This document presents the results of a comparative study on vaccination in Akkalkuwa, India. The study collected data from 76 children ages 3 months to 10 years from a residential campus. The results found that 80% of people had completed vaccination, with over 70% receiving all routine vaccines except the vitamin A booster. However, some people avoided vaccination due to costs, unavailability of experts or vaccines, past side effects, or lack of awareness. The study concluded that improving access to affordable and expert vaccination in government hospitals could boost child health and reduce costs.

2. COMPARATIVE STUDY ON
VACCINATION IN AKKALKUWA
SUBMITED BY
SHAIKH USMAN
PATHAN IDRIS
IMRAN HUSAIN
SHAIKH SHAKIL
UNDER GAIUDENCE
MR.ASHISH KHAIRNAR
M.PHARM

3. INTRODUCTION
 Vaccination or immunization "is a means of providing specific protection
against many common and damaging pathogens by stimulating an organism's
immune system to either produce humeral antibodies against the pathogen
(or toxins produced by the pathogen) or t cells that can provide cell-mediated
immunity Though ancient scientists did mention about prevention of
infectious diseases through immunization

4.  Edward Jenner who developed the first vaccine. The vaccine was developed against
small pox in the year 1796. The next vaccine came up almost a century later by Louis
Pasteur. The vaccine was anti-rabies vaccine and was first used in 1885. The
development of anti-rabies vaccine kindled hope for prevention of other infectious
diseases, research and development of several vaccine.

5. The term 'vaccination' was coined by Edward Jenner. Vaccination is
the method of causing immunity to a disease by administration of an
antigenic material into the body. The term vaccination is used
interchangeably with immunity, which is derived from the Greek word
"immune" which means "to be protected."

6.  The word “vaccine” originates from the Latin vireo lea vaccine(cowpox), which Edward Jenner
demonstrated in 1798 could prevent smallpox in humans. Today the term ‘vaccine’ applies to all biological
preparations, produced from living organisms, that enhance immunity against disease and either prevent
(prophylactic vaccines) or, in some cases, treat disease (therapeutic vaccines).
 Vaccines are administered in liquid form, either by injection, by oral, or by intranasal routes.

7. PLAN OF WORK
1).PARTICIPATING CLUSTER
Present survey includes from Akkalkuwa region specially Childs age of 03 months to 10
years from the Jamia Madersa residential campus.
2). DURATION OF SURVEY
The survey was design to include all child who vaccinated in previous year as well as current
year. The survey was done in weekly basis DOOR to DOOR visiting in the Jamia residential
campus and obtained data noted down in special survey sheet, countersigned by the
responsible person.

8. 03).FIELDWORK
 The collection of data started from 1 January and continue upto end of March.
 The observation of neonate /child's who already vaccinated.
04).POPULATION
 The 76 samples of population randomly collected which includes from age 03 months
to 10 years childs,including both gender male and female.
05).DATA COLLECTION
◉
 In present study vaccinated data collected and analyze on weekly basis.
The collected data manage in tubular form.

9. 13.5 SOME QUESTIONARE DURING COLLECTION OF VACCINATION DATA
 How many children you have?
 What is age of child?
 What is the status of your child’s vaccination according to present age?
 Where from you have vaccinated?
 Private / Government
 What is the cost for vaccination?
 What are the signs and symptoms after vaccination
Example- Fever, pain, skin abscess

10. % of Vaccination
Government vaccination
Private vaccination
AVG. OF PEOPLE WITH OR WITHOUT VACCINATION

13. CONCLUSION
FIVE MAIN REASON WHY PEOPLE AVOIDS TO DO VACCINATION
1.Cost.
2. Unavailable of expertise person.
3. Unavailable of some kind of vaccine in government hospital.
4. Bad background history of vaccination (irritation, severe side effects)
5. Unawareness about vaccination Beneficiallness.

14.  In present survey 80% of peoples completed vaccination.
 The frequency of all types of vaccinations above 70% and exception for that only vitamin A
booster dose it was upto 10%.
 Cost is main reason which affect if people go through private hospital for vaccination then they
have to pay approximately upto 10000/INR in span of 3 year

15.  Although all types of vaccine action available in government hospitals but people
not prefer it due to unexpertise person who injecting vaccines improper hygienic
condition unavailable of responsible person
 Some example for which people paid the amount for single vaccination
Example: DTP Rs 700 to 750
HEP A Rs 950 to 1250
 So we can conclude that effective utilization of vaccination by government hospital
should be improved, awareness of government vaccination to public it will boosting
the child health as well as reduce the cost
 It is also integral part of nation development.

17. REFFERENCE
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[9] .vaccination in India and immunization www.vaccination.in govt.
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19. Credits
Special thanks to all the parents who provide the information
about vaccination of their children
And very special thanks to MR.ASHISH KHAIRNAR
to Co-oprate and Guide.

20. !