Chapter 27
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This document provides an overview of the economic boom that occurred in the United States after World War II. It discusses factors that contributed to the economic growth, such as war savings giving people money to spend and women entering the workforce. Programs like the GI Bill and growth of the suburbs also supported economic recovery. The postwar period saw rising standards of living, consumerism, and cultural changes like the emergence of rock music and the teenager subculture. However, it was also a time of social tensions regarding civil rights.
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3 and 4 Some Important Leaders Of Soviet Union
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8 On Verge of Stagnation
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The fall of the Soviet Union was caused by several economic and political factors over many years. Mikhail Gorbachev attempted reforms with glasnost and perestroika in the 1980s, but these had unintended consequences like increased nationalism that contributed to the USSR's dissolution. An August 1991 coup failed to stop growing independence movements. By December 1991, the Soviet Union had dissolved and was replaced by the Commonwealth of Independent States.
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The Cold War ended as nationalist movements and economic failures weakened the Soviet Union's control over Eastern Europe. Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms of glasnost and perestroika further destabilized the USSR by encouraging democracy and capitalism. This led Eastern Bloc countries to overthrow their communist governments in 1989. Germany then reunified, and a failed coup in 1991 resulted in the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the official end of the Cold War.
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The Cold War was an ideological struggle between Soviet and Eastern Bloc nations led by the goal of spreading communism, and the US and Western democracies pursuing a policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism and cause the eventual collapse of the communist world. The two sides engaged in espionage, an arms race, ideological competition for third world countries, and the bipolarization of Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
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Interwar, soviet, russian, revolution, fascism, nazism, totalitarian, economic, depression, 1929, stock exchange, Roosevelt, Keynes
Cold War 1950
The Cold War began in 1945 after WWII ended and the US and USSR emerged as the two dominant superpowers with opposing ideologies. Stalin expanded Soviet control over Eastern Europe against agreements at Yalta, alarming the US. The US responded with the Truman Doctrine of containment to limit Soviet expansion. Strategies of Soviet expansionism and US containment increased tensions and hostility, marking the start of the Cold War between the two rivals competing to spread their influence globally through the late 20th century.
Cold War in a Global Context
The document provides background information on the early Cold War period from 1947 to 1970. It discusses key events like the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan that established the US policy of containment of communism. It also covers the establishment of military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact, proxy wars in Korea and Vietnam, and crises over places like Berlin, Cuba, and Czechoslovakia. The arms race between the US and USSR is examined, as well as the emergence of the Non-Aligned Movement led by countries seeking to avoid alignment with either superpower.
Required ResourcesTextBarnes, L. & Bowles, M. (2014). The Am.docx
Required Resources
Text
Barnes, L. & Bowles, M. (2014). The American story: Perspectives and encounters from 1877 [Electronic version]. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu/( see attached file)
· Chapter 10: The Cold War Era
· Chapter 11: The Affluent and Anxious Society
· Chapter 12: The Turbulent Years
Multimedia
Smith, L. M. (Producer, Director, & Writer). (2003). The house we live in (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Series episode]. In L. Adelman (Executive producer) Race: The power of an illusion. Retrieved from https://secure.films.com/OnDemandEmbed.aspx?Token=49736&aid=18596&Plt=FOD&loid=0&w=640&h=480 &ref=
Recommended Resources
Multimedia
Pearson Education. (2010, January 1). Civil rights in America (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Activity]. Retrieved from http://media.pearsoncmg.com/ph/hss/shared_hss_assets/political_science/polisim_3/burnstimeline1.html
· An interactive time line that provides a visual representation of the important events in the struggles for equality of African Americans, Native Americans, and Latino Americans from 1775 to 2000.
· Accessibility Statement (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
· Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
UChannel. (2010, Sept. 29). The way we never were: American families and the nostalgia trap (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from http://youtu.be/MIeAnU7_7TA
· A recorded lecture given by a well-known and respected historian of United States families that examines the realities in opposition to common perceptions of the “traditional” family and some results of the social changes in the years after World War II. This video has closed captioning.
· Accessibility Statement (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
· Privacy_Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
10.1 Origins of the Cold War
World War II left most of Europe in shambles. Millions were homeless because the war destroyed thousands of homes, businesses, and public buildings. The European economy was similarly devastated, with much of the industrial infrastructure destroyed or heavily damaged. Great Britain was heavily in debt to the United States and was forced to borrow even more to begin reconstruction. The Soviet Union had suffered severe population losses, including nearly 8.7 million military deaths and 19 million noncombat deaths from starvation, disease, and German prison camps and mass shootings. The USSR also experienced a significant reduction in industrial and food production in the immediate postwar period.
Unable to quickly rebuild, European business elites, conservatives, and even liberals lost ground to Socialists and Communists, who supported the nationalization of banks, manufacturing, and utilities. Smaller European nations such as Greece and Italy also saw major advances by their own homegrown Communist parties. At the wa ...
A.p. ch 37 p.p
The document discusses post-World War II economic anxieties in the United States. It describes how the GI Bill helped veterans reintegrate into civilian life and boosted the economy. It also discusses how the Truman administration took steps like the Employment Act of 1946 and VA loans to prevent another Great Depression. The economy remained shaky in the initial postwar years but then experienced unprecedented growth from the 1950s to 1970s, fueled by factors like defense spending, shifts in the workforce, and increased consumerism.
Notes aplenty cold war
The document provides an overview of key concepts in communism including definitions of bourgeoisie, proletariat, and means of production. It discusses Marx and Lenin's views on how capitalism would be overthrown through violent revolution led by the proletariat or vanguard party. The stages of history are defined by the economic system and mode of production. The document also examines communism in practice under Stalin and some economic issues with centrally planned economies like shortages and lack of choice.
Usii.8 ppt
After World War 2, the United States and Soviet Union emerged as rival superpowers in a new era called the Cold War. The US helped rebuild Western Europe and Japan through programs like the Marshall Plan to prevent the spread of communism. Germany was divided between democratic West Germany and Soviet-controlled East Germany. The establishment of the UN and NATO sought to maintain peace and counter Soviet influence. At home, the US experienced rapid economic growth and changing social patterns as women and minorities gained new rights and opportunities.
Wh post wwii keynote
Post-WWII brought new tensions as the Cold War emerged between the US and USSR, dividing Europe and Asia. The UN was formed to promote global cooperation. Decolonization led to the rise of independent nations in Asia and Africa in the late 1940s-1960s. While many nations transitioned to democracy, some faced instability and conflicts. Increased globalization connected the world through advances in technology, trade, and cultural exchange, but ongoing issues around human rights, security, and the environment remain unresolved.
Truman Domestic
The document discusses several topics related to United States and Latin American history in the post-World War II era, including the domestic policies of U.S. presidents Truman through Johnson, populist leaders in Latin America, the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro, and military regimes in Latin America. It also provides background information on Harry S. Truman's early political career, presidency, domestic policies known as the Fair Deal, and legacy. Students are asked whether they think the Fair Deal was a success or if more could have been done to improve relations.
29 truman - cold war 2015
The document provides background information on the origins of the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union following World War II. It discusses the formation of the United Nations near the end of WWII to prevent future global wars. Tensions rose as the Soviet Union failed to withdraw from Eastern Europe and instead imposed communist control over countries like Poland and East Germany. The ideological differences between capitalism in the West and communism in the East, as well as mutual distrust between the US and USSR, marked the beginning of the Cold War that lasted from 1945-1991.
Ch.21- What happened after WW1?
After WWI, many European countries struggled with economic and political instability. In Great Britain, veterans returned to high unemployment and debt, while the country provided more welfare support. France gained new territories from Germany but suffered heavy losses and was politically divided. The US initially turned inward but was later impacted by the Great Depression, leading to New Deal programs under FDR. Meanwhile, totalitarian regimes rose in Germany under Hitler, Italy under Mussolini, and Russia under Stalin, concentrating power in single parties and dictators and severely restricting individual freedoms.
Similar to Chapter 27 (18)
Required ResourcesTextBarnes, L. & Bowles, M. (2014). The Am.docx
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World War Ii
After World War 1, several new nations had democratic governments that quickly collapsed, giving rise to dictators like Joseph Stalin, Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, and Hideki Tojo. These dictators all rose to power through military or political means and established totalitarian states controlled by a single leader. Their aggressive actions contributed to the start of World War 2, including Hitler's invasion of Poland in 1939. The war resulted in widespread death and destruction across Europe and Asia over the next several years before ending with the Allied victories in Europe in 1945 and Japan in 1945.
Chapters 22 And 23
The document discusses the Great Depression and President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs to address it. It provides background on the causes of the Depression, including outdated industries, farm issues, easy credit, and unequal income distribution. Roosevelt implemented relief programs like the CCC and WPA to provide jobs as well as the FDIC, SEC, Social Security, and other "alphabet soup" programs for financial reform and relief for those in need. His policies aimed to provide financial reform, relief, and economic recovery from the Depression.
Ch 20,21 The Roaring Twenties
The document summarizes several key aspects of life in the United States during the 1920s. Three trends dominated this period: renewed isolationism, the resurgence of nativism, and political conservatism. President Harding encouraged a return to "normalcy" but his administration was plagued by scandals. Communism was seen as a threat, leading to raids targeting suspected communists. Business boomed, especially in the automobile industry, and new technologies like radio and movies shaped mass culture. Prohibition was also enacted but widely resisted, leading to the growth of organized crime.
Chapter 26 The Cold War
The document summarizes key events and issues during the Cold War era. It describes how tensions arose between the US and Soviet Union following WWII over the development of the atomic bomb. The Cold War led to divisions in Europe and Asia, with some nations falling under communist rule. In Korea, the North invaded the South in 1950, leading to war between the two sides aided by China and the US respectively. The conflict ended in a stalemate along the original border. During this time, fears over communism grew in the US, resulting in investigations into perceived communist influences in Hollywood and fears stoked by Senator McCarthy.
Wwi Notes
The document summarizes the key causes and events of World War I. It discusses how nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and the alliance system contributed to rising tensions between European powers. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand provided the spark that led countries to take sides and enter the war. The U.S. eventually joined the Allies and helped ensure their victory through industrial production, military support, and fresh troops arriving in Europe. The Treaty of Versailles after the war was punitive towards Germany but rejected Woodrow Wilson's vision of a just peace through self-determination and the League of Nations.
Chapter 18 Notes
The document discusses imperialism and the role of the United States in the world. It asks questions about when the US has a duty to fight for freedom in other countries and discusses recent wars in Iraq and concerns with North Korea. It also lists lands that were of interest to the US, including Hawaii, Cuba, Panama, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico, noting which were acquired and became part of the US or remained independent.
Chapter 16, S 3 4
This document summarizes aspects of mass culture and discrimination in the late 19th/early 20th century United States. It describes the rise of popular leisure activities like sports and shopping. It also outlines how advertising, newspapers, and mail order catalogs contributed to the spread of mass culture. Finally, it discusses legalized discrimination against African Americans, including voting restrictions and Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation in public places according to the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision.
Chapter 16, S. 1 2
New technologies and urban planning improved life at the turn of the century. Streetcars and skyscrapers addressed the needs of growing cities. Inventions like airplanes, cameras, automobiles, and printing presses made information sharing and transportation easier. Education also changed with increased attendance, high school addition, and vocational focus.
Ch15 Notes
The document discusses immigration patterns to the United States in the late 1800s and the challenges of urbanization. It describes how immigrants in the 1800s primarily came from northern and western Europe, while after 1890 they increasingly came from southern and eastern Europe. Upon arrival, immigrants faced difficult journeys and conditions at places like Ellis Island, and had to establish ethnic communities in cities. Rapid urbanization strained housing, transportation, water, sanitation, and caused other issues like crime and fires. Reforms attempted to address these problems through government intervention, settlement houses, and social welfare programs.
Chapter 13
The document provides an overview of migration and industrialization in the late 19th century United States. It discusses the movement of Native Americans, white settlers, and immigrants to the western frontier, driven by desires for land, economic opportunity, and the American Dream. It also outlines the government's attempts to force Native Americans off their lands through broken treaties, killing of buffalo herds, and violence like the Wounded Knee massacre. Industrialization and policies like the Homestead Act spurred further migration, while the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad connected the country. Farmers faced hardship and formed the Populist movement to advocate for economic reforms benefiting agricultural workers.
Ch 12
Reconstruction sought to answer two questions - what would replace slavery and what would freedom mean for ex-slaves. There were obstacles to real freedom for African Americans like Black Codes and the Ku Klux Klan. Two types of Reconstruction occurred - Presidential Reconstruction under Johnson focused on quick reunification while Congressional Reconstruction under Radical Republicans established rights for freedmen and new governments in the South.
The Lincoln Assassination
John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theater in Washington D.C. on April 14, 1865. Booth was a southern sympathizer who originally planned to kidnap Lincoln, but changed his plan to assassination. He mortally wounded Lincoln with a single shot to the back of the head. Booth then escaped and went into hiding, but was later found and killed. The assassination occurred only 5 days after Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered, effectively ending the Civil War.
Chapter 11
The document discusses the causes and early events of the American Civil War. It addresses three long-term causes: the system of slavery, regionalism between the North and South, and states' rights. Three short-term causes that led to the war are also identified: the election of Abraham Lincoln, the secession of South Carolina from the Union, and the firing on Fort Sumter in South Carolina by Confederate forces. The strategies of the North and South during the early part of the war are briefly described, including the Battle of Bull Run which was an early Confederate victory.
Slavery (Ch. 10)
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 attempted to balance the number of slave and free states admitted to the Union. It admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and divided the Louisiana Territory along the 36°30' parallel between free and slave territory. However, the issue of slavery continued dividing the nation and fueled the formation of new political parties in the 1850s. Rising tensions led several southern states to secede from the Union after Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860, in an effort to form the Confederate States of America and protect the institution of slavery.
Chapter 9 - American History
The document summarizes the Market Revolution and westward expansion in the United States between 1800-1850. It describes how new technologies like the steamboat, telegraph, and railroads facilitated the growth of markets and specialization of agriculture. This encouraged more settlement westward under the ideology of Manifest Destiny. Tensions arose as settlers pushed into Native American lands and later into Texas, which was still part of Mexico, leading to the war between the U.S. and Mexico and the acquisition of western territories by the U.S.
Chapter 8 - American History
The document summarizes several reforms that took place in American society in the 19th century sparked by religious movements. The Second Great Awakening emphasized individual salvation and responsibility for self-improvement. Transcendentalism focused on finding truth in nature. Dorothea Dix persuaded Congress to improve prison conditions. Women became involved in abolition, temperance, education, and healthcare reform. The Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 was a landmark women's rights meeting. Industrialization changed the workplace, leading to early factories and strikes to demand better conditions. Immigration increased greatly in the mid-19th century.
Chapter 6 - World History
The document provides an overview of the history of Rome and the rise of Christianity. It discusses how Rome was founded and evolved into a republic. It then describes the transition to an empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus. The document also outlines the key teachings of Jesus and how Christianity spread despite early persecution. It concludes by examining the economic, military, and political factors that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
World History - Chapter 5
The document provides an overview of ancient Greece. It discusses the geography of Greece and the influence of the seas and mountains. It describes the Mycenaeans and their contact with the Minoans, including adopting Minoan writing and designs. It mentions the Trojan Wars and Homer writing epic poems celebrating heroes. It reviews the development of city-states and different forms of government. It outlines the Persian Wars and battles like Thermopylae and Salamis. It discusses the Golden Age of Athens under Pericles and accomplishments in strengthening democracy, empire, and glorifying the city through architecture and art.
American History - Chapter 6
The document provides an overview of key events and issues during the establishment of the new American government following the Revolutionary War. It discusses how Washington and his cabinet established the executive and judicial branches, differing views between Hamilton and Jefferson that led to the formation of political parties, and foreign policy challenges such as relations with Native Americans and conflicts with Britain and France.
U.S. Constitution Review
The document is a review of the key elements of the U.S. Constitution. It contains multiple choice and matching questions about the branches of government, qualifications for elected positions, terms of office, Constitutional amendments, and impeachment processes. The review covers the legislative, executive, and judicial branches; roles of Congress, the President, and Supreme Court; and important rights and processes established in the Constitution.
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