Concrete Construction: Batching of mixes; casting process, compaction and curing;
requirement of mix design and casting of test cubes – removing cubes from moulds and
curing for strength tests; bar-bending equipments and preparation of reinforcement for
R C C works
Concrete Construction: Batching of mixes; casting process, compaction and curing;
requirement of mix design and casting of test cubes – removing cubes from moulds and
curing for strength tests; bar-bending equipments and preparation of reinforcement for
R C C works
Lesson: Concrete Technology - Building Materials
The quality of aggregate affect the durability and strength of concrete. Since about 3/4 of the volume of concrete is occupied by aggregate.
Powerpoint presentation on CEMENT {PPT}Prateek Soni
Cement is a mixture on calcareous, siliceous, argillaceous and other substances.
This presentation is completed by prateek soni and for more detail you can checkout this ppt.
Use of chemical admixtures and mineral additives in various kinds of high performance and high strength concrete is essential. I have explained how it works.
Strength of concrete (for civil engineering) laxman singh
i have made all the slide for civil engineering and poly diploma civil.
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software - power point presentation 2015
Lesson: Concrete Technology - Building Materials
The quality of aggregate affect the durability and strength of concrete. Since about 3/4 of the volume of concrete is occupied by aggregate.
Powerpoint presentation on CEMENT {PPT}Prateek Soni
Cement is a mixture on calcareous, siliceous, argillaceous and other substances.
This presentation is completed by prateek soni and for more detail you can checkout this ppt.
Use of chemical admixtures and mineral additives in various kinds of high performance and high strength concrete is essential. I have explained how it works.
Strength of concrete (for civil engineering) laxman singh
i have made all the slide for civil engineering and poly diploma civil.
these are 100% correct but in case of some error comment down or contact me on (laxmans227@gmail.com)
follow me for all updates
if u have any doubt fell free to ask on comment section
i upload new slides every sunday,
so keep calm and follow me(now).
software - power point presentation 2015
Hello, My name is Saidul Islam. I am a student of Stamford University Bangladesh. It is my varsity presentration. Here halp our course teacher , so I made it too largest. Here you got details in concrete. we are finish those work.
date 14-1-18
i have made all the slide according to poly diploma civil
for copyright claim contact - laxmans227@gmail.com
these are 100% correct but in case of some error comment down or contact me
follow me for all updates
if u have any doubt fell free to ask on comment section
software - power point presentation 2015
B-Tech Construction Material Presentaion.pptmosesnhidza
Concrete is a mixture of cement, aggregates and water, with any other admixtures which may be added to modify the placing and curing processes or the ultimate physical properties.
EXPERIMENTAL BEHAVIOUR OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE USING GGBS WITH PARTIAL RE...Ijripublishers Ijri
Concrete is Most widely used construction Material in the Modern Era because of its good Compressive strength and
high durability. As we know Concrete comprises a Mixture of cement, sand (fine aggregate), course aggregate and water
which makes up normal plain concrete, to increase the strength of concrete we can design the mix with greater Flexibility,
but the problems Arises in structure as load age, increaseof floors which demands increase of high strength concrete
and more steel. So, especially at the beams, columns joints heavy reinforcement meshing is done so that it becomes If
the concrete is not compacted then strength may not be achieved, so the solution for the problem is SCC which we call
it asself-compacting concrete. Were this SCC has ability to compact by itself Gravity and self-flow ability same strength
can be Here in the research, it is carried out self-compaction concrete to improve strength & make concrete economical
so, a mix is dispend of M30,M40 Grades with adding chemical admixture named poly carboxylic ether (ADVA960) , a
Retarder Basically Which also increases strength and workability &replacing cement with GGBS (Ground Granulated
Blast Furnace Slag) 40%&50% .The tests are carried out to find the increase in strength by adding chemical admixture &
replacing GGBS 40% & 50%.By the chemical admixture adding up to 2% Max were previous strength shows that adding
of chemical admixture greater than 2% which results to increase the initial setting time and decrease in the w/c ratio.
Test will be conducted for 3,7,28 days find the increase of strength and its other properties
DETAILED STUDY OF FOAM CONCRETE
1- MATERIALS USED
2- MACHINE USED( HAND MAKING WORKABLE EQUIPMENT FOR MIXING)
3-TESTING PROCEDURE
4- YOU GUYZ CAN ALSO LEARN THROUGH THE PHOTOGRAPHS
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
2. Cement mortar is a material
used for masonry construction
to fill the gap between bricks or
blocks of rock
Mortar binds bricks and give
strength, stability and durability
of building structures
CEMENT MORTER
3. Motor is a mixture of binding material, sand and
water, it is similar to concrete but it does not contain
course aggregates
Lime mortar
cement mortar
Surkhi mortar
Mud mortar
Pozzolona mortar
Mortar becomes hard when sets resulting as hard
aggregate structure.
TYPES OF MORTERS USED
5. Various proportion used for
different purpose
Sl. No. Works Cement : sand
Proportion
1 Masonry work 1:6 to 1:8
2 Plastering work 1:3 to 1:4
3 Plastering
concrete
1:3
4 pointing 1:2 to 1:3
6. CONCRETE
HISTORY OF CONCRETE
2000 B.C.: Egyptians used cement in
mortar when making Pyramids
27 B.C.: Roman cement made of lime and
volcanic ash
1756: Smeaton rebuilt Eddystone
Lighthouse
1824: Joseph Aspdin discovered and
patented “Portland” cement
7. Ingredients' of CONCRETE
There are three basic ingredients in the
concrete mix:
Portland Cement.
Fine aggregates(sand and fine
particles)
Course aggregates (rock and stones)
Water
Aggregates may be course or fine
Aggregate consists of large chunks of material in a
concrete mix, generally a coarse gravel or crushed
rocks such as limestone, or granite, along with
finer materials such as sand. Cement, most
8. Specification of Concrete
Concrete are specified as follows :
Concrete are specified by mix ratio.
The strength of this concrete mix is determined by
the proportion on which these cement, sand, stones
or aggregates are mixed.
There are various grades of concrete available in the
market based on these ratios.
Some of them are: M10, M20, M30, M35, etc.
9. BEST PROPRTION OF
CONCRETE
A concrete mixture ratio of 1 part cement, 3
parts sand, and 3 parts aggregate will produce a
concrete mix of approximately 3000 psi.
Mixing water with the cement, sand, and stone
will form a paste that will bind the materials
together until the mix hardens.
11. COMMON WATER CEMENT
RATIO
A lower ratio leads to higher strength and
durability
But may make the mix difficult to work with and
form
Workability can be resolved with the use of
plasticizers or super-plasticizers
Water cement ratio of 0.45 to 0.6 is generally
used in nominal mix concrete such as M10, M15
and M20 concrete construction
13. Workability Of concrete
A concrete is said to be workable if it is easily
Transported,
Placed,
Compacted
And finished
Without any segregation.
Workability is a property of freshly mixed concrete,
and a concrete is a mixture of cement, aggregate,
water & admixture.
14. Factors affecting the workability of
concrete
water content
cement concrete
Size of sand and aggregate, such
as
Size,
Ghape,
Grading,
Mix design ratio
And use of admixtures.
Each and every process and materials involved in
concrete mixing affects the workability of
concrete.
15. Slump test of concrete
Concrete slump test is carried out from batch to
batch to check the uniform quality
of concrete during construction. The slump test is
the most simple workability test of concrete,
involves low cost and provides immediate results
16. Concrete Slump Test Procedure
Firstly, the internal surface of the mould is cleaned
carefully. Oil can be applied on the surface.
The mould is then placed on a base plate. The base plate
should be clean, smooth, horizontal and non-porous.
The mould is filled with fresh concrete in three layers.
Each layer is tamped 25 times with a steel rod. The
diameter of this steel rod is 5⁄8 inch. The rod is rounded
at the ends. The tamping should be done uniformly.
After filling the mould, excess concrete should be
removed and the surface should be leveled. When the
mould is filled with fresh concrete, the base of the
mould is held firmly by handles.
Then the mould is lifted gently in the vertical direction
and then unsupported concrete will slump. The
decrease in height at the centre point is measured to
nearest 5mm or 0.25 inch and it is known as ‘slump’.
17. Cautions Required During
Concrete Slump Test
Inside of the mould and base should be
moistened before every test. It is necessary to
reduce surface friction.
Prior to lifting mould, the area around the base of
the cone should be cleaned from concrete which
may be dropped accidentally.
The mould and base-plate should be non-porous.
This test should be performed in a place free of
vibration or shocks.
The concrete sample should be very fresh, the
delay must be avoided and the test should be
done just after mixing.
18. Compression test of concrete
Compression testing M/C Concrete under test Concrete fails in
PressureThese specimens are tested by compression testing
machine
After 7 days curing or 28 days curing.
Load should be applied gradually at the rate of 140 kg/cm2
per minute till the Specimens fails.
Load at the failure divided by area of specimen gives the
19. curing: The concrete is flooded, ponded, or mist
sprayed.
This is the most effective curing method for
preventing mix water evaporation.
Make sure you allow proper time for water curing.
Water retaining methods
Use coverings such as sand, canvas, burlap, or
straw that are kept continuously wet.
Unless required for test at 24 hours,
the cube should be placed immediately after
demoulding in the curing tank or mist room
The curing temperature of the water in
the curing tank should be maintained at 27-30°C
If curing is in a mist room, the relative humidity
should be maintained at no less than 95%.
20. What is an Aggregate?
We should definitely know about the aggregates
because of the following
Aggregates are the important constituents of the
concrete
which give body to the concrete and also reduce
shrinkage
Aggregates occupy 70 to 80 % of total volume of
concrete
So, can say that one should know definitely about the
aggregates in depth to study more about concrete.
21. Classification of Aggregates as per Size and Shape
Aggregates are classified based on so many
considerations, but here we are going to discuss about
their shape and size classifications in detail.
Based on the shape
Rounded aggregates
Irregular or partly rounded
aggregates
Angular aggregates
Flaky aggregates
Elongated aggregates
Flaky and elongated aggregates
Based on the
shape
Fine aggregates
Course
aggregates
22. Fine Aggregate
When the aggregate is sieved through
4.75mm sieve
The aggregate passed through it called as
fine aggregate
Natural sand is generally used as fine
aggregate
Silt and clay are also come under this
category
The soft deposit consisting of sand, silt and
clay is termed as loam
The purpose of the fine aggregate is to fill
the voids in the coarse aggregate and to act
as a workability agent.
24. Coarse Aggregate
When the aggregate is sieved
through 4.75mm sieve, the
aggregate retained is called coarse
aggregate
Gravel, cobble and boulders come
under this category
The maximum size aggregate used
may be dependent upon some
conditions
In general, 40mm size aggregate
used for normal strengths and
20mm size is used for high
26. Grading curve presented by sieve analysi
Coarse aggregates used in concrete making contain aggregates of various sizes.
This particle size distribution of the coarse aggregates is termed as “Gradation”.
The sieve analysis is conducted to determine this particle size distribution. It is
this matrix that is vulnerable to all ills of concrete.
27. WHY TO DETERMINE FINENESS MODULUS?
Fineness modulus is generally used to get an idea of how coarse
or fine the aggregate is
More fineness modulus value indicates that the aggregate is
coarser
And small value of fineness modulus indicates that the aggregate
is finer
Fineness modulus of different type of sand is as per given below
Type of Sand Fineness Modulus Range
Fine Sand 2.2 – 2.6
Medium Sand 2.6 – 2.9
Coarse Sand 2.9 – 3.2
Generally sand having fineness modulus more than 3.2 is not used for making good
concrete.
Fineness modulus can also be used to combine two aggregate to get the desirable
grading.
28. Aggregate comprises about 85 % volume of mass concrete—
—Concrete contains aggregate up to a maximum size of 150 mm
——Way particles of aggregate fit together in the mix, as influenced by the
gradation, shape, and surface texture—
—Grading effects workability and finishing characteristic of fresh
concrete, consequently the properties of hardened concrete
—Good grading implies, sample of aggregates containing all standard
fractions of aggregate in required proportion such that the sample
contains minimum voids
—Well graded aggregate containing minimum voids will require minimum
paste to fill up the voids in the aggregate
—Minimum paste means less quantity of cement and less quantity of
water, hence increased economy, higher strength, lower-shrinkage and
greater durability
29. HOW TO DETERMINE FINENESS MODULUS?
Following procedure is adopted to calculate
fineness modulus of aggregate:
PROCEDURE
Sieve the aggregate using the appropriate sieves
(80 mm, 40 mm, 20 mm, 10 mm, 4.75 mm, 2.36 mm,
1.18 mm, 600 micron, 300 micron & 150 micron)
Record the weight of aggregate retained on each
sieve.
Calculate the cumulative weight of aggregate
retained on each sieve
Calculate the cumulative percentage of aggregate
retained.
Add the cumulative weight of aggregate retained
and divide the sum by 100.
30. Sieve Size
Weight of
sand
Retained (g)
Cumulative weight
of sand retained (g)
Cumulative
percentage of sand
retained (%)
80 mm – – –
40 mm – – –
20 mm – – –
10 mm 0 0 0
4.75 mm 10 10 2
2.36 mm 50 60 12
1.18 mm 50 110 22
600 micron 95 205 41
300 micron 175 380 76
150 micron 85 465 93
Pan 35 500
Total amount = 500
Total
= 246
So Fineness Modulus = 246/100 = 2.46
Calculation for So Fineness Modulus