This document provides guidance and resources for teaching 21st century history and social studies students. It emphasizes teaching students to examine source information, read multiple accounts and perspectives, use evidence to support claims, analyze primary sources, and understand historical context. Resources recommended include the Library of Congress, National Archives, Notable Trade Books, Smithsonian Education, National History Education Clearinghouse, and TeachingHistory.org. The overall message is that history instruction needs to help students comprehend and critique deep content knowledge by valuing evidence and understanding perspectives.