Application of Open
Innovation in a Collaborative
       Supply Chain
             Packaging That Sells!
               2009 Conference
                   Jason Husk
     Group Manager, Open Innovation Networks
               The Clorox Company
                October 22, 2009
Overview
This is not WHY OI, but HOW OI

What are the key framing questions?
What are the mental models I need?
What are the work processes to support
our move to Open Innovation?
How does this work in the supply chain?
Clorox’s Decision to Pursue
         Open Innovation
Clorox: Founded in 1913
   95 year history: leading brands in mid-size categories
   $5B in sales, 8000+ employees
   20 yrs acquisition-driven growth & “fast follower” strategy


Clorox Strategy Change in 2000:
                 Lead in Innovation
   Enormous competitors; can’t spend way to success
   Innovation identifies new opportunities beyond
   current capabilities
Clorox Reality
   Annual R&D Spending…                      …broader investment with Partners




P&G      3M   Unilever    Colgate   Clorox    Clorox   Colgate   Unilever   3M         P&G    Partners




U.S. Patents in CLX Categories…              …broader protection with Partners




Clorox   RB    SCJ        P&G                 Clorox       RB         SCJ        P&G      Clorox
                                                                                         Partners
Change is needed!
Key areas to focus on:

   Culture & Mindset

   Innovation Approach/Models

   Work Processes
Changing the Culture
Must make a commitment to going outside for
ideas and opportunities

This is not just an R&D mindset change, but an
enterprise-wide mindset change
  R&D has the bulk of the effort
  Must enroll Procurement, Marketing, Product Supply

Need to implement the appropriate
(collaborative) and effective work systems to
reinforce this strategic change
Changing the Culture
in CLX Packaging Development
        THE OLD WAY                      THE OPEN INNOVATION WAY
                                            Packaging is a key piece of the
   Packaging just holds the product
                                                consumer experience

 Development ideas created internally        Development ideas come from
              by R&D                     everywhere, even outside the company
                                          Innovation systems reinvented at the
   Innovation systems created and          cross-BU level to access and focus
    managed by the business unit            external product and technology
                                                        solutions
     Networks managed ad hoc,               Strategic relationships identified,
     on a project-by-project basis           grown, and managed over time

External partners not actively engaged        External partners rewarded for
   in strategic product planning, nor    delivering innovation via Win Balancing
  rewarded for delivering innovation                     program
Changing the Mental Model



 New                 Busines
Tech or   Consumer      s
Product              Results
Changing the Mental Model



                       Busines
Technical   Consumer
                          s
New Model Drives Progress
                                  Critical to
                                  understand that
           Technical              progress (read:
                                  change) does not
                                  happen in a
                                  vacuum!
Consumer               Business   Power is in
                                  synchronizing and
                                  integrating all three

                                  How does this
                                  change the way we
                                  work…
Work Process in OI

               SCOUTING


  SUPPLIER
RELATIONSHIP              SELECTING
MANAGEMENT



               SECURING
Work Process in OI
                                      What do you want?
                                        Use all three lenses
               SCOUTING
                                          Business
                                          Consumer
                                          Technical
  SUPPLIER
RELATIONSHIP
MANAGEMENT
                          SELECTING     Well-defined problem
                                        statement/hypothesis
                                        Set initial metrics on
               SECURING                 how to evaluate ideas

                                        Tools:
                                          Think Tank
                                          Idea Tracker
Identifying Needs & Gaps
             •   Holistic Design Thinking
             •   Build Emotional Connections
 Design      •   Design for Manufacture/Cost
             •   Sensory Engagement
             •   Active/Intelligent Decoration

             • Sustainable
Materials    • Stronger + Lighter
             • Sensory Engagement

             • Performance
 Forming     • Unique Structures
             • Cost Advantage

             • Convenience + Ergonomics
Dispensing   • Control of Product
             • Consistent Delivery
Work Process in OI
                                      How will you find it?
               SCOUTING                 What is your search
                                        strategy?
                                        Networks
  SUPPLIER
RELATIONSHIP              SELECTING       Internal – what do we
MANAGEMENT                                already know?
                                          External – who else is
                                          looking at this?
               SECURING

                                        Tools:
                                          Oval Ideas
                                          Netbase – Accelovation,
                                          illumin8
Work Process in OI
                                      How will you know
                                      when you have found
               SCOUTING               it?
                                        Importance of setting initial
                                        metrics on idea evaluation
                                        Cull list of potential
  SUPPLIER
RELATIONSHIP              SELECTING
                                        partners from hundreds to
MANAGEMENT                              the feasible few
                                        Evaluate external
                                        solutions vs. initial metrics
               SECURING               Does this solution deliver
                                      the business case?
                                      If not, determine where to
                                      change:
                                           Metrics for evaluation
                                           Feasibility of business
                                           case
Work Process in OI
                                      How do you get
               SCOUTING
                                      access to the
                                      solution?
                                        What type of
  SUPPLIER
RELATIONSHIP              SELECTING     agreement do you
MANAGEMENT
                                        need to put in place?
                                        What enables and
               SECURING                 fulfills the business
                                        case?
                                        What deal enables this
                                        idea…and the next
                                        three after it?
Changes in Work Process


  Partnership Type
One-time    Focused      Platform
 Need       On-Going     On-Going


 License   Joint          Alliance
           Development
Agreements – Doing the Deal
Take the long view
Think through the whole process and
future interactions while living the current
deal
  Change in negotiating techniques –
  Collaborative vs. Confrontational
  What are the different “currencies” we can
  use?
    Financial
    IP
Work Process in OI
                                      How do you manage
                                      the relationship?
               SCOUTING
                                       Is this a one-time deal,
                                       or the start of a long-
  SUPPLIER                             term relationship?
RELATIONSHIP              SELECTING    How applicable is this
MANAGEMENT
                                       partner’s portfolio vs.
                                       our enterprise’s?
               SECURING                How sustainable is the
                                       competitive
                                       advantage?
                                       What is the next
                                       Scouting opportunity
                                       this partner can help?
Managing Open Innovation
               Collaboration
Deep, strategic partnering yields impactful innovation
  Technology solutions enable defined opportunities
  developed through strong relationships & cooperative effort

Manage top-tier partners via “Win-Balancing”
  Selected most strategically aligned suppliers to join program
  Mutual investment in relationship
    Annual partnership review
    with quarterly check-ins
    Meaningful rewards for
    delivering innovation
  Deep understanding of strategy
  & development pipeline
Initial ‘Product’ Successes with
             Open Innovation
2000: Clorox Disinfecting Wipes
        New technology: Nonwovens conversion
        Results: Explosive sales, new category


2001: Armor All Wipes
        Improved technology: Nonwovens
        Results: Dramatic sales, new category



2003: Clorox Bleach Pen
       New delivery system – package, formula
       Results: Strong sales, multiple design awards



2004: Clorox Teflon Bath Cleaners
        Du Pont partnership on non-stick, polymers
        Results: 8 pts share gain, #3 to #1 in category
Successes Continue
2005: Glad Force Flex Trash Bags
      P&G Joint Venture; core polymer technology
      Results: Market share & category grew 5 pts




2007: Armor All Wheel Protectant
      Technology “push” from Win-Balancing partner
      Results: New product category in auto market




 2008: Green Works natural cleaners
       Deep supplier partnerships to build new brand
       Results: In 6 months grew market 300%
Case Study:
   Clorox Disinfecting Wipes
Project borne from consumer insights    leaving the
canister out leads to increased usage



    How do we get
 consumers to leave
  this package out?
Case Study: CDW
Consumer insight
drives better business
                                     ?
results                          Technical
Business case
advantages clear
Need technology to         √                  √
                        Consumer           Business
encourage consumer
behavior without
ruining product
financials the technology/suite of technologies
   What is
 which deliver the consumer/business needs?
Apply the 4-S Process
                                      Scouting:
                                        Who has design and
               SCOUTING                 technology expertise?
                                      Selecting:
                                        Strategic Development
  SUPPLIER                              Partner – Union Street
RELATIONSHIP              SELECTING
MANAGEMENT                            Securing:
                                        Deal is a Project
                                        Appendix in MAA
               SECURING
                                      SRM:
                                        How do we integrate with
                                        the entire development
                                        team – all the way
                                        through the supply chain?
Design




                      Replaceable face and
                      poly-bag insert




                       Reusable body



                     Weighted base helps hold
                     container in place



Concept design exploration
Design




3D aesthetic exploration: shape, opening
Design




Kitchen and bathroom environment




 Aesthetic exploration (environment of use)
Design
                                        Crisp edge design looks
Integrated lip design for               contemporary in the home
stacking on store shelf




Easy to grip,
modern shape




      Final container design selected
Materials




       - No dissimilar materials
       - All components Polypropylene
       -100% recyclable
Sustainability
Materials


                                          .04” label gap strategically located
                                          in rear corner of package



STM label design artwork




                Label text:
            Usage info and
      UPC on wrapped label




    Full wrap IML (In-Mold Label)
Applying Open Innovation to Packaging…




    Clorox Disinfecting Wipes Canister: Launched Jan-09
Union Street/Clorox Open Innovation
          Keys to Success

Robust application of Innovation Mental Model
and 4-S Process
Quick alignment and decisions on partner
strategy
  Build the internal alliance/consensus before the
  external
Determine key development success criteria
  Must vs. Want
  What enables the business case?
Supplier integration – it’s all about the network!
Conclusions

Open Innovation impacts all aspects of product creation
    Determine where you want to innovate – focus on biggest gaps
    in overall system (technical-consumer-business)
    Build capability specific to your needs – no prescribed
    templates

Recognize the change management needed to
 systematize OI
    Develop change processes and work processes to support OI
    Start with changing the mindset and culture
    Identify Innovation Models that resonate with your company
    Build the supporting needs and gaps analysis
    Deliver work systems and networks to deliver against those
    needs
Thank You

Clorox Open Innovation

  • 1.
    Application of Open Innovationin a Collaborative Supply Chain Packaging That Sells! 2009 Conference Jason Husk Group Manager, Open Innovation Networks The Clorox Company October 22, 2009
  • 2.
    Overview This is notWHY OI, but HOW OI What are the key framing questions? What are the mental models I need? What are the work processes to support our move to Open Innovation? How does this work in the supply chain?
  • 3.
    Clorox’s Decision toPursue Open Innovation Clorox: Founded in 1913 95 year history: leading brands in mid-size categories $5B in sales, 8000+ employees 20 yrs acquisition-driven growth & “fast follower” strategy Clorox Strategy Change in 2000: Lead in Innovation Enormous competitors; can’t spend way to success Innovation identifies new opportunities beyond current capabilities
  • 4.
    Clorox Reality Annual R&D Spending… …broader investment with Partners P&G 3M Unilever Colgate Clorox Clorox Colgate Unilever 3M P&G Partners U.S. Patents in CLX Categories… …broader protection with Partners Clorox RB SCJ P&G Clorox RB SCJ P&G Clorox Partners
  • 5.
    Change is needed! Keyareas to focus on: Culture & Mindset Innovation Approach/Models Work Processes
  • 6.
    Changing the Culture Mustmake a commitment to going outside for ideas and opportunities This is not just an R&D mindset change, but an enterprise-wide mindset change R&D has the bulk of the effort Must enroll Procurement, Marketing, Product Supply Need to implement the appropriate (collaborative) and effective work systems to reinforce this strategic change
  • 7.
    Changing the Culture inCLX Packaging Development THE OLD WAY THE OPEN INNOVATION WAY Packaging is a key piece of the Packaging just holds the product consumer experience Development ideas created internally Development ideas come from by R&D everywhere, even outside the company Innovation systems reinvented at the Innovation systems created and cross-BU level to access and focus managed by the business unit external product and technology solutions Networks managed ad hoc, Strategic relationships identified, on a project-by-project basis grown, and managed over time External partners not actively engaged External partners rewarded for in strategic product planning, nor delivering innovation via Win Balancing rewarded for delivering innovation program
  • 8.
    Changing the MentalModel New Busines Tech or Consumer s Product Results
  • 9.
    Changing the MentalModel Busines Technical Consumer s
  • 10.
    New Model DrivesProgress Critical to understand that Technical progress (read: change) does not happen in a vacuum! Consumer Business Power is in synchronizing and integrating all three How does this change the way we work…
  • 11.
    Work Process inOI SCOUTING SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP SELECTING MANAGEMENT SECURING
  • 12.
    Work Process inOI What do you want? Use all three lenses SCOUTING Business Consumer Technical SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT SELECTING Well-defined problem statement/hypothesis Set initial metrics on SECURING how to evaluate ideas Tools: Think Tank Idea Tracker
  • 13.
    Identifying Needs &Gaps • Holistic Design Thinking • Build Emotional Connections Design • Design for Manufacture/Cost • Sensory Engagement • Active/Intelligent Decoration • Sustainable Materials • Stronger + Lighter • Sensory Engagement • Performance Forming • Unique Structures • Cost Advantage • Convenience + Ergonomics Dispensing • Control of Product • Consistent Delivery
  • 14.
    Work Process inOI How will you find it? SCOUTING What is your search strategy? Networks SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP SELECTING Internal – what do we MANAGEMENT already know? External – who else is looking at this? SECURING Tools: Oval Ideas Netbase – Accelovation, illumin8
  • 15.
    Work Process inOI How will you know when you have found SCOUTING it? Importance of setting initial metrics on idea evaluation Cull list of potential SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP SELECTING partners from hundreds to MANAGEMENT the feasible few Evaluate external solutions vs. initial metrics SECURING Does this solution deliver the business case? If not, determine where to change: Metrics for evaluation Feasibility of business case
  • 16.
    Work Process inOI How do you get SCOUTING access to the solution? What type of SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP SELECTING agreement do you MANAGEMENT need to put in place? What enables and SECURING fulfills the business case? What deal enables this idea…and the next three after it?
  • 17.
    Changes in WorkProcess Partnership Type One-time Focused Platform Need On-Going On-Going License Joint Alliance Development
  • 18.
    Agreements – Doingthe Deal Take the long view Think through the whole process and future interactions while living the current deal Change in negotiating techniques – Collaborative vs. Confrontational What are the different “currencies” we can use? Financial IP
  • 19.
    Work Process inOI How do you manage the relationship? SCOUTING Is this a one-time deal, or the start of a long- SUPPLIER term relationship? RELATIONSHIP SELECTING How applicable is this MANAGEMENT partner’s portfolio vs. our enterprise’s? SECURING How sustainable is the competitive advantage? What is the next Scouting opportunity this partner can help?
  • 20.
    Managing Open Innovation Collaboration Deep, strategic partnering yields impactful innovation Technology solutions enable defined opportunities developed through strong relationships & cooperative effort Manage top-tier partners via “Win-Balancing” Selected most strategically aligned suppliers to join program Mutual investment in relationship Annual partnership review with quarterly check-ins Meaningful rewards for delivering innovation Deep understanding of strategy & development pipeline
  • 21.
    Initial ‘Product’ Successeswith Open Innovation 2000: Clorox Disinfecting Wipes New technology: Nonwovens conversion Results: Explosive sales, new category 2001: Armor All Wipes Improved technology: Nonwovens Results: Dramatic sales, new category 2003: Clorox Bleach Pen New delivery system – package, formula Results: Strong sales, multiple design awards 2004: Clorox Teflon Bath Cleaners Du Pont partnership on non-stick, polymers Results: 8 pts share gain, #3 to #1 in category
  • 22.
    Successes Continue 2005: GladForce Flex Trash Bags P&G Joint Venture; core polymer technology Results: Market share & category grew 5 pts 2007: Armor All Wheel Protectant Technology “push” from Win-Balancing partner Results: New product category in auto market 2008: Green Works natural cleaners Deep supplier partnerships to build new brand Results: In 6 months grew market 300%
  • 23.
    Case Study: Clorox Disinfecting Wipes Project borne from consumer insights leaving the canister out leads to increased usage How do we get consumers to leave this package out?
  • 24.
    Case Study: CDW Consumerinsight drives better business ? results Technical Business case advantages clear Need technology to √ √ Consumer Business encourage consumer behavior without ruining product financials the technology/suite of technologies What is which deliver the consumer/business needs?
  • 25.
    Apply the 4-SProcess Scouting: Who has design and SCOUTING technology expertise? Selecting: Strategic Development SUPPLIER Partner – Union Street RELATIONSHIP SELECTING MANAGEMENT Securing: Deal is a Project Appendix in MAA SECURING SRM: How do we integrate with the entire development team – all the way through the supply chain?
  • 26.
    Design Replaceable face and poly-bag insert Reusable body Weighted base helps hold container in place Concept design exploration
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Design Kitchen and bathroomenvironment Aesthetic exploration (environment of use)
  • 29.
    Design Crisp edge design looks Integrated lip design for contemporary in the home stacking on store shelf Easy to grip, modern shape Final container design selected
  • 30.
    Materials - No dissimilar materials - All components Polypropylene -100% recyclable Sustainability
  • 31.
    Materials .04” label gap strategically located in rear corner of package STM label design artwork Label text: Usage info and UPC on wrapped label Full wrap IML (In-Mold Label)
  • 32.
    Applying Open Innovationto Packaging… Clorox Disinfecting Wipes Canister: Launched Jan-09
  • 35.
    Union Street/Clorox OpenInnovation Keys to Success Robust application of Innovation Mental Model and 4-S Process Quick alignment and decisions on partner strategy Build the internal alliance/consensus before the external Determine key development success criteria Must vs. Want What enables the business case? Supplier integration – it’s all about the network!
  • 36.
    Conclusions Open Innovation impactsall aspects of product creation Determine where you want to innovate – focus on biggest gaps in overall system (technical-consumer-business) Build capability specific to your needs – no prescribed templates Recognize the change management needed to systematize OI Develop change processes and work processes to support OI Start with changing the mindset and culture Identify Innovation Models that resonate with your company Build the supporting needs and gaps analysis Deliver work systems and networks to deliver against those needs
  • 37.