Chromosomes contains the genetic material, it means that when any alteration happens in the number and chromosomes structure can cause genetics illness, for example: ADS, cognition problems or some changes in the genome that can represent a benefit or damage for an individual or a specie like the protection of XX chromosome.
Cytogenetic an Experimental Monitoring Test for Plant ExtractsIOSRJPBS
More than two centuries have been passed since the chromosomes have been firstly observed in plant cells by Nageli in 1842. During this long period, chromosomes have been discovered in human cells and well recognized as a source of genes locations. The effects of chemicals and environmental pollution in human health and caners became an interested field of studying diver mutagens and their role in affecting the genetic materials. Cytogenetic tests were the main tools to evaluate the effects of those mutagens on human genome and chromosomes. Many techniques have been used for these purposes including in vitro and in vivo analyzing tests using human and animal cells. The intent of this article is to review the role of cytogenetic techniques in detecting the effects of mutagens on chromosomal aberrations and the role of plant extracts in monitoring these effects
Cytogenetic an Experimental Monitoring Test for Plant ExtractsIOSRJPBS
More than two centuries have been passed since the chromosomes have been firstly observed in plant cells by Nageli in 1842. During this long period, chromosomes have been discovered in human cells and well recognized as a source of genes locations. The effects of chemicals and environmental pollution in human health and caners became an interested field of studying diver mutagens and their role in affecting the genetic materials. Cytogenetic tests were the main tools to evaluate the effects of those mutagens on human genome and chromosomes. Many techniques have been used for these purposes including in vitro and in vivo analyzing tests using human and animal cells. The intent of this article is to review the role of cytogenetic techniques in detecting the effects of mutagens on chromosomal aberrations and the role of plant extracts in monitoring these effects
Pamphlet with the presentation of two news on Genetic Transcription:
- How 1,000 new genetic variants were discovered in blood groups
- New mechanisms of gene inactivation may prevent aging and cancer
Yayan T. Sundara, Dokter di Klinik Jejaring Padjadjaran dan Master of Bio Medical Science Research dari Leiden University Medical Centrum, juga staff Departemen Pelayanan PT Rumah Sakit Padjadjaran
Pamphlet with the presentation of two news on Genetic Transcription:
- How 1,000 new genetic variants were discovered in blood groups
- New mechanisms of gene inactivation may prevent aging and cancer
Yayan T. Sundara, Dokter di Klinik Jejaring Padjadjaran dan Master of Bio Medical Science Research dari Leiden University Medical Centrum, juga staff Departemen Pelayanan PT Rumah Sakit Padjadjaran
Micro organisms living in zinc contaminated soil - a reviewIOSR Journals
Zinc (Zn) has important effect on soil microbes; resultant of its ability to enhance as well as reduce activity depends on its concentration. Heavy metal contamination in soil is affecting animals, human and crop as well. As a result of industrialization for example smelting of metals, mining, electroplating, energy and fuel production, fertilizer, gas exhaust, municipal waste generation sewage and pesticide application, municipal waste generation, etc. Metal pollution is among one of the drastic ecological threats today. In several researches the effects of various solution of Zn on soil microbial communities and activities were analyzed by different concentration of Zn into a surface soil. Research lead to finding that, soil microorganisms is highly sensitive to metal concentration. Metal exerted poisoning impact after high amount was added. Higher concentration resulted slower growth of microbes. Levels of zinc in excess of 500 ppm in soil compete with other essential metals, such as iron and manganese for plant uptake. We can conclude that soil microbial communities and activities can adapt to Zn pollution to a certain extent. The micro organisms can play a substantial job in the remediation of heavy metals and other pollutants.
The following presentation is only for quick reference. I would advise you to read the theoretical aspects of the respective topic and then use this presentation for your last minute revision. I hope it helps you..!!
Mayur D. Chauhan
Genomics in Society: Genomics, Preventive Medicine, and SocietyLarry Smarr
11.10.06
Guest Lecture to UCSD Medical and Pharmaceutical Students
Foundations of Human Biology--Lecture #41
Title: Genomics in Society: Genomics, Preventive Medicine, and Society
UC San Diego
PharmaCon2007 Congress, Dubrovnik, Croatia "New Technologies and Trends in Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Industry and Education" http://www.pharmacon2007.com
Abstract is available at http://www.pharmaconnectme.com
It´s a workshop about medical genetics where you would find two news that are related to medicine, biology and genetics, there are some opinions from a medicine student about them to explain how important was each research
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
2. CHROMOSOMES
MARÍA ALEJANDRA
PALACIO
VELÁSQUEZ
MEDICINE STUDENT
MOLECULAR
BIOLOGY
LINA MARIA
MARINEZ SANCHEZ
TEACHER
BIOGRAPHY
1. Association RUVID. (2016,
July 20). XX protection
against age-related
mutations. ScienceDaily.
Retrieved July 30, 2016
fromwww.sciencedaily.com/re
leases/2016/07/16072009444
6.htm
2. Curtis, H. (2008). Curtis
Biología. Buenos Aires:
Editorial Medica
Panamericana.
3. acquemont, D. S. (19 de JULIO
de 2016). Alterations in genomic
region linked to risk of ASD have
distinctive effects on cognition.
Biological Psychiatry.Retieved
July 3,2016 from
ttp://www.news-
medical.net/news/20160719/Alt
erations-in-genomic-region-
linked-to-risk-of-ASD-have-
distinctive-effects-on-cognition-
study-reports.aspx
MEDICAL UTILITY
These news also are useful for current
Medicine because it paves the way to
next investigations about the Influence of
the environment and all things that
conform it on chromosome changes that
cause some benefit or damage in
subjects of the same species and in the
same time.
Besides second news has a great
contribution to current medicine,
because, we can know through it if the
genetic expression is the same in people
that have any relationship without
physical or emotional appearance.
3. INTODUCTION
Gregor Mendel was studying the
heredity, he discovered that each
individual characteristic was define by
a couple hereditary factors passed
from generations to generation that he
called “elemente” and then we call it
genes.
But alone for
beginning of
the XX
century, the
researcher
discovered that
this genes are
associate with
different proteins in
chromosomes.
So, the chromosomes contains the
genetic material, it means that when
any alteration happens in the number
and chromosomes structure can
cause genetics illness, for example:
ADS, cognition problems or some
changes in the genome that can
represent a benefit or damage for an
individual or a specie like the
protection of XX chromosome.
XX PROTECTION
AGAINST AGE-
RELATED MUTATIONS
ICBiBE and Oxfort University carried
out a study in Drosophilia
megalosblaster specie, that allowed
confirm the important protection of
having two X chromosomes copies for
prevent genetic expression causes by
mutations.
They compared homozygous subject
that has two X chromosomes, one of
it regulates the genetic expression of
the other X chromosome, with
heterozygote subject has alone one X
chromosome and they discovered that
last the one has more risk, because it
didn´t have any regulation.
Student´s observation
It is very interesting, due to it gives us
keys about epidemiology, and
behavior of some genetic expressions
depends of the damage or alteration
in the chromosomes. Additionally, this
news allow me think about the
evolution of the human being and
other ways of life aren´t stop, so the
natural selection process is happen in
every life ´s moment.
ALTERATIONS IN GENOMIC
REGION LINKED TO RISK
OF ASD HAVE DISTINCTIVE
EFFECTS ON COGNITON
Study analyzed 16p112 , a little part of 16
chromosome of patients with
duplications, deletion and controls
patients with a kinship.
It found duplications and delete
information in a little zone of 16
chromosome is relate with the
development of ADS (autism spectrum
disorder) and cognitive problems .
Student´s observation
It is a news with a specify message of
always take in account the millions of
possibilities as any error in a
chromosome may be express. So, the
importance of it is very great, because
with this the doctors can determinate
when a certain behavior and familiar
background help to obtain a real
diagnosis.
4. INTRODUCCION
INTODUCTION
Gregor Mendel was studying the
heredity, he discovered that each
individual characteristic was
determined by a couple hereditary
factors passed from generations to
generation that he called “elemente”
and we call it genes.
But alone for
beginning of
the XX
century, the
Scientifics
discovered that
this genes are
associate with
different proteins in
chromosomes.
So, the chromosomes contains the
genetic material, it means that when
any alteration happens in the number
and chromosomes structure can
cause genetics illness, for example:
ADS, cognition problems or some
changes in the genome that can
represent a benefit or damage for an
individual or a specie like the
protection of XX chromosome.
Chromosomes contains
the DNA that has been
pass generation to
generation.
Changes in chromosomes
can cause genetics illness
or some changes in the
species.
5. XX PROTECTION AGAINST
AGE-RELATED
MUTATIONS
(2016, July 20)
XX PROTECTION
AGAINST AGE-
RELATED MUTATIONS
ICBiBE and Oxfort University carried
out a study in the Drosophilia
megalosblaster, that allowed confirm
the important protection of having two
X chromosomes copies for prevent
genetic expression causes by
mutations.
They compared homozygous subject
that has two X chromosomes, one of
it regulates the genetic expression of
the other X chromosome with
heterozygote subject has alone one X
chromosome and they discovered that
last one has more risk because it
didn´t have any regulation.
Student´s observation
It is very interesting, due to it gives us
keys about epidemiology, and
behavior of some genetic expressions
depends of the damage or alteration
in the chromosomes. Additionally, this
news allow me think about the
evolution of the human being and
other ways of life aren´t stop, so the
natural selection process is happen in
this moment.
6. XX PROTECTION AGAINST AGE-RELATED
MUTATIONS
XX chromosome is
relation with the life
expectancy and
health.
BARR
BODY
7. XX PROTECTION AGAINST AGE-RELATED
MUTATIONS
Researches said that the
different life expectancy
between females and
males was explain for the
accumulation of mutation
that affect in an increase
way the heterozygotes
beings.
Who will live longer ?
8. XX PROTECTION AGAINST AGE-RELATED
MUTATIONS
XX chromosome give protection
because many of genetic illness
have a recessive nature, so the
female needs have two copies of
it recessive gene in both
chromosomes to express it, while
man needs only one in X or Y
chromosomes for express the
mutation.
Endogamy allows decreases the
protection effects of XX
chromosome.
9. XX PROTECTION AGAINST AGE-RELATED
MUTATIONS
Student´s observation
It is very interesting, due to it gives us
keys about epidemiology, and
behavior of some genetic expressions
depends of the damage or alteration
in the chromosomes. Additionally, this
news allow me think about the
evolution of the human being and
other ways of life aren´t stop, so the
natural selection process is happen in
every life´s moment.
10. ALTERATIONS IN GENOMIC
REGION LINKED TO RISK OS
ASD HAVE DISTINCTIVE
EFFECTS ON COGNITON
ALTERATIONS IN GENOMIC
REGION LINKED TO RISK OF
ASD HAVE DISTINCTIVE
EFFECTS ON COGNITON
Study analyzed 16p112 , a little part of 16
chromosome of patients with
duplications, deletion and controls
patients with a kinship.
It found duplications and delete
information in a little zone of 16
chromosome is relate with the
development of ADS (autism spectrum
disorder) and cognitive problems .
Student´s observation
I think it is a news with a specify message
of always take in account the millions of
possibilities as any error in a chromosom
may be express. So, the importance of it
is very great, because with this the
doctors can determinate when a certain
behavior and familiar background help to
obtain a real diagnosis
(2016,july 19)
11. Irregularities in 16 chromosome (specific
in 16p112 gen) like duplication or deletion
can cause ADS and/or cognitive problems.
ALTERATIONS IN GENOMIC REGION LINKED
TO RISK OS ASD HAVE DISTINCTIVE EFFECTS
ON COGNITON
12. ALTERATIONS IN GENOMIC REGION LINKED
TO RISK OS ASD HAVE DISTINCTIVE EFFECTS
ON COGNITON
Methods
Deletion
carriers
62
Duplication
carriers
44
Control
people
71
They had a familiar kinship
Neuropsychological text TO
MESSURE
Cognitive functioning
Fine motor skills
Language
Memory
Executive functions.
13. ALTERATIONS IN GENOMIC REGION LINKED
TO RISK OS ASD HAVE DISTINCTIVE EFFECTS
ON COGNITON
It prove the relation of the cognitive
function and ASD with the error in 16
chromosome and the different ways of
this genetic mistakes appears, for
example it could affect motor ,
phonology, reading and verbal
capacity.
14. ALTERATIONS IN GENOMIC REGION LINKED
TO RISK OS ASD HAVE DISTINCTIVE EFFECTS
ON COGNITON
It is a news with a specify message of always take in
account the millions of possibilities as any error in a
chromosome may be express. So, the importance of it is
very great, because with this the doctor can determinate
when a certain behavior and familiar background help to
obtain a real diagnosis .
15. MEDICAL UTILITY
MEDICAL UTILITY
These news also are useful for current
Medicine because it paves the way to
next investigations about the Influence
of the environment and all things that
conform it on chromosome changes
that cause some benefit or damage in
subjects of the same species and in
the same time.
Besides second news has a great
contribution to current medicine,
because, we can know through it if the
genetic expression is the same in
people that have any relationship
without physical or emotional
appearance.
16. MEDICAL UTILITY
Both news show us the importance of chromosomes study for
the sciences, medicine and the development of the different
ways of life. Also these check the relation between the
alteration of any part or whole chromosome with changes and
illness that can affect an entire specie or can be a possibility
of survive at the environment.
17. MEDICAL UTILITY
The genome study has allowed discover many advantages
and disadvantages of each gen that are in a chromosome,
with the capacity of pass to other generation and modify a
right function.
18. MEDICAL UTILITY
Recently our life style is based in habits that can damage our
health, and many of these problems are result of changes in our
genetic information, so these kind of studies are a good method
to starting search new strategies for it use in a future.
19. BIOGRAPY
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