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CODES &
CONVENTIONS
OF INTERVIEWS
Mise-en-scene of the interview area
The environment in which the interview is
being conducted in is always relevant to the
theme The lighting focuses on the
interviewee, with the main source of light
originating from behind the camera. Some
objects/props can be purposely placed
around the interviewee to anchor their role
e.g. a blackboard and textbooks behind a
professor.
Positioning of the
interviewee
During interviews, a rule of thirds is
used which results with the interviewee
always taking over two thirds of the
screen. Each person switches
positioning on the screen when
transitioning between different
interviews, helping to keep the
audience focused.
Shot types
Mid-shots, close ups, two shots and medium close ups are used
throughout interviews.
The purpose of cutaways
Cutaways/archive footage are used to
make the flow of questions seamless and
retain the audiences’ attention
throughout the interview. This can
include archival footage and animation
as perhaps a visual aid into what the
interviewee is discussing, deepening the
viewer’s understanding of what they’re
hearing and preventing them from
getting bored.
Graphics
The graphics that appear on screen during an
interview tend to be the name of the
interviewee and their job title/relation to what
topic is being discussed. This is normally in a
white, clear font to make it easy for the
audience to read.
Music
Generally, music is not heard
during interviews as this would
take the audiences’ sole
attention from what the
interviewee is saying.
What we don’t
hear
We don’t hear the interviewers
voice asking the questions
because the interviewees
answers are in depth enough
to make the question self
explanatory.

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Codes & conventions of interviews

  • 2. Mise-en-scene of the interview area The environment in which the interview is being conducted in is always relevant to the theme The lighting focuses on the interviewee, with the main source of light originating from behind the camera. Some objects/props can be purposely placed around the interviewee to anchor their role e.g. a blackboard and textbooks behind a professor.
  • 3. Positioning of the interviewee During interviews, a rule of thirds is used which results with the interviewee always taking over two thirds of the screen. Each person switches positioning on the screen when transitioning between different interviews, helping to keep the audience focused.
  • 4. Shot types Mid-shots, close ups, two shots and medium close ups are used throughout interviews.
  • 5. The purpose of cutaways Cutaways/archive footage are used to make the flow of questions seamless and retain the audiences’ attention throughout the interview. This can include archival footage and animation as perhaps a visual aid into what the interviewee is discussing, deepening the viewer’s understanding of what they’re hearing and preventing them from getting bored.
  • 6. Graphics The graphics that appear on screen during an interview tend to be the name of the interviewee and their job title/relation to what topic is being discussed. This is normally in a white, clear font to make it easy for the audience to read.
  • 7. Music Generally, music is not heard during interviews as this would take the audiences’ sole attention from what the interviewee is saying.
  • 8. What we don’t hear We don’t hear the interviewers voice asking the questions because the interviewees answers are in depth enough to make the question self explanatory.