Infographic: Climate Change and TourismECFoundation
Climate change will have serious impacts on almost every sub-sector of the tourism industry through rising temperatures, higher sea levels, and degraded habitats. Mountain and snow tourism, beaches and coastal areas, and ocean and sea life are particularly at risk. Adaptation strategies exist for some sectors like diversifying offerings for mountain resorts and protecting infrastructure, but other impacts may be difficult to adapt to like species range shifts. The tourism industry will need to adopt both adaptation and mitigation measures to respond to climate change risks.
The 2010 Haiti earthquake caused widespread damage and loss of life.
1) A 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck near the capital of Port-au-Prince, killing over 230,000 people and injuring 300,000.
2) Critical infrastructure was destroyed, including hospitals, roads, the airport, and telephone and electricity systems.
3) Secondary effects included a cholera outbreak due to poor sanitation, mass burials, and over 500,000 people living in temporary camps with the onset of the rainy season.
How Natural Disasters Impact the Environment 2013Jenny Dixon
This document discusses how various natural disasters impact the environment. It begins by defining different types of natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, fires, tsunamis, volcanoes, blizzards, floods, tornadoes, droughts and heat waves. For each disaster, it summarizes the typical damage caused, such as property destruction, loss of habitat, erosion, contamination of water supplies, and loss of power. Overall, the key environmental impacts of natural disasters discussed are property loss, loss of habitat, and damage to infrastructure.
Global warming is defined as the increase in average surface temperatures due to rising levels of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide released by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The document warns that global warming is already happening and will have serious consequences for future generations if not addressed, but notes it is a problem that can be solved by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from human sources.
Global warming is caused primarily by increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels. This is leading to rising global temperatures and sea levels, changing precipitation patterns, and more extreme weather events. While individual behaviors can help reduce emissions, the largest contributions come from corporations. To effectively prevent further global warming, governments need to implement strict emission laws, apply public pressure on corporations, and raise awareness of the growing threats from this problem.
Natural disasters have a significant impact on developing nations and poor communities within those nations. Some countries that are at high risk of death from multiple hazards include Bangladesh, Nepal, the Dominican Republic, and Burundi. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the most powerful earthquakes in over 40 years and killed tens of thousands in a dozen countries. While natural disasters instantly destroy resources, they also draw attention to societal issues like poverty, as was the case with Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. Global warming leads to increased natural disasters like floods and windstorms through higher temperatures and more atmospheric moisture. Loss of infrastructure from disasters can increase indirect costs on the poor by reducing access to services. Natural disasters are a major cause
Infographic: Climate Change and TourismECFoundation
Climate change will have serious impacts on almost every sub-sector of the tourism industry through rising temperatures, higher sea levels, and degraded habitats. Mountain and snow tourism, beaches and coastal areas, and ocean and sea life are particularly at risk. Adaptation strategies exist for some sectors like diversifying offerings for mountain resorts and protecting infrastructure, but other impacts may be difficult to adapt to like species range shifts. The tourism industry will need to adopt both adaptation and mitigation measures to respond to climate change risks.
The 2010 Haiti earthquake caused widespread damage and loss of life.
1) A 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck near the capital of Port-au-Prince, killing over 230,000 people and injuring 300,000.
2) Critical infrastructure was destroyed, including hospitals, roads, the airport, and telephone and electricity systems.
3) Secondary effects included a cholera outbreak due to poor sanitation, mass burials, and over 500,000 people living in temporary camps with the onset of the rainy season.
How Natural Disasters Impact the Environment 2013Jenny Dixon
This document discusses how various natural disasters impact the environment. It begins by defining different types of natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, fires, tsunamis, volcanoes, blizzards, floods, tornadoes, droughts and heat waves. For each disaster, it summarizes the typical damage caused, such as property destruction, loss of habitat, erosion, contamination of water supplies, and loss of power. Overall, the key environmental impacts of natural disasters discussed are property loss, loss of habitat, and damage to infrastructure.
Global warming is defined as the increase in average surface temperatures due to rising levels of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide released by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The document warns that global warming is already happening and will have serious consequences for future generations if not addressed, but notes it is a problem that can be solved by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from human sources.
Global warming is caused primarily by increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels. This is leading to rising global temperatures and sea levels, changing precipitation patterns, and more extreme weather events. While individual behaviors can help reduce emissions, the largest contributions come from corporations. To effectively prevent further global warming, governments need to implement strict emission laws, apply public pressure on corporations, and raise awareness of the growing threats from this problem.
Natural disasters have a significant impact on developing nations and poor communities within those nations. Some countries that are at high risk of death from multiple hazards include Bangladesh, Nepal, the Dominican Republic, and Burundi. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the most powerful earthquakes in over 40 years and killed tens of thousands in a dozen countries. While natural disasters instantly destroy resources, they also draw attention to societal issues like poverty, as was the case with Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. Global warming leads to increased natural disasters like floods and windstorms through higher temperatures and more atmospheric moisture. Loss of infrastructure from disasters can increase indirect costs on the poor by reducing access to services. Natural disasters are a major cause
This document discusses different types of natural disasters such as floods and cyclones. It provides details about what constitutes a flood, including common causes such as heavy rainfall. The effects of floods include loss of life, property damage, and health issues. Precautions that can be taken include emergency planning and infrastructure development. Recent case studies of floods in Mumbai in 2017 and Cyclone Ockhi that hit India's eastern coast in December 2017 are also summarized.
The document discusses risks from coastal flooding and rising sea levels in Thames, New Zealand. It notes that Thames has a high risk compared to other cities due to groundwater issues exacerbating flooding. Recent government guidance recommends planning for sea level rise of 0.1-0.2m by 2030, 0.2-0.4m by 2050, and up to 1.3m by 2100. The document urges planning for Thames' "slowly unfolding red zone" and summarizes building and infrastructure assets at risk from current and future flooding.
This document discusses floods, including what causes them, their impacts, and how to prepare for and prevent them. It identifies heavy rainfall and climate change as major causes of floods. Floods can result in billions of dollars in damage annually and leave areas without clean water or electricity. The document recommends ways to prevent floods, such as tackling climate change, installing flood barriers, and purchasing flood insurance. It also provides tips for preparing for and responding to flooding, such as creating an emergency kit and contacting authorities.
The document summarizes a presentation on natural disasters titled "Nature's Fury". It discusses different types of natural hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods and cloud bursting. It specifically focuses on the 2013 Uttarakhand floods caused by heavy rainfall and glacier melting. Over 8,000 people died in the floods, 10,000 were injured and 30,000 were stranded in the valleys. The floods damaged over 1,500 roads, 154 bridges and destroyed more than 2,200 houses. While natural factors contributed, the document also attributes man-made causes like tourism, deforestation, and lack of disaster management to the floods. It calls for better land use policies and use of technology to
Global warming is caused by CFCs building up in the atmosphere and thinning the ozone layer, allowing more sunlight to pass through and melt polar ice caps. This causes sea levels to rise and increases natural disasters. Weather refers to short-term conditions in a specific area, while climate describes conditions over long periods of time. Global warming is linked to more tsunamis, cyclones, floods and droughts, and sea levels have already risen 59cm in the last 100 years and will continue to rise without reducing pollution.
This document discusses the projections and effects of climate change, including increased global surface warming, sea level rise, and more intense tropical cyclones. It outlines how climate change will negatively impact key sectors like water, food, health, and security. Some consequences of climate change are more intense cyclones, wildfires, floods, droughts, and population movement. Recommended remedies include increasing green energy, sustainable transportation and infrastructure, and responsible consumption. The document also outlines steps Pakistan is taking towards a greener environment, such as tree plantation projects, electric vehicles, solar power plants, and better public transportation.
The document discusses the threats posed by climate change, including rising global temperatures, melting glaciers, and more frequent extreme weather events. It notes that the scientific community agrees that human activity is largely responsible for climate change. If current trends continue, the consequences will be severe, including rising sea levels that flood coastal areas, widespread species extinction, and economic impacts comparable to major wars or depressions. However, the document argues that collective action to address climate change through sustainability and green technologies can help mitigate these risks.
This document discusses different types of natural and man-made disasters. It describes natural disasters such as tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, tsunamis, winter storms, wildfires, and landslides. It also discusses man-made disasters including biological, chemical, nuclear, radiological threats and explosions. Specific examples of disasters in the United States and their impacts are provided for some disasters types. The document serves to educate about the nature and effects of different natural hazards and technological disasters.
Tropical storms form over warm ocean waters and can cause widespread damage through strong winds, heavy rain, storm surges, and flooding. They are monitored and forecast by agencies who issue warnings to allow preparations like evacuations. While education and building designs have helped reduce impacts, damage from unexpected strong storms in places like Haiti can be severe due to lack of preparedness, vulnerable housing, and environmental degradation.
The document discusses the effects of climate change caused by increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It notes that higher CO2 levels raise the Earth's temperature, harming ecosystems and melting polar ice caps and glaciers. This causes sea level rise and threatens polar bear habitats. Disrupted seasons also endanger animal populations. However, the text encourages small actions like conserving energy and using public transportation to reduce CO2 emissions and mitigate these impacts for a more sustainable future.
This document defines and provides examples of natural disasters. It explains that natural disasters are large changes in the environment that can damage land and threaten lives. Examples of natural disasters given include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, cyclones, avalanches, floods, droughts, and forest fires. For each disaster type, a brief explanation is provided of its causes and impacts.
The document summarizes key points from a presentation on climate change impacts and risks over the next 10-20 years and longer term. It discusses recent record-breaking global temperatures in 2014 and 2015. It also highlights climate-related extremes in the US in recent years including droughts, heavy rainfall events, heat waves, coastal flooding and hurricane activity. The presentation discusses risks of increased drought severity, heavy precipitation events, heat waves, coastal flooding from sea level rise and storm surge, as well as uncertainty around future hurricane and tornado activity. Longer-term threats discussed include potential for megadroughts and accelerated sea level rise along the US East Coast from ice sheet melting. The document emphasizes that climate change impacts will not stabilize and
This document discusses various types of natural disasters including tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, tsunamis, winter storms, and wildfires. For each type of disaster, it provides a brief definition and examples of past events. It also includes sections with safety tips and advice on preparing for each disaster, such as creating a disaster supply kit and developing a family disaster plan. The document encourages readers to learn more about specific disasters that interest them in order to better protect themselves and their families.
This document discusses natural calamities and disaster management. It begins with an introduction to disaster management and the role of government agencies. It then discusses various types of natural calamities including tornadoes, extreme temperatures, droughts, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis. For each calamity, it provides examples and details impacts. It also shares the presenter's personal experiences responding to an earthquake in Uttarkashi, India and lessons learned around disaster response and management. Overall, the document aims to raise awareness of natural disasters and the importance of preparedness and coordination to minimize loss of life and property.
On August 28th, 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit the southern United States as a Category 3 storm, causing widespread damage along the Gulf Coast in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. The hurricane resulted in over 1,800 deaths and $81 billion in damages, making it one of the costliest and deadliest hurricanes in U.S. history. 80% of New Orleans flooded after the hurricane broke levees in four places, destroying homes, businesses and infrastructure across the region.
Presentation on building local resilience to climate change in Salt Lake City. This presentation was given at the Natural Hazard Mitigation Association's annual Symposium held every July in Broomfield, Colorado.
The document discusses various types of natural calamities including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, cyclones, monsoons, avalanches, floods, droughts, forest fires, tsunamis, and electrical storms. It describes the causes and effects of each type of natural disaster such as destroying infrastructure, wildlife habitat loss, erosion, wildfires from drought, and loss of life from floods and volcanic eruptions. The document aims to educate about different natural hazards and their environmental and economic impacts.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of natural disasters including wildfires, hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, floods, droughts, landslides, blizzards, avalanches, and hailstorms. It discusses what causes natural disasters and mentions Ed Pulaski, a US forest ranger from Idaho who helped fight wildfires and invented a tool used for digging. The document contains true/false questions about wildfires and key vocabulary words related to natural disasters and forestry.
Variable weather n changing climate part 3critter33
The document discusses tropical cyclones and their characteristics, formation, hazards, and impacts. Tropical cyclones form over warm ocean waters between 80-150 degrees north and south of the equator, fueled by ocean surface temperatures over 26.5 degrees Celsius. They are characterized by strong winds over 100 km/hr and low central pressure. Major hazards of tropical cyclones include storm surges, wind damage, and torrential rain that can cause extensive physical, economic and social impacts like structural damage, loss of life, and disruption of infrastructure and livelihoods. Responses to mitigate damage emphasize emergency action, prediction and warning systems, land use controls, floodplain management, and reducing vulnerability of infrastructure through reinforcement and building codes.
IONS Seminar 2014 - Session 3 - Climate Change and Risk for Sea PortsNavy Webmaster
1. The climate is changing due to human-induced warming and the impacts will continue into the future. The ocean has absorbed over 90% of the increased heat in the Earth system since 1955.
2. Global sea levels have risen significantly since 1901 and will continue to rise more rapidly throughout the 21st century due to thermal expansion and melting ice sheets and glaciers. Regional variations will occur.
3. Impacts on Australian seaports will mainly come from increased extreme events like heatwaves, floods, and cyclones, which can damage infrastructure and disrupt operations, as seen in recent events. Port resilience and adaptation strategies are needed.
Global warming is caused by increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels. If left unaddressed, it will have severe consequences including rising sea levels that flood coastal areas, more frequent extreme weather events, species extinction, and reduced agricultural yields. The vast majority of scientists agree that climate change poses a major threat. Adapting to its impacts and transitioning to renewable energy are necessary to avoid its worst effects and ensure economic and environmental sustainability. Collective global action is urgently needed to facilitate this transition and mitigate the risks of climate change.
This document discusses different types of natural disasters such as floods and cyclones. It provides details about what constitutes a flood, including common causes such as heavy rainfall. The effects of floods include loss of life, property damage, and health issues. Precautions that can be taken include emergency planning and infrastructure development. Recent case studies of floods in Mumbai in 2017 and Cyclone Ockhi that hit India's eastern coast in December 2017 are also summarized.
The document discusses risks from coastal flooding and rising sea levels in Thames, New Zealand. It notes that Thames has a high risk compared to other cities due to groundwater issues exacerbating flooding. Recent government guidance recommends planning for sea level rise of 0.1-0.2m by 2030, 0.2-0.4m by 2050, and up to 1.3m by 2100. The document urges planning for Thames' "slowly unfolding red zone" and summarizes building and infrastructure assets at risk from current and future flooding.
This document discusses floods, including what causes them, their impacts, and how to prepare for and prevent them. It identifies heavy rainfall and climate change as major causes of floods. Floods can result in billions of dollars in damage annually and leave areas without clean water or electricity. The document recommends ways to prevent floods, such as tackling climate change, installing flood barriers, and purchasing flood insurance. It also provides tips for preparing for and responding to flooding, such as creating an emergency kit and contacting authorities.
The document summarizes a presentation on natural disasters titled "Nature's Fury". It discusses different types of natural hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods and cloud bursting. It specifically focuses on the 2013 Uttarakhand floods caused by heavy rainfall and glacier melting. Over 8,000 people died in the floods, 10,000 were injured and 30,000 were stranded in the valleys. The floods damaged over 1,500 roads, 154 bridges and destroyed more than 2,200 houses. While natural factors contributed, the document also attributes man-made causes like tourism, deforestation, and lack of disaster management to the floods. It calls for better land use policies and use of technology to
Global warming is caused by CFCs building up in the atmosphere and thinning the ozone layer, allowing more sunlight to pass through and melt polar ice caps. This causes sea levels to rise and increases natural disasters. Weather refers to short-term conditions in a specific area, while climate describes conditions over long periods of time. Global warming is linked to more tsunamis, cyclones, floods and droughts, and sea levels have already risen 59cm in the last 100 years and will continue to rise without reducing pollution.
This document discusses the projections and effects of climate change, including increased global surface warming, sea level rise, and more intense tropical cyclones. It outlines how climate change will negatively impact key sectors like water, food, health, and security. Some consequences of climate change are more intense cyclones, wildfires, floods, droughts, and population movement. Recommended remedies include increasing green energy, sustainable transportation and infrastructure, and responsible consumption. The document also outlines steps Pakistan is taking towards a greener environment, such as tree plantation projects, electric vehicles, solar power plants, and better public transportation.
The document discusses the threats posed by climate change, including rising global temperatures, melting glaciers, and more frequent extreme weather events. It notes that the scientific community agrees that human activity is largely responsible for climate change. If current trends continue, the consequences will be severe, including rising sea levels that flood coastal areas, widespread species extinction, and economic impacts comparable to major wars or depressions. However, the document argues that collective action to address climate change through sustainability and green technologies can help mitigate these risks.
This document discusses different types of natural and man-made disasters. It describes natural disasters such as tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, tsunamis, winter storms, wildfires, and landslides. It also discusses man-made disasters including biological, chemical, nuclear, radiological threats and explosions. Specific examples of disasters in the United States and their impacts are provided for some disasters types. The document serves to educate about the nature and effects of different natural hazards and technological disasters.
Tropical storms form over warm ocean waters and can cause widespread damage through strong winds, heavy rain, storm surges, and flooding. They are monitored and forecast by agencies who issue warnings to allow preparations like evacuations. While education and building designs have helped reduce impacts, damage from unexpected strong storms in places like Haiti can be severe due to lack of preparedness, vulnerable housing, and environmental degradation.
The document discusses the effects of climate change caused by increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It notes that higher CO2 levels raise the Earth's temperature, harming ecosystems and melting polar ice caps and glaciers. This causes sea level rise and threatens polar bear habitats. Disrupted seasons also endanger animal populations. However, the text encourages small actions like conserving energy and using public transportation to reduce CO2 emissions and mitigate these impacts for a more sustainable future.
This document defines and provides examples of natural disasters. It explains that natural disasters are large changes in the environment that can damage land and threaten lives. Examples of natural disasters given include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, cyclones, avalanches, floods, droughts, and forest fires. For each disaster type, a brief explanation is provided of its causes and impacts.
The document summarizes key points from a presentation on climate change impacts and risks over the next 10-20 years and longer term. It discusses recent record-breaking global temperatures in 2014 and 2015. It also highlights climate-related extremes in the US in recent years including droughts, heavy rainfall events, heat waves, coastal flooding and hurricane activity. The presentation discusses risks of increased drought severity, heavy precipitation events, heat waves, coastal flooding from sea level rise and storm surge, as well as uncertainty around future hurricane and tornado activity. Longer-term threats discussed include potential for megadroughts and accelerated sea level rise along the US East Coast from ice sheet melting. The document emphasizes that climate change impacts will not stabilize and
This document discusses various types of natural disasters including tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, tsunamis, winter storms, and wildfires. For each type of disaster, it provides a brief definition and examples of past events. It also includes sections with safety tips and advice on preparing for each disaster, such as creating a disaster supply kit and developing a family disaster plan. The document encourages readers to learn more about specific disasters that interest them in order to better protect themselves and their families.
This document discusses natural calamities and disaster management. It begins with an introduction to disaster management and the role of government agencies. It then discusses various types of natural calamities including tornadoes, extreme temperatures, droughts, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis. For each calamity, it provides examples and details impacts. It also shares the presenter's personal experiences responding to an earthquake in Uttarkashi, India and lessons learned around disaster response and management. Overall, the document aims to raise awareness of natural disasters and the importance of preparedness and coordination to minimize loss of life and property.
On August 28th, 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit the southern United States as a Category 3 storm, causing widespread damage along the Gulf Coast in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. The hurricane resulted in over 1,800 deaths and $81 billion in damages, making it one of the costliest and deadliest hurricanes in U.S. history. 80% of New Orleans flooded after the hurricane broke levees in four places, destroying homes, businesses and infrastructure across the region.
Presentation on building local resilience to climate change in Salt Lake City. This presentation was given at the Natural Hazard Mitigation Association's annual Symposium held every July in Broomfield, Colorado.
The document discusses various types of natural calamities including volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, cyclones, monsoons, avalanches, floods, droughts, forest fires, tsunamis, and electrical storms. It describes the causes and effects of each type of natural disaster such as destroying infrastructure, wildlife habitat loss, erosion, wildfires from drought, and loss of life from floods and volcanic eruptions. The document aims to educate about different natural hazards and their environmental and economic impacts.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of natural disasters including wildfires, hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, floods, droughts, landslides, blizzards, avalanches, and hailstorms. It discusses what causes natural disasters and mentions Ed Pulaski, a US forest ranger from Idaho who helped fight wildfires and invented a tool used for digging. The document contains true/false questions about wildfires and key vocabulary words related to natural disasters and forestry.
Variable weather n changing climate part 3critter33
The document discusses tropical cyclones and their characteristics, formation, hazards, and impacts. Tropical cyclones form over warm ocean waters between 80-150 degrees north and south of the equator, fueled by ocean surface temperatures over 26.5 degrees Celsius. They are characterized by strong winds over 100 km/hr and low central pressure. Major hazards of tropical cyclones include storm surges, wind damage, and torrential rain that can cause extensive physical, economic and social impacts like structural damage, loss of life, and disruption of infrastructure and livelihoods. Responses to mitigate damage emphasize emergency action, prediction and warning systems, land use controls, floodplain management, and reducing vulnerability of infrastructure through reinforcement and building codes.
IONS Seminar 2014 - Session 3 - Climate Change and Risk for Sea PortsNavy Webmaster
1. The climate is changing due to human-induced warming and the impacts will continue into the future. The ocean has absorbed over 90% of the increased heat in the Earth system since 1955.
2. Global sea levels have risen significantly since 1901 and will continue to rise more rapidly throughout the 21st century due to thermal expansion and melting ice sheets and glaciers. Regional variations will occur.
3. Impacts on Australian seaports will mainly come from increased extreme events like heatwaves, floods, and cyclones, which can damage infrastructure and disrupt operations, as seen in recent events. Port resilience and adaptation strategies are needed.
Global warming is caused by increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels. If left unaddressed, it will have severe consequences including rising sea levels that flood coastal areas, more frequent extreme weather events, species extinction, and reduced agricultural yields. The vast majority of scientists agree that climate change poses a major threat. Adapting to its impacts and transitioning to renewable energy are necessary to avoid its worst effects and ensure economic and environmental sustainability. Collective global action is urgently needed to facilitate this transition and mitigate the risks of climate change.
The document is a summary of the East Cornwall Catchment Flood Management Plan (CFMP). It describes the flood risks in the area and sets out policies and actions to manage those risks over the next century. The CFMP divides the catchment into areas with similar flood risk characteristics called policy units. For each unit it identifies one of six policies to reduce, accept, or take advantage of flood risk. The actions proposed include flood storage schemes, maintaining existing flood defenses, surface water management plans, and working with landowners to reduce runoff. The goal is to implement the policies through cooperation with local authorities and other groups.
This document summarizes a presentation about using information and communication technologies (ICT) to adapt to rather than mitigate global warming. Some key points:
- Mitigation efforts alone will not be enough to address climate change, and adaptation strategies are now needed to survive the impacts.
- ICT sector growth is contributing to energy demand and emissions but can also provide solutions if designed to use renewable energy not connected to the grid.
- Examples of ICT adaptation solutions proposed include building an "Energy Internet" and moving data centers to remote renewable energy sites instead of cities.
- Rewarding carbon reductions through ICT services like broadband could be an alternative to carbon taxes.
This document summarizes an insurance conference on climate change. It begins with an agenda covering general topics on climate change effects, (re)insurance implications, and catastrophe modeling. It then defines key terms like weather, climate change, and global warming. The document discusses how climate change has occurred naturally in the past through ice ages and warmer periods. It outlines projections from climate change models on expected temperature increases. Finally, it discusses how the insurance industry can help address climate change through practices like risk-based pricing and investing in risk mitigation.
New business opportunities with zero carbon thinking and how California suburban lifestyle may be the answer to global warming and the need to adapt to a warmer climate through IT - the Energy Internet
This document summarizes a presentation given by Gwyn Williams on the threats to biodiversity from human activities and climate change. Some key points include:
- Species abundance in the UK has declined significantly since 1970 according to conservation indices.
- Protected areas have helped conserve some species but large-scale species range shifts are projected due to climate change.
- A rapid transition to a low-carbon economy is needed to address climate change but must be achieved in a way that is sustainable and does not further deplete nature.
- The presentation examines options for tidal energy generation in the Severn Estuary and concludes that more research is needed to understand potential ecological impacts before large-scale development.
Eastern ontario local food 2050 - Shereen PanesarLocal Food
This session will provide an overview of what climate change means for agriculture in Eastern Ontario. What does current scientific understanding predict for this region when it comes to growing conditions in the coming years? Concepts of adaptation and mitigation will be discussed, providing producers with practical suggestions to meet challenges and access opportunities that might arise from climate change. Current research and policy initiatives, designed to contribute to the resilience of the agriculture sector, will be introduced.
Today, CO2 emissions from fossil fuels are around 50 per cent higher than they were 20 years ago, and have been rising each year. This kind of change to the chemical mixture in the air doesn’t come without consequences. Acting like a blanket, the build-up of greenhouse gases is the main reason why the average global temperature has risen by nearly 1°C in the last century. This booklet explains why a rise of only a few degrees in the average global temperature risks our prosperity, security, and health. It explains why it is so important to reverse the rise in emissions within the decade. And why it is still within our means to do so. For more information visit www.climateinstitute.org.au/dangerous-degrees.html
Climate change is increasing temperatures globally and affecting weather patterns. In Wales, summers are projected to become drier and winters wetter by 2080. Sea levels around Wales are also expected to rise 30-40cm, increasing flood risk to coastal areas like the Severn Estuary. Adapting to climate change requires considering impacts to health, infrastructure, natural resources and more. Education resources aim to improve awareness and skills for teaching about climate change.
The presentation covers the climate emergency, the threats posed by climate change including mass extinction, the solutions available to address it, and the work of Extinction Rebellion. It urges action such as joining Extinction Rebellion, and provides suggestions for immediate actions individuals can take to help address the crisis.
For Climate Change Workshop by British Computer Society on 17-Sep-08.
Physics & Chemistry of Climate Change,
Effects and Costs of Climate Change,
Geographical Information and use of it,
Some International Meetings and Local Authority Measures,
Climate Change Bill 2008,
Carbon trading / offsetting,
Reducing Carbon Emissions – Websites & Actions.
The document discusses the impacts of climate change in Africa and strategies for mitigation and adaptation. It finds that:
- Climate change will significantly impact water resources, agriculture, coastlines, and human health in Africa through increased drought, flooding, sea level rise, and disease spread. This poses major risks and challenges.
- Africa has a very low adaptive capacity due to factors like poverty, lack of technology, education, and infrastructure. Current coping strategies will not be enough to adapt to the scale of future climate impacts.
- Concerted action is needed both to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and help Africa adapt to the severe consequences of climate change through projects, policies, and financial mechanisms. International cooperation will be essential
This document analyzes Australia's exposure to climate change risks for major infrastructure and the country's level of preparation. It finds that infrastructure damage is a leading cost of climate change globally. While Australia is vulnerable due to its climate and coastal population centers, national readiness is patchy. Several infrastructure sectors like electricity and water have begun coordinated climate adaptation efforts, but most sectors are underprepared for impacts like flooding and heatwaves. The report calls for businesses to fully assess climate risks and governments to better integrate climate risk management nationally.
The document discusses the impacts of flooding on insurance. It provides background on the Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction (ICLR), including its mission to reduce losses from severe weather and earthquakes. It then discusses two major Canadian flooding events in 2013 - the Southern Alberta flood that caused $1.7 billion in insured damages, and the Toronto flood that caused $850 million in insured damages. Finally, it outlines several lessons learned about reducing flood risks, such as improving flood mapping, discouraging development in floodplains, and upgrading stormwater infrastructure.
A review of climate science basics, climate change in NY, ecotoxicology and flooding, communities working toward resiliency, flood adaptation and how to get involved.
Presented to NYU Ecotoxicology graduate level course, 2014
Audience: graduate students
Global warming is causing sea levels to rise in a coastal city, threatening low-lying areas of the city. To address this, mitigation and adaptation measures are proposed. Mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions through sustainable development, green transportation, boosting energy efficiency, renewing renewables, phasing out fossil fuels, and managing forests. Adaptation includes expanding water storage, adjusting agriculture, protecting infrastructure, diversifying tourism, and strengthening energy systems. Together, mitigation and adaptation efforts by various groups can help address the challenges of climate change.
Professor Lesley Hughes - IPCC climate science briefing eventAustralianParentsfor
Leading Australian climate scientist Professor Lesley Hughes – a former IPCC author – presentation about the latest IPCC AR6 Report, and how we can use the report to help shepherd a safe future for our children. We will help you feel confident to talk about climate science, grasp the solutions and know how to get involved.
Professor Lesley Hughes is Distinguished Professor of Biology and Pro Vice-Chancellor (Research Integrity & Development) at Macquarie University. She has been researching the impacts of climate change on species and ecosystems for more than 20 years. She is a former Lead Author in the IPCC’s 4th and 5th Assessment Report, a former federal Climate Commissioner and now a Councillor with the Climate Council of Australia. She is also a member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists and a Director of WWF-Australia.
How climate data can help address the climate challengeEsri UK
Climate change has already altered the weather we experience and the magnitude of impacts from extreme temperatures and rainfall. These impacts manifest locally and can cause human causalities and damage to infrastructure and natural systems. In future, some further climate change is now inevitable, but the rate and magnitude of change will depend on global greenhouse gas emissions. New data and tools to use the data are available to help plot a path through the climate and weather challenges, enabling organisations at all scales to adapt to the changing conditions.
Here are 12 instances of the climate paradigm shift: 1. Extreme Weather Events 2. Rising Sea Levels 3. Disruption of Ecosystems 4. Economic Implications 5. Health and Human Well-being
This document analyzes carbon budgets and emission pathways needed to limit global warming to 2°C. It finds that avoiding dangerous climate change is still feasible but probabilities are low. To have a 66% chance requires emissions to peak by 2025 and drop 10% annually by 2035 for poorer nations and 5% annually by 2025 for wealthier nations. Even a 33% chance requires mitigation far beyond what is currently planned. Carbon budgets for Wales to 2050 allow for 11-18 more years of current emissions, much lower than UK estimates due to not assuming geoengineering or an inequitable global budget apportionment.
The Environment (Wales) Bill aims to establish a legislative framework to manage Wales' natural resources in a sustainable way. It will introduce a statutory framework for the sustainable management of natural resources. Key elements include a State of Natural Resources Report, a National Natural Resources Policy, and Area Statements to implement the policy at a local level. The bill seeks to manage resources in an integrated way to support Wales' well-being goals.
The document summarizes discussions from the UN Climate Conference in Bonn in June 2015. It notes that previous conferences in Warsaw and Lima established the goal of voluntary emissions reduction commitments from all countries to be agreed in Paris in 2015. However, the commitments submitted so far would only stabilize emissions through 2030, while rapid declines are needed. It also stresses the need for the post-Paris pathway to remain ambitious enough to allow for technological and economic changes. Finally, it suggests goals for the Paris agreement, including short-term 2020 emissions reductions, a review process, subsidies ending, and a long-term legally binding goal to end emissions by 2050.
The document outlines Wales' proposed Energy Efficiency Strategy, which will focus on reducing carbon emissions, tackling poverty, and supporting jobs and growth through greater energy efficiency. It will cover public, private and domestic sectors over the next 10 years. The strategy aims to make Wales a leader in energy efficiency through developing skills and innovation in its supply chain to deliver efficiency improvements. It seeks input on barriers and opportunities to drive behavior change among households, businesses and the public sector to increase uptake of efficiency solutions. The strategy will undergo consultation and be finalized in late 2015.
CDP collects self-reported environmental data from cities, states/regions, and companies through voluntary questionnaires. Their 2014 cities questionnaire had over 200 city respondents. CDP also piloted collecting data from states/regions in 2014, with 12 participants from several countries. CDP makes the data available through online analytics to help participants compare performance, identify risks, and showcase leadership. Participants report benefits such as assessing progress, accessing an international network, and informing policies. CDP aims to expand state/region participation in 2015 through a new Compact initiative with regional networks.
This document summarizes a study that analyzed over 1,000 weather events and impacts reported in Welsh media from 2000-2012 to develop a National Climate Impacts Profile for Wales. The study found a diversity of impacts including those identified in previous studies as well as some not previously identified. It also found inconsistent media reporting biased toward certain weather events like frost over others like drought. The profile provides a searchable database of impacts that can help inform adaptation efforts.
Climate change adaptation work was piloted in Flintshire, Wales to understand how a changing climate could impact local services and communities. Tools were used to assess vulnerabilities and several key lessons were learned, including that no single organization can adequately plan for adaptation alone and that integrating adaptation challenges existing plans and professional boundaries. A process is now underway to identify five strategic shared risks across infrastructure, natural systems, the economy, communities, and systems. Next steps include continuing collaborative work to explore vulnerabilities and monitor progress on critical infrastructure and asset risks. Challenges remain around guidance, recommendations, costs, and gaining acceptance of needed changes.
This document summarizes a study that analyzed over 1,000 weather events and impacts reported in Welsh media from 2000-2012 to develop a National Climate Impacts Profile for Wales. The study found that flooding from excessive rainfall was the most commonly reported impact and affected infrastructure, communities, and buildings. While the study provides a preliminary assessment of climate impacts in Wales, media reporting is inconsistent and may not capture all long-term or environmental effects. The profile can help local authorities consider adaptation planning but may not show accurate spatial or temporal trends.
This document describes SWIMS, a decision support tool developed in Kent, UK to monitor severe weather events and build the case for resilience actions. It summarizes the benefits of SWIMS, including collecting over 300 effects of 52 weather events, identifying risks, and informing business and resilience planning. The document also discusses piloting SWIMS in several Welsh authorities and next steps to improve the tool and use collected data to build the case for resilience investments.
This document provides recommendations for engaging communities on climate change based on lessons learned from a climate change engagement project. It suggests starting engagement from the bottom up by meeting groups where they are at and going on a journey with them. It advises framing issues in terms of on-the-ground sustainable development topics like flood prevention, food security, health and jobs rather than abstract climate change targets. It also notes that measurable impacts from community climate actions may take longer to see than policy timelines anticipate and that behavior change comes through a way of working with communities not doing to them.
This document summarizes the key findings and recommendations from a review of learning journeys on a Welsh government program that supports community action on climate change. It identifies several principles for effective support, including tailoring support to individual community needs, acknowledging challenges as well as opportunities, and respecting community ownership. The review recommends funding integrated policy outcomes, utilizing development officers as intermediaries, supporting capacity building for monitoring and learning, and incorporating continuous learning and refinement into all programs.
The Pathfinder Programme overview document outlines the objectives and structure of the Pathfinder Programme, which records and supports community-based climate action projects in Wales. The three objectives are to understand the impacts of community group-led projects, what enables community groups to thrive and overcome challenges, and the external support needs of groups and projects. The programme is managed by the Severn Wye Energy Agency and AECOM researchers, with technical support provided to selected case study projects. Case studies are chosen based on criteria like carbon reduction potential, willingness to participate in action research, and representing a range of project types, locations, and demographics. Research methods include learning histories, action learning sessions, and collecting carbon impact data. Some examples of project outcomes
This document provides an action plan for the food and drinks industry in Wales from 2014 to 2020. It aims to increase turnover in the food and farming sector by 30% and growth GVA by 10% by creating more jobs. The plan has seven themes that outline targets and actions. These include strengthening industry networks, developing the identity of Welsh food, improving training and skills, increasing market growth both domestic and international, leveraging food and tourism, ensuring supply chain efficiency and environmental sustainability, and promoting public health. The key actions involve industry collaboration, improving data and support for SMEs, developing export markets, linking food and tourism, reducing carbon footprints, mentoring programs, and encouraging healthier food choices.
This document summarizes the key proposals in the Environment Bill currently being developed in Wales. The bill aims to provide a modern statutory framework for sustainably managing natural resources. It proposes establishing a national natural resource policy, requiring NRW to develop an area-based approach to resource planning, and placing duties on other bodies to cooperate on resource issues including climate change adaptation. Officials seek input on embedding adaptation into resource management and the appropriate role and requirements for NRW and other bodies. Options for specifying delivery requirements in the bill include placing details directly in it or secondary legislation, or leaving more flexibility without specifics.
The document discusses climate services at various levels - globally, regionally in Europe, and nationally in the UK. It describes the history and goals of the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) established by the UN to provide climate information to vulnerable communities. In the UK, Climate Service UK is a partnership between government agencies to deliver climate data and services to support decision-making. Examples are given of collaboration with Singapore's meteorological service to build climate modeling capacity and with US agencies to strengthen agriculture adaptation.
This document summarizes the latest climate science from the Met Office and its implications for Wales. It discusses increasing global temperatures, rising carbon dioxide levels, extreme weather events, and projections showing continued warming if emissions are not reduced. Climate models are improving but still have uncertainties around factors like ocean heat uptake. The impacts of 4°C warming could include drought, flooding, reduced crops, and effects on billions of people. Improving model resolution helps understand regional implications like for Welsh terrain and rainfall.
More from Comisiwn Cymru ar y Newid yn yr Hinsawdd/ Climate Change Commission for Wales (20)
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
Climate Change Presentation
1. Wales... the climate change
challenge in difficult times
Natalie Rees
Senior Project Officer
Climate Change
Commission for Wales
2. Climate Change will…
Change our natural environment
and our built heritage
Alter the environment in which
our economy operates
Increase the importance of water
management to reduce flooding
and ensure supply
Institute of Environmental Sciences, Bangor University
3. IPCC 5th Assessment 2013
Identified that:
• Each of the last three decades has been
successively warmer at the Earth’s surface than
any preceding decade since 1850.
• In the Northern Hemisphere, 1983–2012 was
likely the warmest 30-year period of the last 1400
years.
• It is extremely likely (94% certainty) that human
influence has been the dominant cause of the
observed warming since the mid-20th century.
4. This graph shows how temperatures have
risen and fallen since 1940 - in the red is
warming in the blue is cooling. Credit: ITV
News
5. UKCP09 impacts for Wales
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
hotter, drier summers
Increase in extremely warm days
Milder wetter winters
Reduction in snowfall and frost
Increased frequency of intense rainfall events
Decrease groundwater levels
Increased flooding of low-lying coastal areas
9. As the countryside comes under more pressure from
developers, we meet the victims of a failed flood system in
Ruthin, North Wales
The flooded streets of St Asaph, near Ruthin, North Wales. 'Everyone blames everyone
else, and it’s the ordinary people in the middle who suffer 'http://vimeo.com/73707934
10. Keith Jones, director of the Welsh Institution of Civil Engineers, called for the
whole question of building on flood plains to be re-examined.
“There are two worrying effects,” he said. “First, the development itself might
flood, but also that the development takes up room where the water would
naturally go, and that causes problems elsewhere.”
He suggested that “expert advice from civil engineers is being ignored by
planning authorities, who were under pressure to release land for building”.
11. One in five or 600,000 people live in flood risk
areas in Wales.
But Week In Week Out discovered the
percentage of schemes being passed now is
the same as before the legislation - 745
schemes have been given the go-ahead in
flood risk areas since 2004.
New flooding insurance deal 'needs to include
new-build homes and small businesses'
The UK Government and insurers' deal has
come in for heavy criticism after it was billed
as protecting all – only for it to emerge that
homes built after 2009 and small firms have
not been included.
12. Climate Change will hit those
already in poverty first
• Increasing food prices
• Increasing energy and water prices and
insecurity of supply
• Increasing fuel prices and shortages of staple
foods
• Increase in illness and accidents
• Travel disruption so difficulty in getting to
work
• School disruption that can affect work
13. To ensure that Wales prepares
successfully for climate change, we
need organisations and communities
to be aware of the impacts of climate
change, and able and willing to do
something about it.
14. We need to be prepared for
climate change
WG Sectoral Adaptation Plans
• Natural Environment
• Business and Tourism
• Health
• Communities
• Infrastructure
Public Sector Guidance “Preparing Wales for a
Changing Climate”
• 5 Part Guidance on how to prepare for climate
change
16. Tackling the reality of climate change in
hard economic times is not going to be
easy. But we should explicitly recognise
that failing to do so would be like
aeroplane pilots ignoring the warning
lights that are flashing on one engine
because they are too busy trying to restart
the other.
Chiemi Hayashi, Head of Research at the World Economic Forum's Risk
Response Network
Editor's Notes
UK Climate Projections
Aberystwyth, Ceredigion…
Aberystwyth, Ceredigion…
Flood defences built 2003 £3 million, Land deemed safe from flooding by LA 2005 and put up for sale, Land sold to Taylor Wimpey with planning permission granted for 230 homes, school shops. 2012 homes flooded 3 feet of water, half of November usual rainfall 3 inches in 24 hours. Council blames Environment Agency for inadequate defences, Environment Agency blames council as culverts were blocked, Council blames Taylor Wimpey for not putting in additional defences, Taylor Wimey says they were never told that they needed additional defences. Residents still not sure where blame lies. Link to news stories http://www.itv.com/news/wales/topic/ruthin/