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CERVICAL
SPONDYLOSI
S
CAUSES
• BONE SPUR
• HERNIATED DISC
• DEHYDRATED SPINAL DISC
• INJURY
• LIGAMENT STIFFNESS
• OVERUSE
RISK FACTORS
1. AGE
2. OCCUPATION
3. NECK INJURIES
4. GENETIC FACTORS
5. SMOKING
SYMPTOMS
• NECK STIFFNESS AND PAIN.
• HEADACHE THAT MAY ORIGINATE IN THE NECK.
• PAIN IN THE SHOULDER OR ARMS.
• INABILITY TO FULLY TURN THE HEAD OR BEND THE NECK, SOMETIMES
INTERFERING WITH DRIVING.
• GRINDING NOISE OR SENSATION WHEN THE NECK IS TURNED.
DIAGNOSIS
• PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
• X-RAY
• CT SCAN
• MRI
• ELECTROMYOGRAPHY
TREATMENT
• MANAGEMENT::
A. THERAPY
B. REGULAR EXERCISE
C. HEAT OR ICE
D. SOFT NECK BRACE
E. ACCUPRESDSURE
MEDIACTION
• NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS
• CORTICOSTEROIDS
• MUSCLE RELAXANTS
• ANTI-SEIZURE MEDICATIONS
• ANTIDEPRESSANTS
THANK YOU

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