printed
31
32. 7.26 Video Web Log Post
Christensen, C. (2002, May 23). The innovation economy: How technology is
transforming existing industries and creating new ones. [Video File]. Video
posted to http://www.mitworld.mit.edu/
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/108
Type : Non Printed - Online
Mishel, L. (2009, May 21). What economy needs now. [Video file]. Video posted to
http://www.fora.tv.com/
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : http://fora.tv/2009/09/08/
Type : Non Printed - Online
William, W. (2008, August 5). Free market economics. [Video file]. Video posted to
http://www.c-spanvideo.org/
Call Number : Not Applicable
Location : http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/280293-4
32
33. 8.0 Conclusion
Bibliographies can be invaluable in the research process, especially when working
with large numbers of sources over a long period of time. It is very difficult (if not
impossible) to recall details about every source on a given topic. Well-written
bibliography can help crystallize key information presented in each article or research,
preserving it in a format that can be easily accessed and revisited at any stage of the
writing process.
A bibliography can be created in response to a specific research question, or it
might represent exploratory research on a broader topic at an earlier stage of the research
process. Writing about each source individually helps clarify and situate the perspectives
of different approaches to a given topic. In this way, the bibliography can serve as the
“nuts and bolts” of the research, laying out different themes and positions that have
emerged about the topic in the research. Bibliography can be referred in view of
obtaining further knowledge via the sources which has been used.
These bibliographies are an initial contribution to economist, students, lecturers
and community to explore deeply using varieties of source available in studying
economics. We believe, these bibliographies may help researchers to obtain valid and
reliable sources offered by information agencies, in Malaysia especially.
33