The document discusses communicating in diverse environments and cultures. It defines culture and discusses three levels of culture - national culture, business culture, and organizational culture - that influence international business operations. National culture is shaped by a country's language, education system, and laws. Business culture provides norms and guidelines for conducting business in a society. Organizational culture comprises the shared values and beliefs that define an individual organization. The document also offers tips for promoting cultural diversity, such as hosting appreciation events and ensuring diversity initiatives have leadership support, engage staff, serve clients, and provide educational resources.
The Art of Listening shows how important is listening in communication and to lead a better life. one will opent the book of life only when one understands the art of listening
The Art of Listening shows how important is listening in communication and to lead a better life. one will opent the book of life only when one understands the art of listening
presentation introducing cross cultural communication information and tips to avoid the largest hazard companies have in today\'s global business world.
Body Language is the unspoken communication that goes on in every Face-to-Face encounter with another human being.
It tells you their true feelings towards you and how well your words are being received.
A simple roll of the eyes or hand gesture may be all it takes to convey 100% of what we mean, no words, no tone, only 7-10% is attributable to the actual words we use in a conversation.
Acculturation and Assimilation the way to see the different views of a cultureJustineGalera
These are part of the cultural differences Acculturation and Assimilation.pptx
Where consisted of cultural shock, lag and diffusion that varies time to time.
presentation introducing cross cultural communication information and tips to avoid the largest hazard companies have in today\'s global business world.
Body Language is the unspoken communication that goes on in every Face-to-Face encounter with another human being.
It tells you their true feelings towards you and how well your words are being received.
A simple roll of the eyes or hand gesture may be all it takes to convey 100% of what we mean, no words, no tone, only 7-10% is attributable to the actual words we use in a conversation.
Acculturation and Assimilation the way to see the different views of a cultureJustineGalera
These are part of the cultural differences Acculturation and Assimilation.pptx
Where consisted of cultural shock, lag and diffusion that varies time to time.
Digital Entrepreneurship #ecombootcamp #dimbootcampJanette Toral
An enhanced presentation deck on digital entrepreneurship by Janette Toral. This was initially shown at the JCI Ortgas meeting last August 10, 2013 at Lancaster Hotel Mandaluyong City. Join the E-Commerce Entrepreneur Program at http://certified.digitalfilipino.com
Since the early 90s Internet has created new different possibilities of doing business all over the world. This has generated a new kind of entrepreneurs, focused on generate value by identifying and exploiting these emerging market opportunities: the digital entrepreneurs. Digital entrepreneurs are becoming more and more important for the economic growth of a country.
The term digital entrepreneurship encompasses the different opportunities generated by Internet, mobile technologies, and new media: retail companies benefit from the diffusion of e-commerce as well as “ebay or amazon small entrepreneurs”, who are able to sell products without bearing fixed costs; mobile technologies bring benefits to small businesses by opening up new market opportunities; last but not least companies and individuals develop new business models exploiting the opportunities provided by web 2.0, through the use of social media and blogs.
Nowadays, as more companies start doing digital business, competition is increasing and new digital business strategies are developed to achieve higher market shares and sustainable profits. Companies can beat the competition using an appropriate digital marketing strategy, which lead to increase sales and achieve business success. The concept of digital marketing is becoming more and more important even for traditional entrepreneurs, who have to be able to develop new skills to compete in a digital economy.
This Leadership Mashup features sage advice straight from the experiences of an innovative and successful entrepreneur, G.L. Hoffman, CEO at JobDig. Hope you enjoy!
A presentation made at the Southern Tagalog Industrial Engineering Seminar last September 1, 2012 at University of the Philippines - Los Banos. The event is organized by the UPLB - Industrial Engineering Students Organization (UPLB-IESO). Download the clapping / wave video at https://vimeo.com/48651988
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A detailed description about Culture, its characteristics, elements with proper example. it's gonna help you in your global marketing and business environment. understanding the culture
2 Cross-Cultural Business
Learning Objectives
Helsinki, Finland—Nokia Corporation (www.nokia.com) is the world’s number one manufacturer of mobile handsets. The company’s 112,000 employees in more than 150 countries generate $79 billion in sales annually. Nokia uses its knowledge of cultures to control 40 percent of the global handset market.
Nokia is especially talented at detecting consumer needs in emerging markets. China and India represent Nokia’s first and second largest markets ahead of third-place United States. Nokia knows that in India a buyer selects a handset that has the right look and style and projects the right image. But for a consumer in China, a handset needs to be the right bargain. And Nokia recently finished a year-long study of the handset needs of people who live in Accra, capital city of the African nation Ghana.
Source: Jeffrey Barbee.
Nokia spends around $8 billion a year on research and development. Anthropologists and psychologists first travel the globe for Nokia to learn how people behave and communicate. Personnel at Nokia’s headquarters in Finland then blend these unique insights with emerging global trends to design new handsets. Finally, the company develops phones suitable for a variety of markets but localizes each one with colors, surface textures, services, and ring-tones.
Nokia maintains its competitive edge through careful cultural research. For example, company anthropologists learned that people in rural areas of emerging markets need a phone that can be shared among many users. So Nokia added the capability to save each person’s contacts separately and installed a call tracker that imposes a time or cost limit on each call. Handsets designed for emerging markets also feature menus in local languages, a one-touch flashlight in case of power outages, and a demo program for those who have never used a mobile phone. As you read this chapter, consider how culture influences international business and how company actions affect cultures.1
This chapter is the first of three that describe the links between international business activity and a nation’s business environment. We introduce these topics early because of their strong influence on how commerce is conducted in different countries. In fact, success in international business can often be traced directly to a deep understanding of some aspect of a people’s commercial environment. This chapter explores the influence of culture on international business activity. Chapter 3 presents the roles of political and legal systems, and Chapter 4 examines the impact of economic systems and emerging markets on international business.
An assessment of any nation’s overall business climate is typically the first step in analyzing its potential as a host for international commercial activity. This means addressing some important questions, such as the following: What language(s) do the people speak? What is the climate like? Are the local people open to new ideas a.
271
Chapter 9
Sociocultural Factors
“Over-generalization is the enemy of science.”
—John Kenneth Galbraith
Chapter ObjeCtives
this chapter will:
• Define the term “sociocultural” as a combination of societal, political, and
cultural norms and responses and discuss their influence in international
business
• Discuss how attitudes and beliefs influence human behavior, especially attitudes
about time, achievement, work, change, and occupational status
• Present the influence of aesthetics and material culture within different
societies
• Examine how communication, both verbal and nonverbal, may serve as a barrier
to international business operations
• Investigate the importance of social status and the family within different
cultures and their effect on the business environment
• Identify the role of multinational corporations as agents of change in the
international community
soCioCultural FaCtors and international Business
Multinational corporations operate in different host countries around the world and have
to deal with a wide variety of political, economic, geographical, technological, and busi-
ness situations. Moreover, each host country has its own society and culture, which are
different in many important ways from almost every other society and culture, although
there are some commonalities. Although society and culture do not appear to be a part of
business situations, they are actually key elements in shaping how business is conducted,
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EBSCO : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 12/12/2018 2:23 PM via BARRY UNIV
AN: 929355 ; Ajami, Riad A., Goddard, G. Jason.; International Business : Theory and Practice
Account: s8987890.main.ehost
272 Chapter 9 • Sociocultural Factors
from what goods are produced and how and through what means they are sold, to the
establishment of industrial and management patterns and the determination of the success
or failure of a local subsidiary or affiliate.
Society and culture influence every aspect of an MNC’s overseas business, and a
successful MNC operation, whether it involves marketing, finance, operations, informa-
tion systems, or human resources, has to be acutely aware of the predominant attitudes,
feelings, and opinions in the local environment. Differences in values and attitudes
between the management at the parent offices and expatriate managers at the subsidiary
or affiliate level, on the one hand, and local managers and employees, on the other, can
lead to serious operational and functional problems, which arise not because there are
individual problems but because of the important differences between the societies and
cultures. Society and culture often ...
“To be integrated is to feel secure, to feel connected.” The views and experi...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Although a significant amount of literature exists on Morocco's migration policies and their
successes and failures since their implementation in 2014, there is limited research on the integration of subSaharan African children into schools. This paperis part of a Ph.D. research project that aims to fill this gap. It
reports the main findings of a study conducted with migrant children enrolled in two public schools in Rabat,
Morocco, exploring how integration is defined by the children themselves and identifying the obstacles that they
have encountered thus far. The following paper uses an inductive approach and primarily focuses on the
relationships of children with their teachers and peers as a key aspect of integration for students with a migration
background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and being part of a community for effective integration. Moreover, it reveals that the
use of Modern Standard Arabic as the language of instruction in schools is a source of frustration for students,
indicating the need for language policy reform. The study underlines the importanceof considering the
children‟s agency when being integrated into mainstream public schools.
.
KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
How social media marketing helps businesses in 2024.pdfpramodkumar2310
Social media marketing refers to the process of utilizing social media platforms to promote products, services, or brands. It involves creating and sharing valuable content, engaging with followers, analyzing data, and running targeted advertising campaigns.
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Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk Non-Financial Information and Firm RiskAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to examine how ESG disclosure and risk disclosure affect the total risk of
companies. Using cross section data from 355 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, data regarding
ESG disclosure and risk was collected. In this research, ESG and risk disclosures are measured based on content
analysis using GRI 4 guidelines for ESG disclosures and COSO ERM for risk disclosures. Using multiple
regression, it is concluded that only risk disclosure can reduce the company's total risk, while ESG disclosure
cannot affect the company's total risk. This shows that only risk disclosure is relevant in determining a
company's total risk.
KEYWORDS: ESG disclosure, risk disclosure, firm risk
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Exploring Factors Affecting the Success of TVET-Industry Partnership: A Case ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting the success of TVET-industry
partnerships. A case study design of the qualitative research method was used to achieve this objective. For the
study, one polytechnic college of Oromia regional state, and two industries were purposively selected. From the
sample polytechnic college and industries, a total of 17 sample respondents were selected. Out of 17
respondents, 10 respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method, and the rest 7 respondents were
selected using the purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data were collected through an in-depth
interview and document analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic approaches. The findings revealed that
TVET-industry partnerships were found weak. Lack of key stakeholder‟s awareness shortage of improved
training equipment and machines in polytechnic colleges, absence of trainee health insurance policy, lack of
incentive mechanisms for private industries, lack of employer industries involvement in designing and
developing occupational standards, and preparation of curriculum were some of the impediments of TVETindustry partnership. Based on the findings it was recommended that the Oromia TVET bureau in collaboration
with other relevant concerned regional authorities and TVET colleges, set new strategies for creating strong
awareness for industries, companies, and other relevant stakeholders on the purpose and advantages of
implementing successful TVET-industry partnership. Finally, the Oromia regional government in collaboration
with the TVET bureau needs to create policy-supported incentive strategies such as giving occasional privileges
of duty-free import, tax reduction, and regional government recognition awards based on the level of partnership
contribution to TVET institutions in promoting TVET-industry partnership.
KEY WORDS: employability skills, industries, and partnership
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Multilingual SEO Services | Multilingual Keyword Research | Filosemadisonsmith478075
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Social media refers to online platforms and tools that enable users to create, share, and exchange information, ideas, and content in virtual communities and networks. These platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate, interact, and consume information. Here are some key aspects and descriptions of social media:
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Enhance your social media strategy with the best digital marketing agency in Kolkata. This PPT covers 7 essential tips for effective social media marketing, offering practical advice and actionable insights to help you boost engagement, reach your target audience, and grow your online presence.
The Challenges of Good Governance and Project Implementation in Nigeria: A Re...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study reveals that systemic corruption and other factors including poor leadership,
leadership recruitment processes, ethnic and regional politics, tribalism and mediocrity, poor planning, and
variation of project design have been the causative factors that undermine projects implementation in postindependence African states, particularly in Nigeria. The study, thus, argued that successive governments of
African states, using Nigeria as a case study, have been deeply engrossed in this obnoxious practice that has
undermined infrastructure sector development as well as enthroned impoverishment and mass poverty in these
African countries. This study, therefore, is posed to examine the similarities in causative factors, effects and
consequences of corruption and how it affects governance, projects implementation and national growth. To
achieve this, the study adopted historical research design which is qualitative and explorative in nature. The
study among others suggests that the governments of developing countries should shun corruption and other
forms of obnoxious practices in order to operate effective and efficient systems that promote good governance
and ensure there is adequate projects implementation which are the attributes of a responsible government and
good leadership. Policy makers should also prioritize policy objectives and competence to ensure that policies
are fully implemented within stipulated time frame.
KEYWORDS: Developing Countries, Nigeria, Government, Project Implementation, Project Failure
3. ENVIRONMENT
The environment refers
to the immediate
physical and social
setting in which people
live or in which
something happens or
develops. It includes the
culture and the people
and institutions with
whom they interact.
8/1/20153
4. Culture is understood as that complex whole
which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals,
laws, custom and other capabilities and habits
acquired by an individual as a member of the
society.
8/1/20154
5. The inter-national manager needs to be aware of three levels of
culture that influence overseas operation. It includes:
Business
Culture
8/1/20155
6. NATIONAL CULTURE
National culture is the dominant
culture within the political boundaries
of a country.
Formal education is usually taught and
business is generally conducted in the
language of the dominant culture.
It not only affects language but also
business transactions and nature of
law that govern the business.
8/1/20156
7. BUSINESS CULTURE
It represents norms, values
and beliefs that pertain to all
aspects of doing business in a
particular environment.
It tells correct and acceptable
way to conduct business in a
society.
It also provides guides for
everyday business interactions
8/1/20157
9. ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
1. It refers to
philosophies,
ideologies,
value,
assumptions,
beliefs,
expectations and
attitude that knit
an organization
together and are
shared by its
employees
8/1/20159
11. Cultural Diversity activities at
workplace
Table Tents
Activities
Walk
Together,
Walk Apart
Cultural
Appreciation
Day
Attend
Diversity
Events
8/1/201511
12. FOUR STEPS TO
CULTURAL DIVERSITY SUCCESS
Leadership
Driven
Staff
Oriented
Client
Oriented
Information
Driven
8/1/201512