11th ncert chapter 8

1. Cell dscovened by Robent ncok
Fivst R0w iving coll - Anton Von
uevwenthoek
Celt dheory Schudean8 Shyam
AU ivig orgouikumaru
COposd cell ond
PlaMa Menubraue
Cell ol in Cnly ound
in plautz.
Nucieus Rabent brouan Rudalt Vischow
Omui ultula-e- ellula
(19sr) NEET
GURU
PTe exising ells .
Cell
rokanyotíc Eukonyotic -
Mycoplanmo 0z LAm
Smallest
Bact erua 3-S
Nuclean Nudean um Living celul
Human RBC
Membrone mewmbrane t
CELL
The unidoe
Filameut
Hook
Locoo NOn
S0 PoKARYOTIC CEu
FLasela
&cilia
asal body
(Bacteria, Bluegrnolgae ,
ycoplaa. PPLo
E l u - Rod
Focteio toccut-serat
hpes vibrio- Comma
P c Fimbrea Helpin
atacdnt
* MeoA0wme
ExtenRion o cel meM. into cell
RRibosome > 7osSS
30S
FOr Vesides s
Tubulea L
LamelaeSE
Funchons > RupITOtio u
Clt wall kormatio
9NA Yepkication
Increane swtace oeq
O cell
Site ak protein
AYntneaig
Spivilum - Spiral
felyscwe/ tlyvikosome Many
vibokonu attecthe d to m RNA
Mowe cell unll exept -myoopiasma
Plasmid- Smalu cirtular ONA
4ound in Bacteia other han
enoi ANA
Incluon bodies
Stores 9teenve nmaterual
phophate /oyanephycea
onules
Gas vocuvles
Cell meumbvane Looe shcalm
GSlime layen
Cell
Cel envelope>3iayov C r wa
GAycecalyo Thick Toug
Copsule
N
E
E
T
G
U
R
U

2. EUKARYOTIC CEULsS
Compodmentalisation o Cyopka
Agout conc 9raduat
Plod cels Aiwal celK
Active > Reguive Enengy Br - Na pump
Simple diuaon
Lwaten
waten OAnozis
iet
Cal a l
Plastid
Vacuole
Enengy not yea
Trowpo PosIV a na tone ra.0
Lange
Sal
Fadutoted
Centvioles
Uses coarvin pyotein a uelp
X
Maunly Fuospholiridl
lipid
Rrotein
Canbohydrate
Coll mewbrene Tutegra Burieod in nmem
Peruphenal -> Sie on xn c
Cell all
(AAgae Cellulogse, Calactan ,Mannae
and Minenas (Jike CaCO«))
(Cmen plants CeUulese hei-cetlulosey
Cholesterol
Fuel mcseic modll Singen a Nicokou (72)
Fueuty Abitity to neve wi4tun membrauc
Protein Pechu
Mi dode lamelae » Calciu Pectate
Holdu cella egeiher
Endomwmbrame ystm
Coist ok Hq Ab
Gola Apponatus
Convex/da/Formiung
ConCave 7 TvonMotu)
Funthonr takaj
Tuooa
ER
Gnli bcdy
Lyserom
vacuoJRs
Foming Cycoprrtein
angle mum.
ouno
Mace may ciatennea GLytokiptd
O bvdoplaswic
Rehculvm
Rough 8R Hawe ribosome)
LPyoten Aynlhes12
LysoAOmes Foywmed ky packaj n
gosgt ApPrratus
(HOve Hyelralyic
nzyme
Siviodes tytoploum uto
wwwnal - iwiodu ER
Extva- Jwwwnal - Oudaids ER
9 lipases, Pitteases ett
Snmoon ER > Bont hawe
Yibozbme octive at
acidtic ph.
Synhesi2e
Lipil 4 tencidal h
Hno vanw
N
E
E
T
G
U
R
U

3. (7 Culoroplost
4. Vacwoles
Contous woden, A0p, exretory
produts a oth wauke
Membronc - Tonoplout
. Thytakcid Clat ))
StronaXamallae
> onlradile Vac. > Osmovegulation)
Tood Vac. Foimeol by ng
cod
Aiso have nnal cirulan19NNA
Ribokomt (70s)
Avnoeba
(. Riboome RNA ProBein Made
S- Mitochonolria
POouble me bound
Pocenlouue ok Cell
AlAo hove-One
cirCulon SNA 8
Mebrane-lew
Firzt sem George Palad
HOS
ew RNn s
rbaoe (70s
Cristea os Bividt by
-Outer menm
30S
Sain
A
Tuner mem
biaion Sedimentay Co-eicitnt
iatrix
(3 Cykoakelnton Kotanace ow ilametoulA
structwe t.
Plastid
Micotubule
Micnoilament
Inteme
oliate
1ilamewt
Chloroptaat 2rean,haveChlorophyU
+ Cantenoid
Chromeplalt Mave at solubls
Canetenoidk »
CarvotRne, xauehopy
Are yellou/erange/ved in tolow
Functio n Support
Mohrt
Mointota
2)
Shope ce
Muro bodie
Single wmembraue bound vesicles
Leuccplast (ndowles
Canfaiw vaious eTmes
Amyloplaat » Stoncl
Hlewoplast - Qik
, o L
ELoioplast Boten
N
E
E
T
G
U
R
U

4. Cilia Flgella Helpmovemtnt
oublet
Nucleus 9oubt me bounol
Spacc bto two memb vans
Radia
ske
ReCA8 seivettubes
Rack vMudew
Teunvclean
pace
Menmbraneles
Nucleoplasm NuceodusA, ydhesi'e of RNA
Ccudral
Sheah Chrt motin
AxOeme (9+2)
aryansemeant
ovs hro un0 AOul
Have NA 2
Hiatones
CeutybAOiL 8 Cemtriole 1ugtochore
Cdiak shaped)
lwo chromaticl a T0it by centrounnne
Ceyosonnt
Ghromotids
Cntvio.lu sofcllite
Axoneme/core o C
Centriole
have (9 +0)
grrangnut
Tipfct
Sub-nek
Ctri c
Tolocentyie
PoYO CCt nc
*Ceucmole orws
baual tudy
Meto cutIo
cilia getla
N
E
E
T
G
U
R
U