The document discusses various woodworking and metalworking techniques and machinery. It begins by defining woodworking machines and their types, including artisanal and hobby machines. It then discusses various hand-held power tools and stationary woodworking machines. It also covers panel line woodworking machines. Finally, it discusses various metalworking machines such as fiber laser cutting machines and plasma machines. The document provides information on different types of machinery used in woodworking and metalworking.
This document provides basic tips for building design and structural planning of reinforced concrete buildings. It discusses positioning and orienting columns, positioning beams, spanning slabs, laying out staircases, and selecting proper footings. It provides guidelines for column and beam sizes and reinforcement details. It also covers slab thickness, live loads, and comparing loads using manual calculations versus STAAD Pro software. The document aims to help with planning the structural elements of RC buildings.
Roller shutters consist of horizontal slats or bars hinged together that are raised to open and lowered to close, providing protection from weather, fire, and theft. They have many applications including for garages, warehouses, and more. There are manual, spring assist, and motorized types. Roller shutters are customizable, compact, low maintenance, but also expensive to install and repair with limited design options. They are made of materials like aluminum and steel.
Peter Behrens was a highly influential 20th century German designer. He brought outstanding works in painting, architecture, graphic design and industrial design that shaped those fields for generations. Behrens studied art and design in Germany and worked as a painter and illustrator before gaining recognition for his total work of art "Haus Behrens" in 1899. He went on to notable projects like the AEG Turbinenhalle factory and influenced modernist architects like Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe as their teacher and employer. Behrens was also a pioneer in standardizing industrial design and creating unified branding for companies like AEG.
The document provides information about plywood and MDF. It defines plywood as a manufactured wood panel made of thin layers of wood bonded together. There are two main types of plywood: commercial plywood and waterproof plywood. The document also defines MDF as an engineered wood product made of softwood fibers bonded under heat and pressure. The two main types of MDF are commercial MDF and waterproof MDF. The document then describes the manufacturing processes for both plywood and MDF.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect known for his work in modernist architecture. Some of his most famous works include the Barcelona Pavilion (1929), Villa Tugendhat (1930), and Farnsworth House (1951). Mies believed that architecture should express the modern age through simplified forms and the use of new industrial materials like steel and glass. He strived to achieve a unified expression where every element of a building contributes to the overall design. Mies was influential in spreading the principles of the International Style and was known for his aphorisms "less is more" and "God is in the details."
furniture use , materials , market survey in indiaAahuti Prajapati
The document provides information on various types of furniture, materials used, and their applications. It discusses the different uses of furniture in residential, commercial, street, and hospital settings. It also details the main raw materials used like plywood, wood, laminates, and their specifications. Common finishes applied to furniture like laminates, veneers, and hardware items are also outlined. Specific types of street furniture and hospital furniture are described along with the materials typically used for them.
The document provides an overview of various house styles throughout history categorized by era and style. It describes key architectural features of different house styles from the Colonial era through modern times, including New England Colonial, Cape Cod, Spanish Colonial, Georgian Colonial, Federal, Greek Revival, Victorian, and more. Each style's typical location, materials, roof shape, windows, doors and other defining characteristics are outlined.
The document discusses various woodworking and metalworking techniques and machinery. It begins by defining woodworking machines and their types, including artisanal and hobby machines. It then discusses various hand-held power tools and stationary woodworking machines. It also covers panel line woodworking machines. Finally, it discusses various metalworking machines such as fiber laser cutting machines and plasma machines. The document provides information on different types of machinery used in woodworking and metalworking.
This document provides basic tips for building design and structural planning of reinforced concrete buildings. It discusses positioning and orienting columns, positioning beams, spanning slabs, laying out staircases, and selecting proper footings. It provides guidelines for column and beam sizes and reinforcement details. It also covers slab thickness, live loads, and comparing loads using manual calculations versus STAAD Pro software. The document aims to help with planning the structural elements of RC buildings.
Roller shutters consist of horizontal slats or bars hinged together that are raised to open and lowered to close, providing protection from weather, fire, and theft. They have many applications including for garages, warehouses, and more. There are manual, spring assist, and motorized types. Roller shutters are customizable, compact, low maintenance, but also expensive to install and repair with limited design options. They are made of materials like aluminum and steel.
Peter Behrens was a highly influential 20th century German designer. He brought outstanding works in painting, architecture, graphic design and industrial design that shaped those fields for generations. Behrens studied art and design in Germany and worked as a painter and illustrator before gaining recognition for his total work of art "Haus Behrens" in 1899. He went on to notable projects like the AEG Turbinenhalle factory and influenced modernist architects like Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe as their teacher and employer. Behrens was also a pioneer in standardizing industrial design and creating unified branding for companies like AEG.
The document provides information about plywood and MDF. It defines plywood as a manufactured wood panel made of thin layers of wood bonded together. There are two main types of plywood: commercial plywood and waterproof plywood. The document also defines MDF as an engineered wood product made of softwood fibers bonded under heat and pressure. The two main types of MDF are commercial MDF and waterproof MDF. The document then describes the manufacturing processes for both plywood and MDF.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a pioneering German-American architect known for his work in modernist architecture. Some of his most famous works include the Barcelona Pavilion (1929), Villa Tugendhat (1930), and Farnsworth House (1951). Mies believed that architecture should express the modern age through simplified forms and the use of new industrial materials like steel and glass. He strived to achieve a unified expression where every element of a building contributes to the overall design. Mies was influential in spreading the principles of the International Style and was known for his aphorisms "less is more" and "God is in the details."
furniture use , materials , market survey in indiaAahuti Prajapati
The document provides information on various types of furniture, materials used, and their applications. It discusses the different uses of furniture in residential, commercial, street, and hospital settings. It also details the main raw materials used like plywood, wood, laminates, and their specifications. Common finishes applied to furniture like laminates, veneers, and hardware items are also outlined. Specific types of street furniture and hospital furniture are described along with the materials typically used for them.
The document provides an overview of various house styles throughout history categorized by era and style. It describes key architectural features of different house styles from the Colonial era through modern times, including New England Colonial, Cape Cod, Spanish Colonial, Georgian Colonial, Federal, Greek Revival, Victorian, and more. Each style's typical location, materials, roof shape, windows, doors and other defining characteristics are outlined.
Plywood is a manufactured wood panel made of thin layers of wood veneer glued together. It was invented in the 19th century by Immanuel Nobel as a stronger alternative to solid wood. Plywood has face veneers of higher quality wood and core veneers to increase bending resistance. Common dimensions are 1.2m x 2.4m or 4ft x 8ft, with ply thicknesses ranging from 1.4mm to 4.3mm depending on the number of plies. There are several types including softwood, hardwood, tropical, decorative, and marine plywood used for various construction and industrial applications.
The document provides information about wood, including its composition, physical properties, types, and uses. It discusses key aspects of wood such as growth rings, knots, heartwood, sapwood, color, structure, and common wood defects. Examples of wood types described include partal, kikar, simbal, deodar, shisham, and eucalyptus. The document also outlines the availability, characteristics, strength properties, durability, workability, finishing, and common uses of each wood type.
The document discusses different types of plywood and block board. It defines plywood as a manufactured wood panel made of thin layers of wood or wood veneer glued together with adjacent layers oriented at right angles to improve strength. It describes the process of making plywood and different types including commercial, waterproof, flex, marine, and aircraft plywood. It also discusses block board, the process of making it, common sizes and thicknesses, and uses in furniture, cabinets and construction.
Charles and Ray Eames were pioneering American designers and architects known for their innovative furniture designs using new materials like molded plywood and fiberglass. Some of their most famous designs include the Lounge Chair Wood created in 1945 using molded plywood, the Aluminum Group chairs from 1958, and their iconic Lounge Chair and Ottoman from 1956, which became a design classic. The Eames' innovative work revolutionized furniture design and established them as a highly influential husband-and-wife design team.
Plywood is a wood panel made of thin layers or "plies" of wood bonded together with an adhesive. It is flexible, inexpensive, and strong. Plywood was introduced in the United States in 1865 and became an established manufacturing process in France in the 1860s. Today, plywood has many uses including floors, walls, roofs, furniture, vehicles, packaging, and more due to its strength, workability, and ability to resist cracking and warping.
MODULAR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MATERIAL USED FOR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
FIXING DETAILES OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MARKET PRICES OF ALUMINIUM PARTIONS
TIMBER PARTITIONS
TYPES OF TIMBER PARTITIONS
MARKET PRICES OF IT
G.I. ROOFING SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE
POLYCARBONATED SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE,PRICES
We are leading manufacturer, supplier and exporter of sandwich panels. Our sandwich panels are popularly used in industrial and office buildings, clean and cold rooms, commercial and residential buildings, warehouses, hospitals, shopping centers, sports buildings and many such establishments.
For more information - https://www.koreapuff.in/sandwich-panels.html
This document discusses coatings and their application processes. It begins by introducing coatings and their purposes of decorating and protecting surfaces. It then discusses substrate preparation which involves cleaning surfaces and making them smooth. The main application methods discussed are brushing, rolling, dipping, and various spraying techniques like pneumatic spraying and airless spraying. Priming and applying multiple finish coats is usually necessary. Proper substrate preparation and application techniques help the coating adhere and perform as intended.
This document discusses precast concrete stairs, which can be produced as individual step units or complete flights. Advantages include better quality control, space savings on site, and the ability to position units with semi-skilled labor. Common precast step units include rectangular cantilever, spandrel cantilever, and sector-shaped cantilever units. The document also outlines different configurations for in situ and precast concrete stairs and shows pictures from a precast concrete production hall.
This document lists and provides information about various tree species found in Pakistan. It discusses 14 different tree species, including their botanical names, where they are found, descriptions of the trees and their wood, strength and durability properties, how they season and work, finishing characteristics, and common uses. The trees described are Partal, Kikar, Sharol, Simbal, Deodar, Shisham, Safeda, Walnut, Mango, Shahtoot, Chir, Poplar, Neem, and Eucalyptus.
The document describes the furniture manufacturing process. Key steps include receiving timber, measuring and cutting it, molding pieces to required shapes, assembling components, finishing with teak oil, inspecting, and shipping the finished furniture to customers worldwide. Furniture provides movable objects to make rooms more comfortable for sitting, function, and decoration.
This document provides recommendations and guidelines for designing a kitchen case study. It discusses defining modules to optimize performance and minimize costs. It describes key areas of a kitchen like the pantry, storage, sink, and cooking areas. It also discusses common kitchen layouts like linear, L-shaped, and U-shaped. The document outlines the components of lower, upper, and tower modules. It provides recommendations for materials, baseboards, space adjustments, and quality hardware to consider for an efficient and durable kitchen design.
The newest updated english brochure of PEB Steel is now officially available. For those concerned, please have a look and study any things about Pre-Engineered Steel Building via this brochure.
Further questions, send us an email at marketing@pebsteel.com.vn
The document discusses three building construction materials: aluminum composite panels (ACP), curtain walls, and structural glazing. ACP sheets are thin aluminum sheets bonded to a non-aluminum core used for cladding, ceilings, and partitions. Curtain walls are non-structural exterior walls that keep weather out while allowing natural light in. They must be designed to handle loads and prevent air/water penetration. Structural glazing bonds glass directly to a building's structure using high-strength, high-performance silicone sealants to transfer wind loads from the glass.
This document describes several common types of wood joints:
Dowel joints use dowels inserted into drilled holes for strength. Dado joints cut away wood to hold shelves without fasteners. Rabbet joints cut wood at specific lengths then glue them together. Lap joints overlap cut wood and glue or nail them together. Dovetail joints cut interlocking wood shapes to join drawers strongly. Mortise and tenon joints cut a tenon that inserts into a mortise for a very strong connection. Miter joints at corners can be strengthened with hidden wood splines. Tongue and groove joints insert a tongue into a groove to join flooring or panels edge to edge into a flat surface.
1. Wood is a natural material composed mainly of cellulose that is used widely in building, tools, vehicles, and decorative objects. It is composed of fibers that transport water and provide mechanical strength.
2. There are various terms used to describe wood depending on its application, such as carpentry, timbering, joinery, and cabinetry. Knots will affect the properties of sawn wood.
3. The density, strength, and other properties of wood vary depending on factors like species, moisture content, and processing. Both hardwoods and softwoods have distinct characteristics and applications.
The document discusses various types of acoustic materials used for soundproofing, including sound absorbers, diffusers, barriers, and reflectors. It provides examples of common materials for each type such as acoustic foam panels, fabric wrapped panels, ceiling tiles, and mineral wool rolls for absorbers. For diffusers it mentions pyramidal, quadratic, and polycylindrical styles. Barriers include mass loaded vinyl, composite foams, and metal sheet curtains. Price ranges and specifications are given for many products.
The document provides an overview of Scandinavian design through a list of notable designers, buildings, and companies from the early 20th century to present day. Some of the key elements and people mentioned include the Bauhaus building by Walter Gropius, works by Le Corbusier and Eileen Gray from the 1920s, furniture designs by Arne Jacobsen and Finn Juhl from the 1940s-60s, and more modern contributions from Kinnarps, Materia, and other Scandinavian design houses and their designers. Scandinavian design is characterized as having simple, minimalist, functional, and mass-produced styles that provide practicality and warmth.
The document describes several innovative building and acoustic materials, including:
1) Translucent concrete that transmits light and makes interior spaces feel more open.
2) High-performance concrete with increased strength and flexibility.
3) Pervious concrete that allows water to drain through its porous texture.
4) Acoustic panels made from recycled materials that help absorb sound.
5) Lightweight and durable composite boards made from agricultural waste.
The document discusses different types of building cladding materials and systems. It describes cladding as the exterior skin of a building that provides protection from weather elements while serving decorative purposes. Some key types of cladding mentioned include curtain wall systems, attached panels, and infill systems. The document also discusses various cladding materials used for interior and exterior applications such as timber, stone, brick, and metal. It provides details on installation methods and advantages of different cladding options.
Plywood is a manufactured wood panel made of thin layers of wood veneer glued together. It was invented in the 19th century by Immanuel Nobel as a stronger alternative to solid wood. Plywood has face veneers of higher quality wood and core veneers to increase bending resistance. Common dimensions are 1.2m x 2.4m or 4ft x 8ft, with ply thicknesses ranging from 1.4mm to 4.3mm depending on the number of plies. There are several types including softwood, hardwood, tropical, decorative, and marine plywood used for various construction and industrial applications.
The document provides information about wood, including its composition, physical properties, types, and uses. It discusses key aspects of wood such as growth rings, knots, heartwood, sapwood, color, structure, and common wood defects. Examples of wood types described include partal, kikar, simbal, deodar, shisham, and eucalyptus. The document also outlines the availability, characteristics, strength properties, durability, workability, finishing, and common uses of each wood type.
The document discusses different types of plywood and block board. It defines plywood as a manufactured wood panel made of thin layers of wood or wood veneer glued together with adjacent layers oriented at right angles to improve strength. It describes the process of making plywood and different types including commercial, waterproof, flex, marine, and aircraft plywood. It also discusses block board, the process of making it, common sizes and thicknesses, and uses in furniture, cabinets and construction.
Charles and Ray Eames were pioneering American designers and architects known for their innovative furniture designs using new materials like molded plywood and fiberglass. Some of their most famous designs include the Lounge Chair Wood created in 1945 using molded plywood, the Aluminum Group chairs from 1958, and their iconic Lounge Chair and Ottoman from 1956, which became a design classic. The Eames' innovative work revolutionized furniture design and established them as a highly influential husband-and-wife design team.
Plywood is a wood panel made of thin layers or "plies" of wood bonded together with an adhesive. It is flexible, inexpensive, and strong. Plywood was introduced in the United States in 1865 and became an established manufacturing process in France in the 1860s. Today, plywood has many uses including floors, walls, roofs, furniture, vehicles, packaging, and more due to its strength, workability, and ability to resist cracking and warping.
MODULAR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MATERIAL USED FOR ALUMINIUM PARTITION
FIXING DETAILES OF ALUMINIUM PARTITION
MARKET PRICES OF ALUMINIUM PARTIONS
TIMBER PARTITIONS
TYPES OF TIMBER PARTITIONS
MARKET PRICES OF IT
G.I. ROOFING SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE
POLYCARBONATED SHEETS
TYPES, SIZES, COLOURS AVAILABLE,PRICES
We are leading manufacturer, supplier and exporter of sandwich panels. Our sandwich panels are popularly used in industrial and office buildings, clean and cold rooms, commercial and residential buildings, warehouses, hospitals, shopping centers, sports buildings and many such establishments.
For more information - https://www.koreapuff.in/sandwich-panels.html
This document discusses coatings and their application processes. It begins by introducing coatings and their purposes of decorating and protecting surfaces. It then discusses substrate preparation which involves cleaning surfaces and making them smooth. The main application methods discussed are brushing, rolling, dipping, and various spraying techniques like pneumatic spraying and airless spraying. Priming and applying multiple finish coats is usually necessary. Proper substrate preparation and application techniques help the coating adhere and perform as intended.
This document discusses precast concrete stairs, which can be produced as individual step units or complete flights. Advantages include better quality control, space savings on site, and the ability to position units with semi-skilled labor. Common precast step units include rectangular cantilever, spandrel cantilever, and sector-shaped cantilever units. The document also outlines different configurations for in situ and precast concrete stairs and shows pictures from a precast concrete production hall.
This document lists and provides information about various tree species found in Pakistan. It discusses 14 different tree species, including their botanical names, where they are found, descriptions of the trees and their wood, strength and durability properties, how they season and work, finishing characteristics, and common uses. The trees described are Partal, Kikar, Sharol, Simbal, Deodar, Shisham, Safeda, Walnut, Mango, Shahtoot, Chir, Poplar, Neem, and Eucalyptus.
The document describes the furniture manufacturing process. Key steps include receiving timber, measuring and cutting it, molding pieces to required shapes, assembling components, finishing with teak oil, inspecting, and shipping the finished furniture to customers worldwide. Furniture provides movable objects to make rooms more comfortable for sitting, function, and decoration.
This document provides recommendations and guidelines for designing a kitchen case study. It discusses defining modules to optimize performance and minimize costs. It describes key areas of a kitchen like the pantry, storage, sink, and cooking areas. It also discusses common kitchen layouts like linear, L-shaped, and U-shaped. The document outlines the components of lower, upper, and tower modules. It provides recommendations for materials, baseboards, space adjustments, and quality hardware to consider for an efficient and durable kitchen design.
The newest updated english brochure of PEB Steel is now officially available. For those concerned, please have a look and study any things about Pre-Engineered Steel Building via this brochure.
Further questions, send us an email at marketing@pebsteel.com.vn
The document discusses three building construction materials: aluminum composite panels (ACP), curtain walls, and structural glazing. ACP sheets are thin aluminum sheets bonded to a non-aluminum core used for cladding, ceilings, and partitions. Curtain walls are non-structural exterior walls that keep weather out while allowing natural light in. They must be designed to handle loads and prevent air/water penetration. Structural glazing bonds glass directly to a building's structure using high-strength, high-performance silicone sealants to transfer wind loads from the glass.
This document describes several common types of wood joints:
Dowel joints use dowels inserted into drilled holes for strength. Dado joints cut away wood to hold shelves without fasteners. Rabbet joints cut wood at specific lengths then glue them together. Lap joints overlap cut wood and glue or nail them together. Dovetail joints cut interlocking wood shapes to join drawers strongly. Mortise and tenon joints cut a tenon that inserts into a mortise for a very strong connection. Miter joints at corners can be strengthened with hidden wood splines. Tongue and groove joints insert a tongue into a groove to join flooring or panels edge to edge into a flat surface.
1. Wood is a natural material composed mainly of cellulose that is used widely in building, tools, vehicles, and decorative objects. It is composed of fibers that transport water and provide mechanical strength.
2. There are various terms used to describe wood depending on its application, such as carpentry, timbering, joinery, and cabinetry. Knots will affect the properties of sawn wood.
3. The density, strength, and other properties of wood vary depending on factors like species, moisture content, and processing. Both hardwoods and softwoods have distinct characteristics and applications.
The document discusses various types of acoustic materials used for soundproofing, including sound absorbers, diffusers, barriers, and reflectors. It provides examples of common materials for each type such as acoustic foam panels, fabric wrapped panels, ceiling tiles, and mineral wool rolls for absorbers. For diffusers it mentions pyramidal, quadratic, and polycylindrical styles. Barriers include mass loaded vinyl, composite foams, and metal sheet curtains. Price ranges and specifications are given for many products.
The document provides an overview of Scandinavian design through a list of notable designers, buildings, and companies from the early 20th century to present day. Some of the key elements and people mentioned include the Bauhaus building by Walter Gropius, works by Le Corbusier and Eileen Gray from the 1920s, furniture designs by Arne Jacobsen and Finn Juhl from the 1940s-60s, and more modern contributions from Kinnarps, Materia, and other Scandinavian design houses and their designers. Scandinavian design is characterized as having simple, minimalist, functional, and mass-produced styles that provide practicality and warmth.
The document describes several innovative building and acoustic materials, including:
1) Translucent concrete that transmits light and makes interior spaces feel more open.
2) High-performance concrete with increased strength and flexibility.
3) Pervious concrete that allows water to drain through its porous texture.
4) Acoustic panels made from recycled materials that help absorb sound.
5) Lightweight and durable composite boards made from agricultural waste.
The document discusses different types of building cladding materials and systems. It describes cladding as the exterior skin of a building that provides protection from weather elements while serving decorative purposes. Some key types of cladding mentioned include curtain wall systems, attached panels, and infill systems. The document also discusses various cladding materials used for interior and exterior applications such as timber, stone, brick, and metal. It provides details on installation methods and advantages of different cladding options.
This document is a product catalogue from Marley detailing their extensive range of roofing tiles, underlays, ventilation products, and accessories. It provides information on Marley's roof system, including base layers like underlays and battens, roof coverings like clay and concrete tiles, and finishing products like dry fix ventilation. Product pages provide details on tile styles, sizes, minimum/maximum pitches, colours available, and technical specifications. The catalogue aims to help customers select the right Marley products for successful, durable, and lower maintenance roofing projects.
Solid concrete blocks are commonly used building blocks that are dense, heavy, and strong. They are suitable for large, load-bearing walls due to their strength and stability. Solid blocks are available in various standard sizes and are made from a mixture of cement, aggregate, sand, and water. They must meet minimum strength standards of 1900 psi for load-bearing walls and 1000 psi for non-load-bearing walls. Solid blocks offer advantages over bricks such as higher durability, strength, and resistance to noise, fire, and pests.
The document provides information about modular buildings and housings from Glasdon Buildings. It includes details on their Beacon and Warrior building systems. Beacon offers larger prestige buildings for applications like gatehouses and visitor centers. It has insulated composite panels, a pitched roof, and optional features for lighting, heating and glazing. Warrior provides more affordable modular buildings for uses like security and factory offices, with plastic-coated steel panels and a choice of flat or pitched roof. Both systems are delivered assembled and can be specified in different sizes and layouts to meet project needs.
Low cost building materials and construction techniquesYash Kotgirwar
This document discusses low cost building materials and construction techniques to reduce costs. It describes using natural materials like bamboo, compressed earth blocks, mud plaster and straw which are sustainable and have low embodied energy. Manufactured materials discussed include fly ash bricks and coal washery reject bricks. Construction techniques to reduce costs include rat trap bond, cob construction, wattle and daub, jack arch roofs and using jali brickwork. The document emphasizes using local, recycled and non-toxic materials to minimize costs while ensuring longevity and environmental friendliness of structures.
Allura Flex decibel is a loose lay vinyl tile that provides acoustic performance of 19 dB while being lightweight and easy to handle, addressing common misconceptions about loose lay tiles. It uses an innovative dual reinforcement structure to achieve a loose lay effect without needing to be heavy. A tackifier can be used for installation instead of full-surface adhesive, allowing for faster installation and removal.
This document provides information about Centrum Park, a real estate development project in Gurgaon, India. It includes the following key details:
- Centrum Park offers 2, 3, and 4 BHK apartments located in Sector 103 of Gurgaon near proposed metro stations and highways.
- Amenities include 80% open space, playgrounds, security features like CCTV and access control, a clubhouse, and parking.
- The project has connectivity to major roads like Dwarka Expressway and NH-8. Apartment sizes range from 900 to 2300 square feet starting from 1.9 crores.
- Fly ash bricks are being used for construction which provide benefits over
The document discusses various low-cost housing construction techniques that can reduce costs through the use of locally available materials and labor-saving technologies. Some key techniques mentioned include using compressed earth blocks, rat-trap bond cavity walls, ferrocement channels, post and beam construction with straw infill, and prefabricated wall panels. The document also outlines the stages of construction for technologies like stabilized earth bricks that use interlocking dry-stacked bricks that require minimal skilled labor. Overall, the focus is on identifying construction methods that lower costs through efficient designs and local, sustainable materials.
Dickson presents its new woven flooring product line. As a global leader in technical textiles, Dickson developed flooring made from revolutionary vinyl fibers that combines the look and feel of textiles with the durability of vinyl. The flooring is durable, comfortable, easy to install and maintain, and offers endless style options for residential and commercial spaces.
This document discusses different types of clay products used in construction. It begins by explaining the different categories of structural clay materials like facing materials, bearing materials, paving materials, and chemically resistant materials. It then discusses specific clay products like bricks, tiles, earthenware, and stoneware. For each product, it provides details on their composition, manufacturing process, characteristics, and applications. The document aims to discuss key aspects of clay and clay products used in the construction field.
The document provides definitions and descriptions of various construction materials, tools, and components used in building and framing structures. It includes items like air barriers, ventilation materials, backhoes, batter boards, brick arches and bonds, concrete masonry units, doors, electrical components, framing components, front end loaders, gypsum board, insulation, mortar, plumbing components, rebar, roofing materials, and steep roof shapes. The document serves as a visual dictionary of common construction terms.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
Fiberglass Wool Ceiling Tiles Production Business. Great Ideas and Opportunit...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Fiberglass Wool Ceiling Tiles Production Business. Great Ideas and Opportunities for Entrepreneurs.
Fiberglass Ceiling Tiles have a non-woven fiberglass or glass wool mesh core that is fully encapsulated with either a square or triangular edge. Silica sand is used to make Fiberglass or glass wool, which is a recyclable and environmentally friendly green material. This is also one of the finest insulation materials on the market, both in terms of thermal and acoustic insulation. Even when in close and prolonged contact with fire, it is a non-combustible material. It does not produce poisonous gases or smoke, which are two of the most harmful health and life hazards in the event of a burn.
For More Details: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-and-profile-details/Investment%20Opportunities%20in%20Fiberglass%20Wool%20Ceiling%20Tiles
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Vinyl flooring is a type of resilient flooring that is easy to install and provides sound reduction properties. It is available in widths of 6 or 12 feet and contains polyvinyl chloride as well as other components. Vinyl flooring offers excellent shock absorption, sound insulation, durability and cleanability. Glass wool is an insulating material made from glass fibers arranged using a binder. It has high thermal and acoustic insulation properties due to trapped air pockets. Chicken wire mesh is a flexible honeycomb structure used to reinforce plaster by preventing cracking from thermal expansion. It is available in different mesh sizes and wire diameters in roll form. Multiwood is a waterproof and termite-proof composite material that can be used for interior decoration
AAC, also known as autoclaved aerated concrete, was developed in 1924 as an alternative building material to wood. It has several advantages over other cement materials, including improved thermal efficiency, workability, resource efficiency, lighter weight, and earthquake resistance. AAC products include blocks and panels that are available in various sizes. It is produced through a process that results in a lightweight, noncombustible material with compressive strength and thermal resistance properties suitable for construction uses.
Translucent concrete is produced using fine-grain concrete and translucent fabric cast in molds. Glass fibers in the concrete allow light to pass through walls up to several inches thick, transmitting light, shadows, and colors. It can be used to create prefabricated building blocks, panels, stairs, floors, walls, furniture, and other architectural elements that transmit light from embedded LED fixtures. When illuminated, translucent concrete provides artistic, decorative lighting effects for both interior and exterior applications.
Check out CenturyVeneers, from the house of CenturyPly, it offers a unique range of Reconstituted (SenzuraStyles) veneers. To check our their products and catalogue.
Check out CenturyVeneers, from the house of CenturyPly, it offers a unique range of Natural (NatzuraVeneers) veneers. To check our their products and catalogue.
Fashionable and elegant decorative doors for your homeCenturyply
Door is an important part of a home's architecture, which attracts everyone's attention. Century Doors is known to supply a wide range of innovative, fashionable and elegant decorative doors to add more appeal to your homes.
This document provides an overview of Star Line's CenturyLaminates collection. It highlights combinations of laminates that bring out the best in interiors. The collection includes fancy patterns to stimulate spaces and brighten homes. It also features new textures, woodgrains, solids, and specialty laminates. Star Line aims to offer innovative laminate designs to create lively, appealing interiors.
Latest Century Laminates Lookbook Catalogue 2017-2018Centuryply
Inspired by nature and in keeping with the latest design trends, CenturyPly (laminate manufacturers in India
) introduces a wide variety of new laminate patterns and textures for your home and workspace furniture.
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3. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
Today the world prefers that which is
versatile. Be it a smart phone that does
more than just make calls, or a sofa that
moonlights as a bed. So then it is only right
to expect the same from construction
materials.Which is why it is time to make
the switch to Zykron Fibre Cement
Solutions, a ready-to-install product that
has multiple applications.
4. ROOF UNDERLAY
Zykron boards can be used as roofing underlay.
It seals the roof and prevents leakage.
HERE TO MAKE EVERY
PART OF A HOME
EASY TO CONSTRUCT
EAVES
Zykron boards is the perfect material for eaves, which
overhang a building and throw rainwater clear of the walls.
Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
5. CEILINGS
Zykron boards makes it easy to construct the ceiling of
a building as it has a smooth finish and can be painted on.
SOFFITS
Zykron can be used on the underside of a roof overhang
to make a protective layer.
Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
READY-TO-BUILD
AND EASY-TO-USE
6. CEILING BORDER
You can add a touch of elegance to your walls by
adding ceiling borders with Zykron Siding.
BE FREE FROM A
MULTITUDE OF
BUILDING MATERIALS
FALSE CEILING
Zykron board allows you to quickly put up a false ceiling
with decorative elements such as perforations, paint
and more.
Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
7. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
PANELLING
Create panelling with beautiful designs, for any interiors,
with Zykron Boards.
PARTITIONS
Quickly set up partitions with readymade Zykron boards
for cubicles, cabins and meeting rooms.
SIMPLY FITS INTO ANY
PART OF YOUR PLAN
8. INTERIOR WALL
Zykron board makes it easy to construct interior walls.
Just set up the frame and secure the boards with screws.
THE VERY DEFINITION
OF SIMPLICITY
IN DESIGN.
DECORATIVE WALL
With unique cutting techniques (CNC cutting) you can
easily create exquisite patterns on interior walls.
Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
9. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
KITCHEN COUNTER
Zykron boards makes for the perfect underlay
for kitchen counters.
EXTERIOR WALL
Zykron is weather proof which means it can be used
as exterior walls too.
WHY CONSTRUCT
WALLS WHEN THEY
COME READY
TO INSTALL.
10. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
BACKSPLASH
Create the perfect substrate for backsplashes with
Zykron board.
MINIMIZE
CONSTRUCTION TIME,
MAXIMIZE RESULTS.
TILE SUBSTRATE (FOR WALL TILES)
Zykron board can be the perfect base for wall tiles.
11. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
PLAIN, DESIGNER,
PAINTED, TILED,
VENEERED
ANYTHING GOES.
PLAIN FLOOR
You can even use Zykron boards as the floor of your building.
TILE UNDERLAY (FOR FLOOR TILES)
Set up your floor for tiling, easily, with Zykron Boards.
12. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
FLOOR SKIRTING
Create an appealing floor skirting with Zykron Siding.
IT WORKS IN RAIN,
SHINE OR SHADE.
DECK
Easy-to-create decks made possible with Zykron Siding.
13. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
UP, DOWN, TO THE
SIDE, AND SLANTING,
IT FITS EVERYWHERE.
EXTERNAL CLADDING
Enhance the exterior of your building with ease thanks
to Zykron Siding.
STAIRS
Don’t spend time constructing stairs, just set them
up with Zykron boards.
14. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
WALL CLADDING
Cover your walls with elegance with Zykron Boards
EFFICIENCY IN
CONSTRUCTION,
EXCELLENCE
IN DESIGN.
GATE CLADDING
Create beautiful gates with Zykron Siding
15. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
WALL HIGHLIGHTER
Enhance interior walls in your building with ease, thanks
to Zykron Siding.
FENCE
Make fences that are easy on the eyes with Zykron Siding
16. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
MADE TO HANDLE
ANYTHING YOU
THROW AT IT.
Water
Resistant
Eco-friendly
Termite
Proof
Fire
Resistant
Asbestos
Free
• Shatter resistant
• Fire resistant properties
• High density compact structure
• Extremely durable and strong
• Eco-friendly manufacturing process
• Can tolerate wide variety of weather conditions
• Easy workability – fast and convenient installation
• Can be used for indoor and outdoor applications
• Can be painted with water-soluble paint
• Immune to termites and other pests
Zykron’s Fibre Cement Solutions have a long list of
advantages that make them superior to conventional
building materials, including:
17. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
Sizes
Zykron Boards are available in 8’ x 4’ sheets
*Disclaimer:The weights mentioned here are approximate.
Actual product weight may vary.
APPLICATION THICKNESS (mm)
4 6 8 10 12 18
*As underlying board before application of tiles or laminate flooring
Application Suggestions for Boards
Ceiling
Panelling
Partitions
Flooring
Cladding
Duct Covering
Prefabricated structures
Zykron Siding comes in 15 cm x 300 cm panels of
8mm thickness.
Available variants
• Natural
• Black Walnut
• Glorious Ruby
THICKNESS (mm)
WEIGHT (kg)*
4 6 8 10 12 18
17 26 36 49 51 84
18. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
Density
Length and Width Tolerance
Thickness
pH
Modulus of Elasticity
Modulus of Rupture
Moisture Movement
Water Absorption
Moisture Content
Water Impermeability
Squareness
Edge Straightness
Impact Strength (parallel)
Impact Strength (square)
≥ 2.5 mm/m
≥ 0.3 %
≥ 1300 J/m2
≥ 1600 J/m2
≥ 1300 kg/m3
± 2%
± 10%
7
≥6000 N/mm2
11 N/mm2
0.09%
33%
12%
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Ignitability
Fire Propagation Index
Surface Spread of Flame
Fire Resistance -
Integrity and Insulation
Class P
Pass
Pass
78 min
FIRE RESISTANCE PROPERTIES
Freeze-Thaw Resistance (50 cycles)
Warm Water Resistance
Soak-Dry Resistance (50 cycles)
Heat-Rain Resistance (25 cycles)
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
DURABILITY PROPERTIES
Thermal Conductivity (Watt/m2
Kelvin)
Thermal Resistance (m2
Kelvin/Watt)
0.127
0.075
Acoustic Insulation Value (decibels)
ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES
30
THERMAL PROPERTIES
No water
drops at
underside
*Conditions apply.
Technical Specifications
19. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
TIPS FOR
INSTALLATION
Specific Tips
1. Partitions/Interior Walls/Exterior Walls: Noise control in a
room can be achieved in two ways: sound absorption and
sound insulation.
a. Sound Absorption: By absorbing sound when it comes
in contact with the surface, less sound waves are
transmitted to adjoining rooms.
b. Sound Insulation: Insulation means reducing sound
transmission between two rooms by introducing a
dividing/barrier material. Highly dense material resists
sound transmission more than low density material.
2. Ceiling: For better acoustic and thermal insulation
performance, use a layer of glass wool or rock wool
material on top of the ceiling panels.
3. Decking: For installation in exterior areas, a slight slope in
the area will allow proper flow of water and prevent
puddle formation.
4. Flooring: Ensure a smooth level substrate before you
install Zykron board for flooring purposes.
5. External Cladding:
(a) In extreme temperature areas, it is recommended to
provide a vapour barrier between the wall and the
framework in order to prevent excessive condensation.
(b) Minimum recommended overlap area while fixing
siding is 25 mm.
(c) When installing siding around a door or window, keep a
minimum space of 5 mm from the sill and jamb areas.
General Tips
1. For cutting Zykron boards or siding, always use power
sawing tools equipped with a tungsten carbide or
diamond tipped blade. This will ensure a clean cut surface.
2. Bring a decorative look to Zykron boards by covering
them with water-soluble paint, wallpaper or tiles.
3. To reduce water absorption and promote better paint
finish, always apply primer coat on all sides of the product.
4. Use self-tapping screws for fixing boards or siding to the
framework structure.
5. To prevent boards from cracking, keep a 3-5 mm gap
between two boards and fill the space with polyurethane or
acrylic sealant.
6. While joining two boards, always put a frame under the joint
area. This allows you to easily fix the boards and also
reduces the possibility of cracking.
7. If using metal frame material, it is important to first give a
coating of anti-rust solution over it to prolong the frame life.
8. Always fix Zykron boards and siding on channel or steel
frames. Do not fix Zykron directly on masonry wall.
9. To conceal screw areas, use putty or Polyurethane sealant.
After it dries, you can smooth the area lightly using sandpaper.
10. Steel is ideal for frame material as it is highly fire retardant.
11. Always carry boards in a vertical position to avoid any damage
to the sheet.
12. Before painting, check the joints and sealant areas for cracks
to prevent water intrusion.
13. Always check that the framework is properly aligned before
you begin fixing the product.
20. Zykron Broucher Size 20 x 20 Date: 19-08-2016
Follow us on:
CenturyPlyOfficial
CenturyPlyIndia
Centuryply1986
e-mail: nap@centuryply.com, kolkata@centuryply.com
www.centuryply.com
For any queries, call us on 1800 2000 440
or give a missed call to (080) 1000 5555
New Age Products Office
Century Plyboards (India) Limited
1006-09, Sakar - III, Ashram Road,
Income Tax Circle, Ahmedabad - 380014
Tel: (079) 3940 3950 • Fax: (079) 2754 0900