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CLIMATIC ZONES OF INDIA
Regions having similar characteristic
features of a climate are grouped under one
climate zone. Predominantly, Indian
subcontinent is divided into five climate
zones-
1. HOT AND DRY.
2. WARM AND HUMID.
3. COMPOSITE
4. TEMPEARTE
5. COLD
CHARACTERISTICS OF WARM AND HUMID
CLIMATE
•Warm and Humid climate is characterized
by high relative humidity(around 70-90 %)
•Precipitation levels (about 1200 mm per
year.)
•The temperatures usually vary between 25–
35 ºC in summers; while in winters,
temperatures vary between 20–30 ºC.
WAR
M
HUMI
D
CLIM
ATE
The building design
in this climate
should aim at –
•Reducing heat gain by
providing shading
•Promoting heat loss by
maximizing cross
ventilation.
• Dissipation of humidity
to reduce discomfort.
WHAT KIND OF BUILDING
DESIGN IS REQUIRED?
PASSIVE
DESSICANT
COOLING
SYSTEM
WHAT IS PASSIVE DESSICANT COOLING SYSTEM?
It is a method that removes
moisture from the air which
decreases the relative
humidity. The moisture is
removed by passing the air
through a material called a
desiccant. As the desiccant
absorbs the moisture from
the air, it becomes saturated
and loses its ability to
continue absorbing
moisture. At this point, the
desiccant is then
regenerated, or dried, with
solar heat which evaporates
the moisture into the outside
air. It is then ready to absorb
more moisture from the air
entering your home.
BAFFEL WALL HELPS IN PROVIDING SOLAR
CONTROL AND SIMULTANEOUSLY ALLOW
OUTDOOR VISIBILTY AND FREE CIRCULATION OF
AIR
0
1
2
3
4
5
HOT AND DRY CLIMATE
WARM AND HUMID
Temperature:-
Maximum 40 to 45 deg C
Minimum 5 to 25 deg C
Humidity:-
Relative Humidity
low25 to 40 %
Precipitation:-
less rainfall- the annual precipitation being less than 500
mm.
North
South
Toilet
Store
North
South
Longer sides
Longer sides
Non habitable
rooms
STORE
FORM AND PLANNING
Open
courtyard
Clustered
Houses
Close group of buildings Narrow roads/streets
THICK WALL WITH INSULATION TERRACE/ROOF GARDEN
Double roof.
The outer roof will gain
more of heat and there
would be a dissipation of
heat from the space
between the 2 roofs.

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Climatic zones of india

  • 1. CLIMATIC ZONES OF INDIA Regions having similar characteristic features of a climate are grouped under one climate zone. Predominantly, Indian subcontinent is divided into five climate zones- 1. HOT AND DRY. 2. WARM AND HUMID. 3. COMPOSITE 4. TEMPEARTE 5. COLD CHARACTERISTICS OF WARM AND HUMID CLIMATE •Warm and Humid climate is characterized by high relative humidity(around 70-90 %) •Precipitation levels (about 1200 mm per year.) •The temperatures usually vary between 25– 35 ºC in summers; while in winters, temperatures vary between 20–30 ºC. WAR M HUMI D CLIM ATE The building design in this climate should aim at – •Reducing heat gain by providing shading •Promoting heat loss by maximizing cross ventilation. • Dissipation of humidity to reduce discomfort. WHAT KIND OF BUILDING DESIGN IS REQUIRED? PASSIVE DESSICANT COOLING SYSTEM WHAT IS PASSIVE DESSICANT COOLING SYSTEM? It is a method that removes moisture from the air which decreases the relative humidity. The moisture is removed by passing the air through a material called a desiccant. As the desiccant absorbs the moisture from the air, it becomes saturated and loses its ability to continue absorbing moisture. At this point, the desiccant is then regenerated, or dried, with solar heat which evaporates the moisture into the outside air. It is then ready to absorb more moisture from the air entering your home. BAFFEL WALL HELPS IN PROVIDING SOLAR CONTROL AND SIMULTANEOUSLY ALLOW OUTDOOR VISIBILTY AND FREE CIRCULATION OF AIR 0 1 2 3 4 5 HOT AND DRY CLIMATE WARM AND HUMID Temperature:- Maximum 40 to 45 deg C Minimum 5 to 25 deg C Humidity:- Relative Humidity low25 to 40 % Precipitation:- less rainfall- the annual precipitation being less than 500 mm. North South Toilet Store North South Longer sides Longer sides Non habitable rooms STORE FORM AND PLANNING Open courtyard Clustered Houses Close group of buildings Narrow roads/streets THICK WALL WITH INSULATION TERRACE/ROOF GARDEN Double roof. The outer roof will gain more of heat and there would be a dissipation of heat from the space between the 2 roofs.