The document discusses the network, transport, session, presentation, and application layers of the OSI model. The network layer is responsible for logical addressing, routing, switching, and quality of service. The transport layer handles process-to-process delivery, port addressing, segmentation and reassembly, flow control, and error control. The session layer controls dialogs and synchronization, while the presentation layer handles translation, compression and encryption. The application layer provides user services like email, file transfer, and web access.