Codes and Conventions
of Interviews
Cinematography:
 Rule of thirds (space to talk into)
 Mid shot or medium close-up
 Off centre
 Eye level
 Camera on tri-pod
 Shallow focus on subject
 Close-up to show facial expressions, sometimes a slow zoom.
Mise-en-scene:
 C- Costume
 L- Lighting
 A- Actors (Movement and Expression)
 M- Makeup
 P- Props e.g. person sat down on chair.
 S- Settings, these are relevant to the person or the topic of documentary,
they will be in either homes, work places or relevant locations to the topic.
Graphics:
 Superimposed over the top of interviews.
 Two lines, the person’s name and their relevancy below.
 The name will be big and bold while their relevancy will be small and fit
underneath the name.
 The same font is used for both and needs to have some relevance to the
person or topic.
 The font also must be easy to read.
 They are shown the first time the interviewee is shown and not any other
appearances by the person.
Editing:
 Cutaways, these will be footage relevant to the topic or archive footage (not
been filmed by the maker of the documentary and no more than 30 seconds
used in the documentary).
 They help to keep audience interest so the audience isn’t watching someone
just talk.
 They can also be used as transitions between speakers.
 They can also be used to cover a question being edited out and hide jump
cuts.
 All questions must be edited out.
Cutaways to clips
from the TV show.

Codes and conventions of interviews

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Cinematography:  Rule ofthirds (space to talk into)  Mid shot or medium close-up  Off centre  Eye level  Camera on tri-pod  Shallow focus on subject  Close-up to show facial expressions, sometimes a slow zoom.
  • 3.
    Mise-en-scene:  C- Costume L- Lighting  A- Actors (Movement and Expression)  M- Makeup  P- Props e.g. person sat down on chair.  S- Settings, these are relevant to the person or the topic of documentary, they will be in either homes, work places or relevant locations to the topic.
  • 4.
    Graphics:  Superimposed overthe top of interviews.  Two lines, the person’s name and their relevancy below.  The name will be big and bold while their relevancy will be small and fit underneath the name.  The same font is used for both and needs to have some relevance to the person or topic.  The font also must be easy to read.  They are shown the first time the interviewee is shown and not any other appearances by the person.
  • 5.
    Editing:  Cutaways, thesewill be footage relevant to the topic or archive footage (not been filmed by the maker of the documentary and no more than 30 seconds used in the documentary).  They help to keep audience interest so the audience isn’t watching someone just talk.  They can also be used as transitions between speakers.  They can also be used to cover a question being edited out and hide jump cuts.  All questions must be edited out. Cutaways to clips from the TV show.