Chapter 11 Study Guide
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The document summarizes Chapter 11 of the Jeffersonian Republic from 1800 to 1812. It discusses Jefferson's election and transition of power, conflicts between Federalists and Republicans over the judiciary, Jefferson's foreign policy goals including the Louisiana Purchase, America's involvement in the Napoleonic Wars, the failure of Jefferson's embargo, and the causes of the War of 1812 against Britain. Key terms and reading questions are also provided to guide understanding of these events.
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AP US - Ch. 11 Slides
- In the 1800 election, Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the electoral college vote, which had to be decided by the Federalist-controlled House of Representatives, where they finally chose Jefferson.
- Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the US but raising constitutional questions about executive power.
- Jefferson imposed an embargo on foreign trade from 1807-1809 to remain neutral in the Napoleonic Wars, but it mainly hurt New England and failed to change British and French policy.
Apus ch12
The document summarizes events in the United States between 1812-1824, including:
1) Tecumseh and the Prophet tried to unite Native American tribes against American expansion but were defeated by 1813.
2) The War of 1812 was declared against Britain due to trade tensions, impressment of American sailors, British support of Native raids, and American desires for expansion. It ended in 1814 with no territorial changes in the Treaty of Ghent.
3) After the war, American nationalism increased and the foundations were laid for industrialization through the American System of Henry Clay, which advocated infrastructure projects, tariffs, and national banking.
AP US - Ch. 12 Slides
This document provides an overview of key events in the United States between 1812-1824, including the War of 1812. It summarizes that Tecumseh and the Prophet tried to unite Native American tribes against white settlement before being defeated. The War of 1812 was declared for various reasons but the country was disunited in the war effort. Key battles are described along with the Treaty of Ghent that ended the war. Nationalism grew after the war and policies like the Tariff of 1816 and American System were implemented. The Era of Good Feelings under President Monroe is also summarized.
A.p. ch 11 p.p
The document discusses several key events from the Jefferson administration and era:
1) Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams in the 1800 presidential election, becoming the third US president. Jefferson later claimed this was a "revolution."
2) Jefferson reluctantly engaged in the First Barbary War after pirates began attacking American shipping. Though initially skeptical of a strong military, the war succeeded in securing peace.
3) Jefferson orchestrated the massive Louisiana Purchase in 1803, doubling the size of the US but also raising constitutional questions about presidential power.
4) Tensions grew between the US and Britain/France due to interference with American shipping and trade during the Napoleonic Wars, ultimately leading to the War of 1812
Notes ch 6 (2)
The document provides an overview of key political events in early American history from 1789-1820, including the origins and views of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties, the Whiskey Rebellion, the Jay Treaty, the XYZ Affair and Alien and Sedition Acts. It also summarizes major territorial acquisitions and explorations such as the Louisiana Purchase and Lewis and Clark Expedition, as well as military conflicts like the Battle of Tippecanoe, all of which contributed to rising tensions that led the U.S. to declare war on Britain in 1812.
175 180ppt-151006210647-lva1-app6891
The document discusses John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the key candidates in the 1796 presidential election. It notes their diplomatic backgrounds and roles in the Declaration of Independence. The election resulted in Adams winning the presidency while Jefferson became vice president as the runner up. This established the system of the presidential candidate and vice presidential candidate coming from opposing parties. The document also discusses the Alien and Sedition Acts passed under Adams, which were aimed at suppressing Republican opposition but were unpopular.
US History Chapter 9
1) The election of 1800 resulted in a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr in the electoral college, which was resolved by the House of Representatives voting for Jefferson.
2) Interest in exploring the western continent was increased by the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which doubled the size of U.S. territory.
3) The Embargo Act of 1807, which banned all trade with foreign nations, proved disastrous and was loudly opposed, putting pressure on Republicans to repeal it.
4) Washington D.C. was seized by the British in 1814 during the War of 1812, when they attacked and burned down the Capitol building and the White House.
Chapter 11
The document is an act of Congress from 1807 that established the Embargo Act during the Jefferson administration. The act placed an embargo on all American ships and vessels in US ports in response to interference with American shipping by Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars. Key provisions included:
- Requiring clearance and cargo manifests for coastal vessels traveling within the US.
- Establishing penalties for vessels that departed without clearance or failed to provide landing certificates for their cargo.
- Restricting vessels from traveling between US ports near foreign territories without presidential approval.
- Authorizing the seizure of foreign vessels traveling between US ports in violation of the act.
The act was one of Jefferson's major policy
Recommended
AP US - Ch. 11 Slides
- In the 1800 election, Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the electoral college vote, which had to be decided by the Federalist-controlled House of Representatives, where they finally chose Jefferson.
- Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the US but raising constitutional questions about executive power.
- Jefferson imposed an embargo on foreign trade from 1807-1809 to remain neutral in the Napoleonic Wars, but it mainly hurt New England and failed to change British and French policy.
Apus ch12
The document summarizes events in the United States between 1812-1824, including:
1) Tecumseh and the Prophet tried to unite Native American tribes against American expansion but were defeated by 1813.
2) The War of 1812 was declared against Britain due to trade tensions, impressment of American sailors, British support of Native raids, and American desires for expansion. It ended in 1814 with no territorial changes in the Treaty of Ghent.
3) After the war, American nationalism increased and the foundations were laid for industrialization through the American System of Henry Clay, which advocated infrastructure projects, tariffs, and national banking.
AP US - Ch. 12 Slides
This document provides an overview of key events in the United States between 1812-1824, including the War of 1812. It summarizes that Tecumseh and the Prophet tried to unite Native American tribes against white settlement before being defeated. The War of 1812 was declared for various reasons but the country was disunited in the war effort. Key battles are described along with the Treaty of Ghent that ended the war. Nationalism grew after the war and policies like the Tariff of 1816 and American System were implemented. The Era of Good Feelings under President Monroe is also summarized.
A.p. ch 11 p.p
The document discusses several key events from the Jefferson administration and era:
1) Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams in the 1800 presidential election, becoming the third US president. Jefferson later claimed this was a "revolution."
2) Jefferson reluctantly engaged in the First Barbary War after pirates began attacking American shipping. Though initially skeptical of a strong military, the war succeeded in securing peace.
3) Jefferson orchestrated the massive Louisiana Purchase in 1803, doubling the size of the US but also raising constitutional questions about presidential power.
4) Tensions grew between the US and Britain/France due to interference with American shipping and trade during the Napoleonic Wars, ultimately leading to the War of 1812
Notes ch 6 (2)
The document provides an overview of key political events in early American history from 1789-1820, including the origins and views of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties, the Whiskey Rebellion, the Jay Treaty, the XYZ Affair and Alien and Sedition Acts. It also summarizes major territorial acquisitions and explorations such as the Louisiana Purchase and Lewis and Clark Expedition, as well as military conflicts like the Battle of Tippecanoe, all of which contributed to rising tensions that led the U.S. to declare war on Britain in 1812.
175 180ppt-151006210647-lva1-app6891
The document discusses John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the key candidates in the 1796 presidential election. It notes their diplomatic backgrounds and roles in the Declaration of Independence. The election resulted in Adams winning the presidency while Jefferson became vice president as the runner up. This established the system of the presidential candidate and vice presidential candidate coming from opposing parties. The document also discusses the Alien and Sedition Acts passed under Adams, which were aimed at suppressing Republican opposition but were unpopular.
US History Chapter 9
1) The election of 1800 resulted in a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr in the electoral college, which was resolved by the House of Representatives voting for Jefferson.
2) Interest in exploring the western continent was increased by the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which doubled the size of U.S. territory.
3) The Embargo Act of 1807, which banned all trade with foreign nations, proved disastrous and was loudly opposed, putting pressure on Republicans to repeal it.
4) Washington D.C. was seized by the British in 1814 during the War of 1812, when they attacked and burned down the Capitol building and the White House.
Chapter 11
The document is an act of Congress from 1807 that established the Embargo Act during the Jefferson administration. The act placed an embargo on all American ships and vessels in US ports in response to interference with American shipping by Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars. Key provisions included:
- Requiring clearance and cargo manifests for coastal vessels traveling within the US.
- Establishing penalties for vessels that departed without clearance or failed to provide landing certificates for their cargo.
- Restricting vessels from traveling between US ports near foreign territories without presidential approval.
- Authorizing the seizure of foreign vessels traveling between US ports in violation of the act.
The act was one of Jefferson's major policy
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The document summarizes key events and developments in the Americas during the 19th century. It discusses how newly independent countries struggled to bring unity to fragmented societies while balancing individual rights. It also describes the expansion of the US and Canada, instability in Latin America, the impact of the Little Ice Age, territorial acquisitions like the Louisiana Purchase that shaped the US, and several wars including the War of the Triple Alliance and the Crimean War that influenced the region.
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- Key events discussed include the Louisiana Purchase, the Mexican-American War, the abolition of slavery in the British Empire, and the American Civil War including the battles of Antietam and Emancipation Proclamation.
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The document summarizes key events and developments in the Americas during the 19th century. It discusses how newly independent countries struggled to bring unity to fragmented societies while balancing individual rights. It also describes the expansion of the US and Canada, instability in Latin America, the impact of the Little Ice Age, territorial acquisitions like the Louisiana Purchase that shaped the US, and several wars including the War of the Triple Alliance and the Crimean War that influenced the region.
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How and when did the first humans arrive in the Americas? How did they survive in a very hostile environment?
What role did the cultivation of corn play in the cultural development of the original Americans?
What impact did the arrival of Europeans have on the Native Americans in the New World?
Where there differences in the attitudes and policies of the Spanish, French, and English towards the Native Americans?
What were the factors that contributed to the discovery and exploration of America?
Which European has the strongest claim for reaching America prior to Christopher Columbus? Why didn’t this earlier explorer’s discovery lead to a permanent European presence in America while Columbus’s discovery did?
What was the purpose of Christopher Columbus’ voyage, and what miscalculations did he make in his theory for traveling to the Far East?
How did America get its name?
1. COLONIZATION
Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Humphrey Gilbert John Smith
Jamestown London Company Separatists Mayflower Compact George Calvert Harvard
William Penn St. Augustine Puritans
Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson Pocahontas William Bradford Opechancanough Squanto
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Proprietary Colony New Amsterdam Pilgrims
Act of Toleration headright tobacco
John Winthrop Salem Witch Trials rice
Indenture System House of Burgesses indigo
Elizabeth I Sir Francis Drake The Armada
Martin Frobisher Richard Hakluyt Philip II
Royal Colonies New Sweden John Rolfe
James I The Protestant Reformation Powhatan
Peter Minuit The Anglican Church Charles I Joint Stock Companies predestination Roanoke The Triangular Trade
How did the Protestant Reformation influence the English effort to
establish colonies in America?
How did the English colonial system differ from those of France and Spain?
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Review 4 1/2 Weeks
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•Describe how and why political parties arose.•Explain why T
•Describe how and why political parties arose.
•Explain why Thomas Jefferson thought Alexander Hamilton’s economic system “flowed from principles adverse to liberty, and was calculated to undermine and demolish the republic.”
•Who did Gabriel think might support his rebellion and why? How was the language of liberty and freedom invoked by Gabriel?
•Why was Napoleon willing to sell the Louisiana territory to the United States?
•Describe the ironies of the Jefferson administration. Compare his views toward a strong central government and his actions as president.
•The War of 1812 is sometimes referred to as the Second War for Independence. Do you think that this is an appropriate title? Why or why not?
•Reflect back on James Madison’s arguments in The Federalistthat diversity and debate would strengthen the republic rather than weaken it. Did the events of the 1790–1815 period prove Madison right or wrong?
Discuss how Americans’ understandings of freedom were changing to include economic opportunity, physical mobility, and participation in the democratic system.
•Discuss transcendentalism and its impact on defining freedom. Who were the major transcendentalists?
•Compare the experiences of the Irish and German immigrants. What was nativism? Why were many Americans so suspicious of newcomers?
•What were the major aspects of the market revolution?
•Explain how the ideology of individualism encouraged political movements.
•What were the key religious ideas and practices associated with the Second Great Awakening? Which denominations grew as a result of the Second Great Awakening? How did the Awakening take advantage of the market revolution? How did it criticize it?
•Women’s experiences in the market revolution were varied. Some women viewed working in the mills as freedom, while others viewed not working as a badge of freedom. Explain this apparent irony. short answers
...
Webquest
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Research and provide answers for the following topics and terms..docx
Research and provide answers for the following topics and terms.
Between the beginning of George Washington’s Federalist presidency in 1789, and the bloodless transfer of political power to the Democratic-Republicans under Thomas Jefferson in 1800, the greatest problem faced by the young United States was foreign relations with Britain and France. Issues and events that occurred during the administrations of Washington and John Adams were discussed in Worksheet 4. Unfortunately, the French Revolution and war with Britain did not stop with Jefferson’s election. The final segment of that European conflict – the Napoleonic Wars – erupted again between 1803 and 1815, and was responsible for another war between Britain and the United States known as The War of 1812. This worksheet deals with the causes and consequences of the War of 1812, and the resulting change in American political thinking.
Do not waste time researching the actual events of the war itself.
Concentrate on the events that led to the war, and what the impact was on US political parties in the aftermath.
1. The War of 1812 was called “Mr. Madison’s War” by his contemporaries and many modern historians because he was the 4
th
president of the US from 1808 to 1816. What does that phrase mean
in relation to the US foreign policy decisions Madison inherited from Thomas Jefferson?
Describe the foreign policy of Jefferson and Madison, with examples of actions taken in support of this policy. Was Madison outmaneuvered by Napoleon in regard to the war?
2. Who were the “war hawks” and what reasons did they have for promoting a war between the US and Britain?
3. What is the Hartford Convention, and why is it described as ‘the end of the Federalist Party?” Who were its participants and why was it held? What list of demands was generated from this meeting?
4. What new American leader was identified to the American people as a result of the war? Did Madison’s political philosophy change or remain the same after the war ended?
5. Incorporate, describe and define the following terms
into your answers,
above. Provide
the relevance/significance to the larger subject.
a. The Embargo Act of 1807
b. Orders in Council
c. The
Chesapeake
Affair
d. The Non-Intercourse Act
e. The Berlin and Milan Decrees
f. Macon’s Bill Number 2
g. The Cadore Letter
i. Henry Clay
j. John C. Calhoun
k. Battle of New Orleans
l. “Era of Good Feelings”
m. Second Bank of the US
n. Tariff of 1816
.
The American Revolution Essay Examples
The document discusses the key events and causes of the American Revolution, including the taxation imposed by the British Parliament without colonial representation which led colonists to declare "no taxation without representation." It also describes key battles such as Lexington and Concord where the first shots of the American Revolution were fired, and outlines the establishment of the Continental Army and adoption of the Declaration of Independence. The American Revolution ultimately resulted in the United States gaining independence from Britain after eight years of war.
A presentation7
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Hamilton v Jefferson
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Pick 1 from the list of 20 topics.
1. Daniel Webster was a sectionalist in his early political career. What were the reasons for his transformation to a nationalist?
2. John C. Calhoun was a nationalist in his early political career. What were the reasons for his transformation to a sectionalist?
3. Discuss the Panic of 1819? Why did it happen?
4. Discuss the Compromise of 1820?
5. Why was the South fated to fight the Civil War?
6. Discuss the Peggy Eaton Affair and why it was so important to President Andrew Jackson?
7. Why was the South so upset over the Tariff of 1828 that it evolved into the Nullification Crisis?
8. Trail of Tears
9. Did Andrew Jackson exceed his constitutional authority during his presidency?
10. Emerson stated that “Mexico will poison us”, what did he mean by that statement?
11. Henry David Thoreau argued and practiced Civil Disobedience to oppose the Fugitive Slave Law. How did he practice it and how has it been used by Gandhi in India and the Civil Rights movement in the 20
th
century?
12.
President Polk proposed a very aggressive expansionist policy in the election of 1844. Please discuss and critique this policy’s successes and failures.
13. President Millard Fillmore has been judged as a failure as President by many historians. Yet he was the one who was instrumental in achieving the Compromise of 1850 thereby avoiding conflict between the North and South. Please reassess his success or failure as President.
14. Bloody Kansas
15. Discuss the accomplishments and failures of the great compromiser, Henry Clay.
16. General Robert E. Lee is considered by many as the greatest general in the Civil War even though both his invasions to the North were failures. Please discuss how these 2 invasions failed and what part did Lee’s decisions play in their failure.
17. What was the significance of Sherman’s March?
18. The Civil War is considered the first modern war, why?
19. What role did the Lincoln play in devising a strategy to win the war?
20. Discuss the achievements and failures of Reconstruction?
.
Unit introduction
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His 121 ch 8 9 the emergence of a market economy nationalism sectionalism fa 15
Emergence of a Market Economy, Nationalism & Sectionalism
1) After the War of 1812, the United States experienced an economic boom and the rise of nationalism as the federal government took a more active role in strengthening the nation.
2) Sectional divisions emerged over economic issues like the tariff, which hurt Southern agricultural exports but benefitted Northern manufacturers.
3) The era also saw the expansion of slavery into new western territories, fueling debates over the future of that institution in America.
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Chapter 11 Study Guide
- 1. Chapter 11: The Jeffersonian Republic (1800-1812) Learning Targets: I can explain how Jefferson's moderation and compromises turned the "Revolution of 1800"into a relatively smooth transition of party control. I can describe the conflicts between the Federalists and the Republicans over the judiciary and the important legal precedents that developed from these conflicts. I can describe Jefferson's basic foreign policy goals and how he attempted to achieve them. I can analyze the causes and effects of the Louisiana Purchase. I can describe how America came to be caught up in the turbulent international conflict of the Napoleonic Wars. I can describe the original intentions and actual results of Jefferson's embargo and explain why it failed. I can explain why President Madison saw a new war with Britain as essential to maintain America's experiment in republican government. Key Terms "whispering campaigns" "Revolution of 1800" Aaron Burr Excise tax Albert Gallatin Judiciary Act of 1801 "midnight judges" John Marshall William Marbury Marbury v. Madison Judicial review Samuel Chase "judge breaking" Barbary States Tripolitan War Napoleon Bonaparte Toussaint L'Ouverture Robert Livingston Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Sacajawea Burr Conspiracies Burr-Hamilton Duel General James Wilkinson Napoleonic Wars Battle of Trafalgar Battle of Austerlitz Impressment Chesapeake incident Embargo Act of 1807 James Madison Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 Macon's Bill No. 2 "submission men" "war hawks" Tecumseh William Henry Harrison Battle of Tippecanoe Battle of the Thames War of 1812 Reading Questions: 1. What was the significance of the Jeffersonian "Revolution of 1800" in relation to the new republican experiment and the fierce political battles of the 1790s? 2. How did the conflict between Federalists and Republicans over the judiciary lead to a balance of power among political interests and different branches of governments? 3. What were the political and economic consequences of the Louisiana Purchase? 4. What was the essential idea behind Jefferson's imposition of the embargo, and why did it finally fail? 5. What were the causes of the War of 1812?