Comparatives
and
Superlatives
comparatives
BC
A is big.
BC
     A is big.

A is bigger than B.
BC
     A is big.

A is bigger than B.
ə ə
A is bigger than B.
X   X is interesting.
X   X is interesting.   Y
      Y is boring.
X     X is interesting.   Y
        Y is boring.

X is more interesting than Y.
X is more interesting than Y.
observe:
A is bigger than B.

X is more interesting than Y.
superlatives
BC
A is the biggest.
BC
A is the biggest.
D
A is the biggest
in the grey box.
spelling rules with –er and –iest
1. doubling the final consonant
hot
hotter
  
 cool
cooler
hot
hotter
  
 cool
cooler
double the final consonant if:
a) adjective is 1 syllable
and
b) ends with 1 vowel + 1 consonant
2. adjectives in –y
pretty
 prettier
    
   ugly
  uglier
    
 happy
happiest
with 2-syllable adjectives
       ending in –y
a) remove the ‘y’
b) add –ier or –iest
summary
adjective     comparative           superlative

                  tall            taller             the tallest
1 syllable
                  big            bigger             the biggest


2 syllables      happy           happier           the happiest
with -y           easy            easier            the easiest


2 syllables     modern        more modern        the most modern
others           tired         more tired          the most tired



3+ syllables   interesting   more interesting   the most interesting
adjective   comparative   superlative
  good
               better       the best
  well


  bad          worse       the worst


               farther    the farthest
   far
               further    the furthest


    -          more        the most



  little        less       the least
exercise
write the comparative forms
     of these adjectives
adjective   comparative   superlative
     warm
     happy
       bad
       thin
 expensive
        far
    healthy
    special
      good
       wet
   modern
     green
educational
adjective   comparative   superlative
     warm
     happy
       bad
       thin
 expensive
        far
    healthy
    special
      good
       wet
   modern
     green
educational
adjective    comparative             superlative
     warm
     happy
       bad         worse                the worst
       thin
 expensive
        far   farther / further   the farthest / furthest
    healthy
    special
      good         better                the best
       wet
   modern
     green
educational
adjective   comparative   superlative
     warm
     happy
       bad
       thin
 expensive
        far
    healthy
    special
      good
       wet
   modern
        old
educational
adjective     comparative          superlative
     warm
     happy
       bad
       thin
 expensive    more expensive     the most expensive
        far
    healthy
    special     more special       the most special
      good
       wet
   modern      more modern        the most modern
     green
educational   more educational   the most educational
adjective   comparative   superlative
     warm
     happy
       bad
       thin
 expensive
        far
    healthy
    special
      good
       wet
   modern
     green
educational
adjective   comparative    superlative
     warm
     happy      happier     the happiest
       bad
       thin
 expensive
        far
    healthy    healthier    the healthiest
    special
      good
       wet
   modern
     green
educational
adjective   comparative   superlative
     warm
     happy
       bad
       thin
 expensive
        far
    healthy
    special
      good
       wet
   modern
     green
educational
adjective   comparative   superlative
     warm
     happy
       bad
       thin     thinner     the thinnest
 expensive
        far
    healthy
    special
      good
       wet      wetter      the wettest
   modern
     green
educational
adjective   comparative   superlative
     warm
     happy
       bad
       thin
 expensive
        far
    healthy
    special
      good
       wet
   modern
     green
educational
adjective   comparative   superlative
     warm       warmer      the warmest
     happy
       bad
       thin
 expensive
        far
    healthy
    special
      good
       wet
   modern
     green      greener     the greenest
educational
comparing nouns
C has a lot of books.
C has a lot of books.
D has a few books.
C has a lot of books.
  D has a few books.

C has more books than D.
C has more books than D.
C has a lot of paper.
C has a lot of paper.
D has a little paper.
C has a lot of paper.
  D has a little paper.

C has more paper than D.
C has more paper than D.
more is used to compare both
 countable and uncountable
           nouns
modifying comparatives
a bit

much
BC
A is   very   big.

A is          bigger than C.
BC
A is   very   big.

A is   much   bigger than C.
MOLTO
A is   very    big.

A is   much    bigger than C.
BC
B is   quite   big.

B is           bigger than C.
BC
B is   quite   big.

B is   a bit   bigger than C.
homework
Module 4 part 2.1-11

(12-21 aren’t active)

Comparatives and superlatives

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    BC A is big. A is bigger than B.
  • 5.
    BC A is big. A is bigger than B.
  • 6.
    ə ə A isbigger than B.
  • 7.
    X X is interesting.
  • 8.
    X X is interesting. Y Y is boring.
  • 9.
    X X is interesting. Y Y is boring. X is more interesting than Y.
  • 10.
    X is moreinteresting than Y.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    A is biggerthan B. X is more interesting than Y.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    BC A is thebiggest.
  • 15.
    BC A is thebiggest.
  • 16.
    D A is thebiggest in the grey box.
  • 17.
    spelling rules with–er and –iest
  • 18.
    1. doubling thefinal consonant
  • 19.
    hot hotter  cool cooler
  • 20.
    hot hotter  cool cooler
  • 21.
    double the finalconsonant if: a) adjective is 1 syllable and b) ends with 1 vowel + 1 consonant
  • 22.
  • 23.
    pretty prettier  ugly uglier  happy happiest
  • 24.
  • 25.
    a) remove the‘y’ b) add –ier or –iest
  • 26.
  • 27.
    adjective comparative superlative tall taller the tallest 1 syllable big bigger the biggest 2 syllables happy happier the happiest with -y easy easier the easiest 2 syllables modern more modern the most modern others tired more tired the most tired 3+ syllables interesting more interesting the most interesting
  • 28.
    adjective comparative superlative good better the best well bad worse the worst farther the farthest far further the furthest - more the most little less the least
  • 29.
  • 30.
    write the comparativeforms of these adjectives
  • 31.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy bad thin expensive far healthy special good wet modern green educational
  • 32.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy bad thin expensive far healthy special good wet modern green educational
  • 33.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy bad worse the worst thin expensive far farther / further the farthest / furthest healthy special good better the best wet modern green educational
  • 34.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy bad thin expensive far healthy special good wet modern old educational
  • 35.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy bad thin expensive more expensive the most expensive far healthy special more special the most special good wet modern more modern the most modern green educational more educational the most educational
  • 36.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy bad thin expensive far healthy special good wet modern green educational
  • 37.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy happier the happiest bad thin expensive far healthy healthier the healthiest special good wet modern green educational
  • 38.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy bad thin expensive far healthy special good wet modern green educational
  • 39.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy bad thin thinner the thinnest expensive far healthy special good wet wetter the wettest modern green educational
  • 40.
    adjective comparative superlative warm happy bad thin expensive far healthy special good wet modern green educational
  • 41.
    adjective comparative superlative warm warmer the warmest happy bad thin expensive far healthy special good wet modern green greener the greenest educational
  • 42.
  • 43.
    C has alot of books.
  • 44.
    C has alot of books. D has a few books.
  • 45.
    C has alot of books. D has a few books. C has more books than D.
  • 46.
    C has morebooks than D.
  • 47.
    C has alot of paper.
  • 48.
    C has alot of paper. D has a little paper.
  • 49.
    C has alot of paper. D has a little paper. C has more paper than D.
  • 50.
    C has morepaper than D.
  • 51.
    more is usedto compare both countable and uncountable nouns
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
    BC A is very big. A is bigger than C.
  • 55.
    BC A is very big. A is much bigger than C.
  • 56.
    MOLTO A is very big. A is much bigger than C.
  • 57.
    BC B is quite big. B is bigger than C.
  • 58.
    BC B is quite big. B is a bit bigger than C.
  • 59.
  • 60.
    Module 4 part2.1-11 (12-21 aren’t active)