This document discusses body fluids and circulation. It defines terms related to hematology and blood vessels. It describes the formation of blood from hemopoietic tissue in the yolk sac, liver, red bone marrow, and long bone marrow. The document outlines the process of separating blood elements and forming plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It provides details on characteristics of red blood cells, diseases related to red blood cells, and maturation of red blood cells through vitamins. The document also describes types of white blood cells, platelet functions, and abnormal blood conditions. It concludes with lists of coagulating and anti-coagulating agents in the blood.

1. Bodyfluids
and
circulation
Dr. Nirav Soni
36 State, National, and International Awards Winner

10. Terms
• Haematology :-
• Angiology:-
• Angiography:-
• Angioplasty:-
• Hemopoiesis:-
• Erythropoiesis:-
• Leukopoiesis:-
• Thrombopoiesis:-
• Erythroblast:-
• Leukoblast:-
• Megakaryoblast/Thromboblast:-

11. Arteries:- Its bright red in color
Veins:- Dark red in colour

14. Terms
• Haematocrit:- Weight in (kg) * 8 %
• Blood pH is about 7.2-7.4 (Slightly Alkaline /Basic)
• Total volume of blood is about 5-6 Ltr.

15. Blood formation from Hemopoietic tissue
Yolk
sac
Liver
Red
bone
marrow
Long
bone
marrow

17. How to separate blood elements :- ____________________

18. Process of blood plasma separation

27. Formation
of WBC

32. Description about RBCs:- ________
• Enucleated
• Loss of organelle
• High CA
• Round shape and Biconcave
surface
• No mitochondria present
• Life span :- 120 Days/4 Months

34. Are we millioner?
Yes
Because we are having
Male :- 5-5.5 million/mm3
Female :- 4-4.5 million/mm3

35. Diseases related to RBCs
• Polycyhtemia/Anemia
• Erythrocytopenia

36. RBC affinity
Oxyhaemoglobin
Carbaminohaemoglobin
Carboxyhaemoglobin
(toxic)
Maturation of RBCs by Vitamin B12 and folic acids

37. Spleen
• Graveyard of RBCs
• Blood Bank

38. Blood = Plasma + RBC + WBC +Platelets
Serum = Blood –Clotting factor

41. Multilobed Bilobed
“S”
Shaped
PMNL
Eosin dye
gives red
colour
Methylene
blue gives
blue colour
Largest WBC
Kidney
shaped
Smallest
WBC
Fused
together and
from
Macrophages

42. Descending order :- N > L > M > A > B

45. Basophil
Heparin
Anti-Coagulans
Histamine
Allergic response
Serotonin
Anti-inflammatory
and vasoconstriction
functions

46. Abnormal
condition
leukopenia
Leukaemia
(Blood Cancer)

48. Thrombocytes/Platelets/Megakaryocytes
1.5 -3 Lakh/mm3

49. Abnormal
condition
Thrombocythemia
Thrombocytopenia

55. Coagulating Agent Anti-Coagulating Agent
All 13 factors Heparin
Vitamin K
(Menadione/Phyloquinone)
Hirudin
Calcium (IV) Streptokinase
Urokinase
Aspirin (Acetyl Salicylic Acid)
warfarin (also called
Coumadin