This document classifies and describes different types of hand tools. It divides hand tools into three categories: edge cutting tools, tooth-cutting tools, and boring tools. Edge cutting tools include chisels, planes, spoke shaves, and cabinet scrapers. Tooth-cutting tools include cross cut saws, rip saws, back saws, compass saws, turning saws, coping saws, and dovetail saws. Boring tools include auger bits, expansive bits, and drill bits. Each tool is then briefly defined and examples are provided.

1. CLASSIFICATION OF HANDTOOLS -Part 2
PILITA R. SANTOS
IA-CIVIL TECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION
PARAÑAQUE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL –MAIN
Monday, November 3, 2014

2. OBJECTIVES
•Classify edge cutting, tooth- cutting, and boring tools
•Identify edge cutting, tooth- cutting, and boring tools

3. HAND TOOLS –Part 2
•Edge Cutting Tools
•Tooth-cutting Tools
•Boring Tools

4. EDGE CUTTING TOOLS
•Chisel
•Plane
•Spoke shave
•Cabinet scraper

5. Chisel
•tool used to trim and shape wood.

6. Plane
•used to obtain a smooth and flat surface.

7. Spoke shave
•small plane like tool from irregularly shaped objects

8. Cabinet Scraper
•rectangular piece of steel with two cutting edges used for working flat and curved shapes.
www.pecktool.com

9. TOOTH-CUTTING TOOLS
•Cross Cut Saw
•Rip-saw
•Back Saw
•Compass Saw
•Turning Saw
•Coping Saw
•Dovetail Saw

10. Cross Cut Saw
•handsaw used to cut the wood across the grain.
pinewood-derby.blogspot.com

11. Rip Saw
•hand saw used to cut the wood along the grain with flat front edge.
www.diylife.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip_saw

12. Comparison between Cross Cut and Rip Saw
norsewoodsmith.com
CROSS CUT SAW

13. Back Saw
•handsaw with a metal back and plywood and joinery.

14. Compass Saw
•used to cut irregular shape either in large or small board.
www.daviddarling.info-

15. Turning Saw
•used to rip, cross and cut curves in lumber.
http://littlegoodpieces.wordpress.com/tag/turning-saw/

16. •u-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shapes on thin pieces of wood.
Coping Saw

17. •small back saw with a straight chisel type handle used to cut very fine joints.
Dovetail Saw
www.mensalmanac.com

18. BORING TOOLS
•Auger Bit
•Expansive Bit
•Drill Bit

19. Auger Bit
•tool used to make hole in wood.
www.timbertools.com

20. Expansive bit
•tool used to drill holes of various sizes in wood.

21. Drill bit
•tool used for boring holes either in metals, wood or plastics.

22. References
•IA-Civil Technology
•www.craftsmanspace.com
•www.toolstop.co.uk