Ch 11.2
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This document summarizes the development of constitutional monarchy in England after the restoration of Charles II to the throne in 1660. Key events included limitations placed on royal power by Parliament, problems that plagued Charles' reign including the plague and Great Fire of London, and the influence of political philosophers like Hobbes and Locke. Parliament passed laws like the Habeas Corpus Act, English Bill of Rights, and Act of Toleration to safeguard citizens' rights and limit arbitrary rule. This led to the growth of parliamentary rule and a constitutional monarchy with the monarch as head of state but reduced real political power.
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Ch 11.1
Some of the causes of the English Civil War included:
- Longstanding conflict between royalty and Parliament over limits on the monarch's power
- Efforts of the Long Parliament to limit the monarch's power
- General population's rejection of radical Puritans' attempted changes in the church
- Financial disputes as Parliament refused to grant funds to kings who wouldn't address grievances
Wh 20.1 & 20.2 English Rev And Const Mon
The document summarizes the political events in England from the 1600s to the 1700s, including the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution. Key events include Charles I refusing to listen to Parliament and being beheaded, Oliver Cromwell ruling as Lord Protector, and the Glorious Revolution establishing a constitutional monarchy with William and Mary as monarchs and further defining the rights of Parliament over the monarch. These events established England as a constitutional monarchy with protections for individual rights and limitations on royal power.
The glorious revolution
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688-1689 in the British Isles and involved English, Welsh, and Scottish society. It was sparked by King James II issuing declarations that suspended penal laws and allowed freedom of religion without the consent of Parliament, violating the increasingly held belief that the monarch's power was limited. A group of Protestant nobles invited the Dutch Prince William of Orange to invade England with an army. William and Mary then took the throne, and in 1689 the English Bill of Rights was passed, establishing that the monarch cannot govern without Parliament's consent, limiting the monarch's power.
Sec 2 constitutional monarchy in england
The document summarizes the transition of England from a constitutional monarchy to a parliamentary democracy between the 17th and 18th centuries. It describes how Charles II tried to increase tolerance for Catholicism which led to the formation of political parties. When his Catholic brother James II took the throne, it led to the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights, which gave parliament power over the monarch. In the 1700s, England was officially a monarchy but parliament held true power, as seen with the cabinet system and power to declare war. The Act of Union united England and Scotland, and by the early 1700s England had become a stable constitutional monarchy with parliament in control.
Monarchies
An absolute monarch is a king or queen who has total control over their nation without limits to their power. Some key examples included Phillip II of Spain and Louis XIV of France, both of whom ruled vast empires and held immense power and wealth. The English Civil War in the 1600s established a constitutional monarchy in Britain, limiting the monarch's power and establishing Parliament as a check, a system that continues today with Elizabeth II as Queen.
The Growth of Democracy- World History 2
The Growth of Democracy
-Reforms in Great Britain
-Moving Away From British Rule
-From Empire to Republic in France
-Expansion of the United States
-Reform in the United States
Glorious revolution 1688
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688 and resulted in the exile of King James II and the ascension of William of Orange and Mary Stuart to the throne. King Charles I had faced problems with Parliament over religion that led to his imprisonment and execution. His son Charles II restored the monarchy but tensions rose again under Catholic King James II, who replaced Protestants with Catholics in government. In response, seven leaders invited William and Mary to invade England, which James fled upon their arrival, making William and Mary the new monarchs in a bloodless revolution.
The glorious revolution
The document summarizes the events of the Glorious Revolution in England, which established William and Mary as monarchs in place of James II after he fled to France. It describes how Charles II and then his brother James II took the throne after Cromwell's death, but James II being Catholic concerned Protestants. Protestant leaders asked William and Mary to take over, and they agreed, bringing an army to England. James II fled without fighting, making William and Mary the new king and queen. They agreed to the English Bill of Rights, which limited monarch power and established citizens' rights that could not be taken away, influencing the American Founding Fathers.
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Ch 11.1
Some of the causes of the English Civil War included:
- Longstanding conflict between royalty and Parliament over limits on the monarch's power
- Efforts of the Long Parliament to limit the monarch's power
- General population's rejection of radical Puritans' attempted changes in the church
- Financial disputes as Parliament refused to grant funds to kings who wouldn't address grievances
Wh 20.1 & 20.2 English Rev And Const Mon
The document summarizes the political events in England from the 1600s to the 1700s, including the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution. Key events include Charles I refusing to listen to Parliament and being beheaded, Oliver Cromwell ruling as Lord Protector, and the Glorious Revolution establishing a constitutional monarchy with William and Mary as monarchs and further defining the rights of Parliament over the monarch. These events established England as a constitutional monarchy with protections for individual rights and limitations on royal power.
The glorious revolution
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688-1689 in the British Isles and involved English, Welsh, and Scottish society. It was sparked by King James II issuing declarations that suspended penal laws and allowed freedom of religion without the consent of Parliament, violating the increasingly held belief that the monarch's power was limited. A group of Protestant nobles invited the Dutch Prince William of Orange to invade England with an army. William and Mary then took the throne, and in 1689 the English Bill of Rights was passed, establishing that the monarch cannot govern without Parliament's consent, limiting the monarch's power.
Sec 2 constitutional monarchy in england
The document summarizes the transition of England from a constitutional monarchy to a parliamentary democracy between the 17th and 18th centuries. It describes how Charles II tried to increase tolerance for Catholicism which led to the formation of political parties. When his Catholic brother James II took the throne, it led to the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights, which gave parliament power over the monarch. In the 1700s, England was officially a monarchy but parliament held true power, as seen with the cabinet system and power to declare war. The Act of Union united England and Scotland, and by the early 1700s England had become a stable constitutional monarchy with parliament in control.
Monarchies
An absolute monarch is a king or queen who has total control over their nation without limits to their power. Some key examples included Phillip II of Spain and Louis XIV of France, both of whom ruled vast empires and held immense power and wealth. The English Civil War in the 1600s established a constitutional monarchy in Britain, limiting the monarch's power and establishing Parliament as a check, a system that continues today with Elizabeth II as Queen.
The Growth of Democracy- World History 2
The Growth of Democracy
-Reforms in Great Britain
-Moving Away From British Rule
-From Empire to Republic in France
-Expansion of the United States
-Reform in the United States
Glorious revolution 1688
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688 and resulted in the exile of King James II and the ascension of William of Orange and Mary Stuart to the throne. King Charles I had faced problems with Parliament over religion that led to his imprisonment and execution. His son Charles II restored the monarchy but tensions rose again under Catholic King James II, who replaced Protestants with Catholics in government. In response, seven leaders invited William and Mary to invade England, which James fled upon their arrival, making William and Mary the new monarchs in a bloodless revolution.
The glorious revolution
The document summarizes the events of the Glorious Revolution in England, which established William and Mary as monarchs in place of James II after he fled to France. It describes how Charles II and then his brother James II took the throne after Cromwell's death, but James II being Catholic concerned Protestants. Protestant leaders asked William and Mary to take over, and they agreed, bringing an army to England. James II fled without fighting, making William and Mary the new king and queen. They agreed to the English Bill of Rights, which limited monarch power and established citizens' rights that could not be taken away, influencing the American Founding Fathers.
Topic 3 The Glourious Revolution
Charles II was restored as King of England in 1660 after the English Civil War and Interregnum. However, religious conflicts and fears of a Catholic monarch grew under his brother James II. This led to the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, where Parliament invited William and Mary to become monarchs under new constitutional limits, establishing England as a constitutional monarchy. The revolution settled succession and prevented a Catholic line of kings, while shifting power from the monarch to Parliament through acts like the English Bill of Rights.
Unit 2 Revolutions
The document provides an overview of 5 major revolutions: the English Civil War of 1642, the American Revolution of 1776, the French Revolution of 1789, the Russian Revolution of 1917, and the Chinese Civil War of 1911. It includes brief descriptions of key events and concepts related to each revolution to be used for a timeline and study. General concepts around personal and national identity as well as the definition of a revolution are also mentioned for examination.
The glorious revolution (1)
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688 when King James II of England, Scotland, and Ireland was overthrown in favor of William III and Mary II. James II was a Catholic monarch in a largely Protestant country and had attempted to create religious liberty for Catholics against the wishes of Parliament. This led Protestants to fear he wanted to create an absolute monarchy, so they invited William of Orange to depose James II. William and Mary were then crowned as joint monarchs, establishing a constitutional monarchy that limited the power of future monarchs.
Glorious revolution
The Glorious Revolution replaced King James II, a Catholic monarch who tried to suspend Protestant penal laws, with his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. When James II had a Catholic son in 1688, threatening a Catholic dynasty, seven Protestant nobles invited William to invade with his army. William arrived in 1688, supported by Protestants, and James fled. William and Mary were then proclaimed king and queen by Parliament, establishing a constitutional monarchy and Protestant succession through the Bill of Rights.
English Civil War - Introduction
The English Civil War began in 1642 and was fought between the Royalists who supported King Charles I and the Parliamentarians. Charles I tried to establish absolute rule over England despite opposition from Parliament. This led to armed conflict between the two sides and Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leading Parliamentarian commander. Cromwell's forces defeated the Royalists in 1645 and Charles I was eventually captured and executed in 1649. England then became a republic led by Cromwell as Lord Protector, though his rule faced challenges. After Cromwell's death in 1658 the monarchy was restored, but Parliament's power had increased as a result of the civil war.
King charles ii ss
King Charles II faced significant political unrest during his lifetime. He was born in 1630 to King Charles I but was forced to flee England at age 16 during the English Civil War. His father was eventually beheaded in 1648. Charles spent many years in exile before finally being crowned King of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1660 after Oliver Cromwell's death. However, Charles still faced ongoing religious debates and tensions over how much power the monarchy should hold due to his support for Catholicism, foreshadowing further unrest after his death.
Our English Heritage Notes
The document discusses the history of British government from the Norman conquest in 1066 to the Glorious Revolution of 1688. It describes how the English system of government evolved from an absolute monarchy under William the Conqueror to a more constitutional monarchy over time, as agreements like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and English Bill of Rights established the supremacy of Parliament and rule of law over the king. This historical experience with limiting monarchal power through legislation and parliamentary approval influenced the founders of the U.S. Constitution.
Monarchy In England
The document summarizes the development of the relationship between the English monarchy and Parliament over time. It describes how the Tudors were generally able to work with Parliament to pass laws, but the early Stuart kings clashed with Parliament over their view of absolute rule. This conflict ultimately led to the English Civil War, which ended with the monarchy being abolished. When the monarchy was restored, Parliament's power was further established. Finally, the "Glorious Revolution" saw William and Mary crowned as joint monarchs under conditions set by Parliament, establishing England as a constitutional monarchy.
The glorious revolution ppt
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 saw William of Orange defeat King James II of England and assume the throne. The conflict was rooted in a longstanding family feud between the Protestant supporters of Parliament and the absolute rule of Catholic monarchs like James II. When James II had a Catholic son and heir, it threatened Protestant rule, so William of Orange invaded with support from English nobles and people dissatisfied with James' policies. James fled to France, and William and Mary became the joint monarchs, legitimized by Parliament and beginning a new constitutional monarchy with the Declaration of Rights limiting royal power.
The Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution key figures included James II and VII, who became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1685 after his brother Charles II passed away. However, James wanted to establish an absolute monarchy and favored Catholicism, which opposed the wishes of Parliament. In 1688, a group of Protestant nobles invited William of Orange to invade England with an army. James fled to France in exile, while William and James' daughter Mary became the new joint monarchs, establishing a constitutional monarchy with limits on royal power. Mary died of smallpox in 1694, leaving William III to rule alone until his death in 1702.
Charles ii
Charles II became King of England in 1660 after 11 years of rule by Puritan governments, restoring the hereditary monarchy. However, Charles had Catholic sympathies and favored religious toleration for all faiths, which was opposed by Parliament. This led to the passage of the Clarendon Code and Test Act that excluded Catholics, Puritans, and others from official life and required office holders to renounce transubstantiation. Charles' brother James II later dissolved Parliament and appointed Catholics, leading to the Glorious Revolution that replaced him with the Protestant William and Mary, establishing Parliament's supremacy over the monarchy.
Week 7 Rebellion, Restoration & Unrest (New) Hand Outs
- James VI of Scotland succeeded Elizabeth I as King of England but proved to be a poor ruler, pursuing unpopular policies and behaviors that weakened his popularity.
- Tensions rose further under Charles I due to his authoritarian tendencies and conflicts with Parliament over finances and religious matters, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians.
- Oliver Cromwell and his New Model Army emerged victorious, establishing a republic known as the Commonwealth before Cromwell became Lord Protector, ruling as a military dictator until his death. This period saw major political, social and religious changes before the monarchy was restored.
Gloriousrevolutionsimplified (1)
The document summarizes the key events of the Glorious Revolution in England. It began with tensions between the Stuart kings and Parliament over absolute rule. This led to civil war and Oliver Cromwell taking power, establishing a republic and executing King Charles I. Eventually the monarchy was restored under Charles II. However, his successor James II was Catholic and sought to establish Catholic rule, leading Parliament to invite the Dutch William of Orange to depose James, which he did with little violence in 1689. William and Mary then accepted the throne under a new constitutional monarchy with the Bill of Rights that limited royal power and established rights like free elections and trial by jury.
The glorious revolution ppt
The Glorious Revolution replaced King James II with William and Mary as joint monarchs after James II issued declarations suspending laws against Catholics and dissolved parliament. William of Orange invaded with support from those who feared a Catholic takeover and wanted to protect parliamentary power. Defections in James' army and among his own family led to his eventual escape from England, allowing William and Mary to accept the throne only after agreeing to the Declaration of Rights affirming parliamentary supremacy.
Parliament against king
After Elizabeth I died, James became King of England and faced difficulties with the differences between the English and Scottish parliaments, straining his rule. In the 13th century, King John faced similar problems and was forced to agree to the Magna Carta by his barons seeking rules for good government. However, John reneged on this agreement, leading to further conflict. Over subsequent centuries, English monarchs continued to battle Parliament for supremacy and rights over taxation and rule of law.
Week 5 The Medieval Britain Hand Outs
William I was succeeded by his sons William Rufus and Henry I in England. Henry I's daughter Matilda claimed the throne but faced opposition, leading to conflict between Matilda and her cousin Stephen. Henry II later succeeded Stephen and restored law and order, introducing traveling judges. He appointed Thomas Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury but they later disagreed and Becket was killed. Richard I spent little time ruling England, preferring battles abroad. His brother John faced a baron revolt over taxes and signed the Magna Carta in 1215 to limit royal power and establish rights. After John's death, Henry III confirmed the Magna Carta's terms.
The glorious Revolution of England
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 saw the overthrow of King James II of England by his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. This established the principle that monarchs could not rule without the consent of Parliament, ending absolute rule. Key events included James II promoting Catholicism over Protestantism, attempts to establish a Catholic dynasty, and his eventual flight from London. William and Mary then accepted the throne jointly in 1689, under the conditions of the Declaration of Rights that reinforced Parliament's powers over the monarch. The Revolution established constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy in England.
Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution took place in 1688 and resulted in King James II, a Catholic monarch who wanted to increase royal power, being deposed in favor of the Protestant William III and Mary II. A group of nobles invited William and Mary to England from the Netherlands to replace James II after he tried to make Catholicism the official religion and reduce Parliament's power. When James II fled to France, William and Mary agreed to the Bill of Rights that established Parliament as sovereign and protected Protestants.
England in 17th century-Glorious revolution
Elizabeth I was succeeded by her cousin James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England, uniting the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland under a single monarch for the first time. James I's son Charles I ruled as an absolute monarch and repeatedly clashed with Parliament over taxes and religious reforms, culminating in the English Civil War between Royalist Cavaliers and Parliamentarian Roundheads. Charles I was defeated, tried for treason, and executed in 1649. Oliver Cromwell then ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the monarchy was restored in 1660 with Charles II. However, Charles II's Catholic brother James II took the throne in 1685 and his pro-Catholic policies
Charles III
King Charles III of Spain ruled during the Enlightenment period in the late 18th century. He implemented reforms based on rationalism and reason. As King of Naples, he gained experience instituting reforms. As King of Spain, he faced resistance but established economic and educational reforms, founded the Banco de San Carlos bank, and created the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country to promote industry and agriculture. However, he faced issues like the Esquilache Riots over proposed land and tax reforms. Overall, Charles III worked to modernize Spain and institute enlightened despotism, but met obstacles to fully transforming Spanish society.
Ch 11.3
The document summarizes the expansion of English colonialism from the 1600s to the establishment of colonies in North America including Jamestown in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620. English explorers like John Cabot, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir Walter Raleigh helped expand England's claims in the New World. England established colonies to gain resources and wealth under the mercantilist economic system and exerted control over colonial trade through regulations.
Ch 12.5
The document discusses the Congress of Vienna and the various alliances formed after Napoleon's defeat to suppress revolutionary ideas and restore the old monarchies, including the Quadruple Alliance, Holy Alliance, and Concert of Europe which aimed to maintain the balance of power and status quo in Europe through regular meetings. It also examines how Metternich of Austria led a reactionary period to crack down on liberalism and nationalism through censorship, espionage and the Carlsbad Decrees.
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Topic 3 The Glourious Revolution
Charles II was restored as King of England in 1660 after the English Civil War and Interregnum. However, religious conflicts and fears of a Catholic monarch grew under his brother James II. This led to the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, where Parliament invited William and Mary to become monarchs under new constitutional limits, establishing England as a constitutional monarchy. The revolution settled succession and prevented a Catholic line of kings, while shifting power from the monarch to Parliament through acts like the English Bill of Rights.
Unit 2 Revolutions
The document provides an overview of 5 major revolutions: the English Civil War of 1642, the American Revolution of 1776, the French Revolution of 1789, the Russian Revolution of 1917, and the Chinese Civil War of 1911. It includes brief descriptions of key events and concepts related to each revolution to be used for a timeline and study. General concepts around personal and national identity as well as the definition of a revolution are also mentioned for examination.
The glorious revolution (1)
The Glorious Revolution occurred in 1688 when King James II of England, Scotland, and Ireland was overthrown in favor of William III and Mary II. James II was a Catholic monarch in a largely Protestant country and had attempted to create religious liberty for Catholics against the wishes of Parliament. This led Protestants to fear he wanted to create an absolute monarchy, so they invited William of Orange to depose James II. William and Mary were then crowned as joint monarchs, establishing a constitutional monarchy that limited the power of future monarchs.
Glorious revolution
The Glorious Revolution replaced King James II, a Catholic monarch who tried to suspend Protestant penal laws, with his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. When James II had a Catholic son in 1688, threatening a Catholic dynasty, seven Protestant nobles invited William to invade with his army. William arrived in 1688, supported by Protestants, and James fled. William and Mary were then proclaimed king and queen by Parliament, establishing a constitutional monarchy and Protestant succession through the Bill of Rights.
English Civil War - Introduction
The English Civil War began in 1642 and was fought between the Royalists who supported King Charles I and the Parliamentarians. Charles I tried to establish absolute rule over England despite opposition from Parliament. This led to armed conflict between the two sides and Oliver Cromwell emerged as the leading Parliamentarian commander. Cromwell's forces defeated the Royalists in 1645 and Charles I was eventually captured and executed in 1649. England then became a republic led by Cromwell as Lord Protector, though his rule faced challenges. After Cromwell's death in 1658 the monarchy was restored, but Parliament's power had increased as a result of the civil war.
King charles ii ss
King Charles II faced significant political unrest during his lifetime. He was born in 1630 to King Charles I but was forced to flee England at age 16 during the English Civil War. His father was eventually beheaded in 1648. Charles spent many years in exile before finally being crowned King of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1660 after Oliver Cromwell's death. However, Charles still faced ongoing religious debates and tensions over how much power the monarchy should hold due to his support for Catholicism, foreshadowing further unrest after his death.
Our English Heritage Notes
The document discusses the history of British government from the Norman conquest in 1066 to the Glorious Revolution of 1688. It describes how the English system of government evolved from an absolute monarchy under William the Conqueror to a more constitutional monarchy over time, as agreements like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and English Bill of Rights established the supremacy of Parliament and rule of law over the king. This historical experience with limiting monarchal power through legislation and parliamentary approval influenced the founders of the U.S. Constitution.
Monarchy In England
The document summarizes the development of the relationship between the English monarchy and Parliament over time. It describes how the Tudors were generally able to work with Parliament to pass laws, but the early Stuart kings clashed with Parliament over their view of absolute rule. This conflict ultimately led to the English Civil War, which ended with the monarchy being abolished. When the monarchy was restored, Parliament's power was further established. Finally, the "Glorious Revolution" saw William and Mary crowned as joint monarchs under conditions set by Parliament, establishing England as a constitutional monarchy.
The glorious revolution ppt
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 saw William of Orange defeat King James II of England and assume the throne. The conflict was rooted in a longstanding family feud between the Protestant supporters of Parliament and the absolute rule of Catholic monarchs like James II. When James II had a Catholic son and heir, it threatened Protestant rule, so William of Orange invaded with support from English nobles and people dissatisfied with James' policies. James fled to France, and William and Mary became the joint monarchs, legitimized by Parliament and beginning a new constitutional monarchy with the Declaration of Rights limiting royal power.
The Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution key figures included James II and VII, who became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1685 after his brother Charles II passed away. However, James wanted to establish an absolute monarchy and favored Catholicism, which opposed the wishes of Parliament. In 1688, a group of Protestant nobles invited William of Orange to invade England with an army. James fled to France in exile, while William and James' daughter Mary became the new joint monarchs, establishing a constitutional monarchy with limits on royal power. Mary died of smallpox in 1694, leaving William III to rule alone until his death in 1702.
Charles ii
Charles II became King of England in 1660 after 11 years of rule by Puritan governments, restoring the hereditary monarchy. However, Charles had Catholic sympathies and favored religious toleration for all faiths, which was opposed by Parliament. This led to the passage of the Clarendon Code and Test Act that excluded Catholics, Puritans, and others from official life and required office holders to renounce transubstantiation. Charles' brother James II later dissolved Parliament and appointed Catholics, leading to the Glorious Revolution that replaced him with the Protestant William and Mary, establishing Parliament's supremacy over the monarchy.
Week 7 Rebellion, Restoration & Unrest (New) Hand Outs
- James VI of Scotland succeeded Elizabeth I as King of England but proved to be a poor ruler, pursuing unpopular policies and behaviors that weakened his popularity.
- Tensions rose further under Charles I due to his authoritarian tendencies and conflicts with Parliament over finances and religious matters, leading to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians.
- Oliver Cromwell and his New Model Army emerged victorious, establishing a republic known as the Commonwealth before Cromwell became Lord Protector, ruling as a military dictator until his death. This period saw major political, social and religious changes before the monarchy was restored.
Gloriousrevolutionsimplified (1)
The document summarizes the key events of the Glorious Revolution in England. It began with tensions between the Stuart kings and Parliament over absolute rule. This led to civil war and Oliver Cromwell taking power, establishing a republic and executing King Charles I. Eventually the monarchy was restored under Charles II. However, his successor James II was Catholic and sought to establish Catholic rule, leading Parliament to invite the Dutch William of Orange to depose James, which he did with little violence in 1689. William and Mary then accepted the throne under a new constitutional monarchy with the Bill of Rights that limited royal power and established rights like free elections and trial by jury.
The glorious revolution ppt
The Glorious Revolution replaced King James II with William and Mary as joint monarchs after James II issued declarations suspending laws against Catholics and dissolved parliament. William of Orange invaded with support from those who feared a Catholic takeover and wanted to protect parliamentary power. Defections in James' army and among his own family led to his eventual escape from England, allowing William and Mary to accept the throne only after agreeing to the Declaration of Rights affirming parliamentary supremacy.
Parliament against king
After Elizabeth I died, James became King of England and faced difficulties with the differences between the English and Scottish parliaments, straining his rule. In the 13th century, King John faced similar problems and was forced to agree to the Magna Carta by his barons seeking rules for good government. However, John reneged on this agreement, leading to further conflict. Over subsequent centuries, English monarchs continued to battle Parliament for supremacy and rights over taxation and rule of law.
Week 5 The Medieval Britain Hand Outs
William I was succeeded by his sons William Rufus and Henry I in England. Henry I's daughter Matilda claimed the throne but faced opposition, leading to conflict between Matilda and her cousin Stephen. Henry II later succeeded Stephen and restored law and order, introducing traveling judges. He appointed Thomas Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury but they later disagreed and Becket was killed. Richard I spent little time ruling England, preferring battles abroad. His brother John faced a baron revolt over taxes and signed the Magna Carta in 1215 to limit royal power and establish rights. After John's death, Henry III confirmed the Magna Carta's terms.
The glorious Revolution of England
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 saw the overthrow of King James II of England by his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. This established the principle that monarchs could not rule without the consent of Parliament, ending absolute rule. Key events included James II promoting Catholicism over Protestantism, attempts to establish a Catholic dynasty, and his eventual flight from London. William and Mary then accepted the throne jointly in 1689, under the conditions of the Declaration of Rights that reinforced Parliament's powers over the monarch. The Revolution established constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy in England.
Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution took place in 1688 and resulted in King James II, a Catholic monarch who wanted to increase royal power, being deposed in favor of the Protestant William III and Mary II. A group of nobles invited William and Mary to England from the Netherlands to replace James II after he tried to make Catholicism the official religion and reduce Parliament's power. When James II fled to France, William and Mary agreed to the Bill of Rights that established Parliament as sovereign and protected Protestants.
England in 17th century-Glorious revolution
Elizabeth I was succeeded by her cousin James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England, uniting the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland under a single monarch for the first time. James I's son Charles I ruled as an absolute monarch and repeatedly clashed with Parliament over taxes and religious reforms, culminating in the English Civil War between Royalist Cavaliers and Parliamentarian Roundheads. Charles I was defeated, tried for treason, and executed in 1649. Oliver Cromwell then ruled as Lord Protector during the Interregnum period until the monarchy was restored in 1660 with Charles II. However, Charles II's Catholic brother James II took the throne in 1685 and his pro-Catholic policies
Charles III
King Charles III of Spain ruled during the Enlightenment period in the late 18th century. He implemented reforms based on rationalism and reason. As King of Naples, he gained experience instituting reforms. As King of Spain, he faced resistance but established economic and educational reforms, founded the Banco de San Carlos bank, and created the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country to promote industry and agriculture. However, he faced issues like the Esquilache Riots over proposed land and tax reforms. Overall, Charles III worked to modernize Spain and institute enlightened despotism, but met obstacles to fully transforming Spanish society.
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Week 7 Rebellion, Restoration & Unrest (New) Hand Outs
Week 7 Rebellion, Restoration & Unrest (New) Hand Outs
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Ch 11.3
The document summarizes the expansion of English colonialism from the 1600s to the establishment of colonies in North America including Jamestown in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620. English explorers like John Cabot, Sir Francis Drake, and Sir Walter Raleigh helped expand England's claims in the New World. England established colonies to gain resources and wealth under the mercantilist economic system and exerted control over colonial trade through regulations.
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The document discusses the Congress of Vienna and the various alliances formed after Napoleon's defeat to suppress revolutionary ideas and restore the old monarchies, including the Quadruple Alliance, Holy Alliance, and Concert of Europe which aimed to maintain the balance of power and status quo in Europe through regular meetings. It also examines how Metternich of Austria led a reactionary period to crack down on liberalism and nationalism through censorship, espionage and the Carlsbad Decrees.
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Similar to Ch 11.2
Parliament limits the_english_monarchy(1)
This document summarizes political events in England from the early 1600s to the late 1600s. It discusses James I becoming king of England in 1603 after Queen Elizabeth died. It then discusses problems that later kings Charles I and Charles II faced with Parliament over money and power. It describes the English Civil War that broke out during Charles I's rule and led to Oliver Cromwell taking control. It summarizes Cromwell's rule as a military dictator and the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II after Cromwell died. Finally, it discusses William and Mary becoming joint rulers in 1688-1689 and establishing a constitutional monarchy with Parliament as a governing partner through the Bill of Rights.
BRIEF HISTORY OF BRITISH CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT.pptx
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Life after cromwell
After Oliver Cromwell's death, the monarchy was restored in England. Charles II became king but secretly wanted to increase royal power despite agreeing to a constitutional monarchy. He put Catholics in positions of power against Parliament's wishes. His successor, James II, was openly Catholic and believed in the divine right of kings. He cracked down on protests, leading Parliament to invite William and Mary to overthrow James in the 1688 Glorious Revolution. This established the monarchy's power came from Parliament through the new Bill of Rights that defined constitutional limits on royal authority.
Our English Heritage Notes
The document discusses the history of British government from the Norman conquest in 1066 to the Glorious Revolution of 1688. It describes how the feudal system established by William the Conqueror evolved into a constitutional monarchy through documents like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and English Bill of Rights that established limits on royal power and reinforced parliamentary supremacy and rule of law. The rise of parliament and its struggles with kings over issues of money, religion and policy led to the overthrow of King James II and establishment of a constitutional monarchy under William and Mary through the English Bill of Rights.
Unit2 revolutions3
This document provides an overview of several revolutions:
- The English Civil War of 1642, American Revolution of 1776, French Revolution of 1789, Russian Revolution of 1917, and Chinese Civil War of 1911 are highlighted.
- Key concepts of nation-state, personal vs national identity, and what constitutes a revolution are introduced.
- The English Civil War is examined in more detail, outlining the reasons for conflict between King Charles I and Parliament, as well as the outcomes of the war and subsequent Restoration and Glorious Revolution periods.
The age of revolutions
The document discusses three major revolutions in history: the Glorious Revolution in England, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution. It traces the political developments in England that led to increased tensions between the monarchy and parliament, including the Protestant Reformation under Henry VIII and the establishment of parliamentary supremacy. This laid the groundwork for the eventual Glorious Revolution in 1688, where the monarchy was replaced by a constitutional monarchy with a Bill of Rights that emphasized individual liberties and the separation of powers.
The Restoration and Glorious Revolution
After 10 years of strict rule by Oliver Cromwell and the Puritans, England was ready for a change. In 1660, Charles II was invited to become King and restore the monarchy that had been removed by Cromwell. Charles II brought back theater, sports and dancing and arts flourished. However, he eventually faced issues over religion and money. When Charles II died in 1685, his openly Catholic brother James II took the throne, further worrying Protestants. This led Parliament to replace James II with the Protestant William and Mary in the Bloodless Revolution of 1688, establishing Parliament as more powerful than the monarchy.
Ssush 2c colonial self government
The document summarizes the development of self-government in the English colonies in North America from the 17th century onwards. It describes how King James II centralized control over the colonies but was overthrown in the Glorious Revolution of 1689. The colonies then reestablished their local governments. In the 18th century, the policy of Salutary Neglect under Prime Minister Robert Walpole gave the colonies more freedom to govern themselves and trade independently, strengthening the tradition of self-rule.
History of the united kingdom
The Union of the Crowns in 1603 united Scotland and England under one monarch with the accession of James VI of Scotland to the English throne. Relations deteriorated between King Charles I and Parliament in the 1640s due to disagreements over taxation and the divine right of kings, leading to the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell emerged victorious for Parliament in 1648 and Charles I was executed. This led to a republic called the Commonwealth of England until 1660 when the monarchy was restored under Charles II. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established constitutional monarchy and Parliament's sovereignty over the monarch with the accession of William and Mary.
Wh ch2
The document summarizes the political events in England leading up to the Glorious Revolution, including the shift from absolute monarchy to limited monarchy. It discusses how the Tudors and Stuarts ruled as absolute monarchs, which led to conflict with Parliament. This eventually resulted in the English Civil War between supporters of Parliament and the king, leading to the execution of Charles I. Years later, concerns over the Catholic James II led Parliament to invite William and Mary to take the throne on the condition they accept limits on royal power in the Bill of Rights, establishing a limited monarchy.
(16.3) absolutism parliament triumphs in england
The British Parliament asserted its rights against royal claims of absolute power in the 1600s in three key ways: (1) by attempting to share power with monarchs under Elizabeth I and challenging kings like James I and Charles I; (2) by waging the English Civil War and establishing the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell's leadership; and (3) by instituting the English Bill of Rights after the Glorious Revolution, which created a constitutional limited monarchy.
The development of british constitutional monarchy
This document summarizes the development of British constitutional monarchy from 1603 to 1714. It describes how conflicts between monarchs who believed in the divine right of kings and Parliament led to the English Civil War and the execution of Charles I in 1649. This established Parliament's supremacy over the monarch. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 further weakened royal power when James II was overthrown and William and Mary took the throne on the condition they agree to the English Bill of Rights, establishing Parliament as more powerful than the crown.
European influences
the influences of primarily English law and government and Enlightenment philosophers on colonial government and society in the New World.
AP English Absolutism
The document discusses the transition from absolutism to constitutionalism in England. It describes how James I and Charles I ruled as absolute monarchs and clashed with Parliament over money and religion. This led to the English Civil War between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Oliver Cromwell emerged victorious and established a Puritan republic. After Cromwell's death, the monarchy was restored but tensions remained over succession and religion. This ultimately led to the Glorious Revolution and the arrival of the Protestant William and Mary, who agreed to a constitutional monarchy that limited royal power and affirmed rights like habeas corpus.
Who makes the rules?
This document discusses the history of forms of government from absolute monarchies to constitutional governments. It covers several examples:
- King John of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, establishing the idea of limited government and individual rights.
- King Louis XIV of France banned meetings of the Estates-General and ruled with absolute power, leaving France in debt.
- Peter the Great of Russia followed the French model of absolute rule and expanded his power.
- The Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England established a constitutional monarchy with the English Bill of Rights limiting royal power and affirming parliamentary and citizen rights.
English Absolutism
English Absolutism developed under King James I and his son Charles I, who believed in the divine right of kings and ruled without Parliament. This led to conflicts over money, religion, and foreign policy. Parliament imposed restrictions with the Petition of Right, but Charles dissolved Parliament. Further disputes and Charles' attempt to arrest opponents led to the English Civil War between Royalists (Cavaliers) and Parliamentarians (Roundheads). Oliver Cromwell and the Roundheads emerged victorious, executing Charles I and establishing a Puritan republic led by Cromwell. After Cromwell's death, the monarchy was restored under Charles II, but further conflicts led to the Glorious Revolution and a constitutional monarchy with William and Mary.
W4_W5_Age of Absolutism.pptx
This document discusses the rise of absolutism in 17th century Europe. It began with political disintegration across Europe due to religious wars and conflict between aristocracy and monarchy in countries like France, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Two alternatives emerged to reunite states - constitutionalism and absolutism. Absolutist rulers claimed the divine right of kings, which said their power came directly from God and they were not accountable to citizens. This doctrine took hold in countries like France under Louis XIV, England initially under the Stuarts, and Brandenburg-Prussia. However, events like the English Civil War and Glorious Revolution curbed monarchical power in England. The document also discusses the development of absolut
7 2 power point
During the period from 1560 to 1650, Europe experienced severe economic and social crises including inflation, population growth straining resources, and economic slowdowns. The population increased in the 1500s but declined in the 1600s due to warfare, plague, and famine. There was also intense witchcraft hysteria during this period, with over 100,000 people accused of witchcraft, the vast majority being poor, elderly women. By the late 1600s, witchcraft trials had declined as governments grew stronger and the old beliefs in evil spirits faded.
The Stuart dynasty began ruling England after Queen Elizabeth I, and kings James I and Charles I believed in the divine right of kings which Parliament opposed. Religious conflicts increased
English Absolutism
English Absolutism under James I and Charles I led to tensions with Parliament over taxation and religious policies. Charles I dissolved Parliament and attempted to rule without it, angering them. This resulted in the English Civil War between the Royalist Cavaliers and the Parliamentarian Roundheads led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated the Cavaliers and had Charles I executed. England then became a republic under the Puritan-led Commonwealth before the monarchy was restored with Charles II, though it was now limited by the Petition of Right and Bill of Rights.
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper chamber of the UK Parliament. It meets in the Palace of Westminster along with the House of Commons. The House of Lords currently has around 800 members, who are appointed as life peers or sit due to hereditary peerages. The role of the House of Lords is to scrutinize and amend bills passed by the House of Commons. There have been ongoing debates around reforming the House of Lords, including making it a more elected body, though no major reforms have occurred since 1999 when most hereditary peers lost their seats.
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BRIEF HISTORY OF BRITISH CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT.pptx
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The development of british constitutional monarchy
The development of british constitutional monarchy
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Class discussion rubric
The rubric scores students on their participation in class discussions from -1.5 to 3. A score of 3 is for a "Scholar" who comes prepared, initiates discussion with thoughtful questions, and is an active listener. A score of 2 is for a "Student" who seeks clarification, participates regularly, and listens respectfully. A score of 1 is for a "Class Member" who is attentive, comes prepared, and participates if called on. Lower scores are for students who are distracted, disruptive, or unprepared.
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The document summarizes developments in science, art, literature, and popular culture in the aftermath of World War I. Key developments included Sigmund Freud's theories of psychology which helped explain irrational events, Albert Einstein's theories challenging universal principles, and new artistic styles like Surrealism which blended conscious and unconscious elements. In popular culture, new technologies like movies and consumer goods led to changes in leisure activities and tastes as work hours decreased and incomes increased.
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The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1799. It was caused by economic, political, and social factors including a bankrupt government, an absolute monarchy, and unequal rights and taxation that disadvantaged the third estate. The revolution removed the monarchy and established a republic, but this period was marked by instability and violence including the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre that resulted in thousands of deaths by guillotine. The revolution dramatically transformed French government and society and had widespread impact on other European countries.
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The document summarizes key events in the Vietnam War from 1954 to 1973. It describes Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem coming to power in 1954. The Gulf of Tonkin incident led to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and Operation Rolling Thunder in 1964-1965. Tunnel rats used specialized tools to search for enemy tunnels. The war officially ended on January 27, 1973 after over 58,000 American lives and up to 2 million Vietnamese lives were lost, with lasting domestic political impacts like the War Powers Act.
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The document provides an overview of major events and trends in the United States and world during the 1970s. It discusses the US and USSR signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1970. It also mentions Apollo 11 landing on the moon, the Chilean coup of 1973, the Yom Kippur War between Israel and Arab states in 1973, and the Camp David Accords that year normalizing relations between Egypt and Israel. The document also summarizes the Watergate scandal that led to President Nixon's resignation in 1974, the Iranian Revolution beginning in 1977, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 to expand Soviet influence in Asia.
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The document discusses the Cuban Missile Crisis from October 15-28, 1962. It describes the key events that led to the Soviet Union placing nuclear missiles in Cuba, including U.S.-Soviet relations and U.S.-Cuba relations. It then provides a day-by-day summary of the crisis, from the U.S. discovering the missiles to the resolution where the Soviets agreed to remove the missiles from Cuba in exchange for the U.S. agreeing not to invade Cuba.
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The document provides statistics about the United States in the 1960s including:
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The document summarizes several major events from the 1950s including McCarthyism and the Red Scare in the US, the CIA coups in Iran and Guatemala, the First Indochina War and fall of Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam, the establishment of the Warsaw Pact, the Hungarian Uprising, the Suez Crisis, the launch of Sputnik, and the Berlin Ultimatum. Tensions were high between the US and Soviet Union during the Cold War era with fears of communism spreading globally.
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Ch 22.2 Origins of the Cold War
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Ch 22.1 Aftermath of WWII
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Ch 21.5 and 21.6 questions
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Chapter-1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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Ch 11.2
- 1. CHAPTER 11 Enlightenment and Revolution in England and America Section 1: Civil War and Revolution Section 2: Constitutional Monarchy in England Section 3: English Colonial Expansion Section 4: The Enlightenment Section 5: The American Revolution
- 2. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England 11.2 Bell Ringer Question: What laws did Parliament create to protect against arbitrary rule?
- 3. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England After Oliver Cromwell's death in 1658 and the subsequent collapse of the Commonwealth in 1660, Charles II was restored to the English throne.
- 4. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Charles II The Merry Monarch England was overjoyed at having a monarch again. However, royal powers and privileges were severely limited by Parliament.
- 5. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Charles’ reign was beset by many problems.
- 6. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England 1665 Bubonic Plague Killed an estimated 100,000 people, 20% of London's population
- 7. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Great Fire of London 1667 80% of the city was destroyed.
- 8. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Problem of Succession . . . Charles did not have any children. His heir would be his brother – James. But James was a CATHOLIC …. RUTROW!
- 9. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Political parties would form in Parliament from the ashes of the Cavaliers and Roundheads -- arguing the question of succession. Whigs Tories Wanted a Supported the strong hereditary right to Parliament – rule – NO catholic they would accept a king Catholic king
- 10. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Charles died and his brother is crowned James II. Almost immediately, he starts aggravating Parliament with his ideas of absolute rule of the king. How long do you think Parliament put up with THAT?
- 11. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England William III Mary II
- 12. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Changes in the ways people thought about gov’t Let’s compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. Draw up a two column chart for these gentlemen. Thomas Hobbes John Locke
- 13. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Thomas Hobbes • Unwritten social contract gave the leader absolute power • People only kept the right to protect their own lives • Wrote Leviathan 1651
- 14. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England John Locke • People only gave up some rights • Life, liberty and the right to own property • A ruler (gov’t) who violated these rights had broken the social contract and could justly be overthrown. • Wrote Two Treatises of Government 1689
- 15. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England The ideas of Hobbes and Locke inspired changes in how government worked …. Parliament began to put safeguards into law so that their rights as citizens could be protected.
- 16. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Using your book, complete this chart. Safeguard Purpose Habeas Corpus Act protected individuals from unfair arrest and imprisonment English Bill of Rights declared Parliament would choose who ruled the country; subjected ruler to parliamentary laws; prohibited ruler from imposing taxes or maintaining an army in peaceful times without Parliament’s consent; guaranteed free speech for members of Parliament; gave citizens the right to petition the government; declared citizens should not be required to pay excessive bail or be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment Act of Toleration granted Protestant dissenters some religious freedoms
- 17. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England With those safeguards, we now see the growth of Parliamentary Rule in England. No more divine right of king! • Parliament held most of the power. • The Cabinet: officers of state chosen from leaders in Parliament • Act of Union 1707 created Great Britain • The Hanoverian Kings • Sir Robert Walpole – first Prime Minister
- 18. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England The government of England will now be a Limited Constitutional Monarchy. Monarchy • The monarch remained Britain’s head of state. • Royal powers were clearly limited. • The Prime Minister was pretty much the real head of government because the king’s power had been reduced.
- 19. SECTION 2 Constitutional Monarchy in England Now it is time for your quiz. Grab your notes and a pencil. Do not use your textbook!