Pre-engineered buildings (PEBs) are constructed using prefabricated steel sections designed based on structural calculations. The sections are manufactured in a factory, transported to the site, and assembled using bolted connections. PEBs originated in the US due to high steel costs, as using prefabricated sections reduced steel usage. PEBs offer benefits like faster construction, lower costs, seismic resistance, and large clear spans, and are used for industrial, commercial, and infrastructure projects.