This document provides definitions and examples of different tenses in English: 1) The simple present tense is used to describe habitual or repeated actions, general truths, and daily activities. It follows the pattern of subject + verb + object. 2) The present continuous tense, also called the present progressive tense, describes actions that are happening now. It follows the pattern of subject + to be (is, am, are) + verb+ing + object. 3) The present perfect tense describes a completed action that has present consequences or relevance. It follows the pattern of subject + have/has + past participle + object. 4) The present perfect continuous tense describes an action that began in the