This document provides a summary of a lecture on computer organization and assembly language. It discusses the BIOS INT 10H interface, which is burned into the ROM and used to perform functions like clearing the screen, changing the cursor position, and changing screen colors. It describes the monitor screen organization in text mode as 80 columns by 25 rows. It also covers video modes, pixel resolutions and colors for CGA graphics cards, including the 80x25 text mode using 4k bytes of video RAM, the 320x200 mode using 6400 pixels and 4 colors, and the 640x200 mode using 12800 pixels in black and white. It concludes with an overview of directly programming pixels using INT 10H functions.