Ready-mix concrete (RMC) is a ready-to-use material, with predetermined mixture of Cement, sand, aggregates and water.
“Ready mix concrete is concrete whose components are proportioned away from the construction site for delivery to the construction site by the truck in a ready-to-use-condition.”
Quality Control in Concrete and Durability factors : An overviewbybyRAJESH PRASAD,IRSE, CPM/M, RVNL. KOLKATA. An interesting and informative presentation....
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in India with annual consumption exceeding 100 million cubic meters.
High performance concrete is a concrete in which certain characteristics are developed for a particular application and environment, so that it will give excellent performance in the structure in which it will be placed.
A high-strength concrete is always a high performance concrete, but a high-performance concrete is not always a high-strength concrete.
Quality Control in Concrete and Durability factors : An overviewbybyRAJESH PRASAD,IRSE, CPM/M, RVNL. KOLKATA. An interesting and informative presentation....
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in India with annual consumption exceeding 100 million cubic meters.
High performance concrete is a concrete in which certain characteristics are developed for a particular application and environment, so that it will give excellent performance in the structure in which it will be placed.
A high-strength concrete is always a high performance concrete, but a high-performance concrete is not always a high-strength concrete.
Concrete
The word concrete comes from the Latin word "concretus". Which means compact.Now a days concrete is most common and necessary things in our life.
The history of cementing materials together goes back to the time when prehistoric man prepare his cave to build shelter.
He used mud and clay to fill the gap between stone. To keep out the wind and cold.
Later the Assyrians and Babylonians used clay as their bonding substance and straw to make a shape.
The Egyptians used lime and gypsum and crushed stone to create a material that would harden even better.
Admixtures are added in concrete to improve the quality of concrete.
Fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), Metakaolin (MK), and rice husk ash (RHA)
Possess certain characteristics through which they influence the properties of concrete differently.
Effect of mineral admixtures on the properties of fresh concrete is very important as these properties may affect the durability and mechanical properties of concrete.
Concrete
The word concrete comes from the Latin word "concretus". Which means compact.Now a days concrete is most common and necessary things in our life.
The history of cementing materials together goes back to the time when prehistoric man prepare his cave to build shelter.
He used mud and clay to fill the gap between stone. To keep out the wind and cold.
Later the Assyrians and Babylonians used clay as their bonding substance and straw to make a shape.
The Egyptians used lime and gypsum and crushed stone to create a material that would harden even better.
Admixtures are added in concrete to improve the quality of concrete.
Fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), Metakaolin (MK), and rice husk ash (RHA)
Possess certain characteristics through which they influence the properties of concrete differently.
Effect of mineral admixtures on the properties of fresh concrete is very important as these properties may affect the durability and mechanical properties of concrete.
Ready-mix concrete is concrete that is manufactured in a batch plant, according to a set engineered mix design.Ready-mix concrete is normally delivered in two ways. First is the barrel truck or in–transit mixers.This type of truck delivers concrete in a plastic state to the site.
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Concrete Batching Plants are used for manufacturing high-quality concrete in a variety of construction applications, like buildings, roads, bridges, airports, and many others, and integrates materials storing, weighing, and mixing processes.
It is a machine that combines various ingredients like aggregates, sand, water, cement, and additives. These components are first weighed individually and then combined to prepared ready-mix concrete
Useful for Second year Civil Engineering Students of Savitribai Phule Pune university, Pune (University of Pune)
This PPT shows Concrete Equipments used for concreting and some special concretes. Useful for Civil Engineering Students.
Few more PPTs and Videos are available at my blog tusharhsonawane.wordpress.com
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
3. Ready Mix Concrete
Ready-mix concrete (RMC) is a ready-to-use
material, with predetermined mixture of Cement,
sand, aggregates and water.
“Ready mix concrete is concrete whose
components are proportioned away from the
construction site for delivery to the construction site
by the truck in a ready-to-use-condition.”
3
4. IS 4926
Transport of Concrete
• The purchaser should plan his arrangements so as to
enable a full load of concrete to be discharged within
30 min of arrival on site
Time in Transport
• The general requirement is that concrete shall be
discharged from the truck-mixer within 2 h of the time
loading.
• The time of loading shall start from adding the mixing
water to the dry mix of cement and aggregate or of
adding the cement to the wet aggregate whichever is
applicable
4
5. IS 4926
• SAMPLING AND TESTING OF READY-MIXED CONCRETE
• INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PURCHASER
• INFORMATION TO BE SUPPLIED BY THE PRODUCER
• PRODUCTION AND DELIVERY
• QUALITY CONTROL
• ORDER PROCESSING
• TRAINING
• MATERIALS TESTING REQUIREMENTS
• CALIBRATION AND WEIGHING EQUIPMENT ACCURACY
• ROUTINE MAINTENANCE CHECKS FOR PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
• DELIVERY TICKET INFORMATION
5
6. Need for Ready Mix concrete
• Requirement for higher grades of concrete
• Correct accountability ingredients
• Rapid development of infrastructure industry
• Increased demand of concrete
• Possibility of manufacture of desired grades
• Mega project demands higher output
• Timely supply of reliable concrete
• Better quality concrete is produced.
• Elimination of storage space for basic materials at site.
• Elimination of Procurement / Hiring of plant and
machinery.
• Wastage of basic materials is avoided.
6
7. •The increasing availability of special transport
vehicles, supplied by the new and fast growing
automobile industry, played a positive role in the
development of RMC industry.
7
8. Ready Mix Concrete
• Raw Materials are:-
• 1. Water
• 2. Additives/Admixtures
• 3. Cement
• 4. Aggregates
• 5. Air
8
9. Ready Mix Concrete
ADMIXTUREs:
• Air-entraining admixtures (mainly used in concrete
exposed to freezing)
• Water-reducing admixtures, plasticizers (reduce the
dosage of water while maintaining the workability)
• Retarding admixtures (mainly used in hot weather to
retard the reaction of hydration)
• Accelerating admixtures (mainly used in cold weather to
accelerate the reaction of hydration)
• Super plasticizer or high range water-reducer
(significantly reduce the dosage of water while maintaining
the workability)
• Miscellaneous admixtures such as corrosion inhibiting,
shrinkage reducing, coloring, pumping etc.
9
10. Ready Mix Concrete
FLY ASH:
Fly ash is a by-product from coal-fired electricity
generating power plants.
The fly ash is generally used in the concrete in the
following ways.
• As partial replace for cement.
• As partial replacement for sand.
• As simultaneous replacement for both cement
and sand.
10
12. Ready Mix Concrete
WATER :
The pH value of water should be in between
6.0 and 8.0 according to IS 456-2000.
12
13. Ready Mix Concrete
rice husk / hull ash (RHA)
• Today, rice is grown and harvested on every continent
except Antarctica.
• The majority of all rice is produced in India, China,
Japan, Indonesia, Thailand, Burma, and Bangladesh.
Asian farmers’ accounts for 92-percent of the world's
total rice production.
• More than 550 million tons of rice is produced annually
around the globe.
• That rice husk are used in RMC to increase the strength.
13
14. Ready Mix Concrete
EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED:
• Storage of materials - Silos, containers and bins
• Batching arrangement
• Measuring and recording equipment
• Mixing equipment
• Control systems
• Electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic drives
• Conveying systems (belt / screw conveyors)
14
17. Ready Mix Concrete- Transportation
• While transporting
concrete to
a site, the cement
mixer
never stops
revolving at a speed
of two to six
rotations
per minute.
17
19. RMC Manufacturing
• After producing ready mix concrete, utmost care must be given
to the quality of concrete during transportation to the site.
• The following factors for transportation should be kept in mind:
• Travel distance: Since the concrete setting time is very much
related to the time, so time distance between loading and
pouring is very much important. Large travel time may hamper
the quality of concrete
• Transit mixers: These are the vehicles which carry ready mix
concrete from batching plant to site. So every transit mixers
should be in good condition and tested before carrying.
• Weather condition: As a tropical country weather is a
considerable factor for transportation of ready mix concrete.
Mainly in summer season ready mix concrete should be
transported with caution.
19
21. RMC Manufacturing - MIXING PROCESS:
Thorough mixing of the materials is essential
for the production of uniform concrete.
The mixing should ensure that the mass
becomes homogeneous, uniform in colour and
consistency.
• Following are the three types of mixing process
of RMC
• 1. Transit Mixed (or "truck-mixed") Concrete
• 2. Shrink Mixed Concrete
• 3. Central Mixed Concrete 21
23. RMC Manufacturing - TRANSITMIXED(OR "TRUCK-
MIXED") CONCRETE:-
RMC can be delivered to the point of placement to the
construction site in truck-mounted, rotating drum
mixers.
Truck mixers have a revolving drum with the axis
inclined to the horizontal.
Inside the shell of the mixer drum are a pair of blades or
fins that wrap in a helical (spiral) configuration from the
head to the opening of the drum.
The concrete is loaded and mixed, it is normally hauled
to the job site with the drum turning at a speed of less
than 2 rpm.
23
24. NEEDS TO BE SPECIFIED BY CONSUMER FOR RMC
• Characteristic strength or grade (N/mm2)
• Target workability or slump in mm required at
site
• Exposure conditions for durability requirements
Maximum water to cement ratio
Minimum cement content
Maximum aggregate size
Type of cement
Mineral admixture and its proportion (Kg/m3)
24
25. CHECKS BY CONSUMER BEFORE ORDERING THE RMC
• Calibrations of all measuring devices and their
accuracy.
• Mode of operation of plant should preferably
be fully automatic and not manual.
• Quality of materials proposed to be used.
• Adequacy of quantity of materials used.
25
27. MERITS OF R.M.C.
1. Better quality concrete is produced.
2. Elimination of storage space for basic materials at site.
3. Elimination of Hiring plant and machinery
4. Wastage of basic materials is avoided.
5. Labour associated with production of concrete is
eliminated.
6. Time required is greatly reduced
7. Noise and dust pollution at site is reduced.
8 .No wastage at site
9. Environment friendly 27
28. DEMERITS OF R.M.C.
1. Need huge initial investment.
2. Not affordable for small projects (small quantity of concrete)
3. Needs effective transportation system from R.M.C to site.
4. Traffic jam or failure of vehicle creates problem if proper dose of admixture is not
given.
5. Labours should be ready on site to cast the concrete in position to vibrate it and
compact it.
6. Concrete's limited time span between mixing and going-off means that ready-mix
should be placed within 90 minutes of batching at the plant.
7.The materials are batched at a central plant, and the mixing begins at that plant
8.Generation of additional road traffic; furthermore, access roads, and site access
have to be able to carry the weight of the truck and load.
9.Concrete's limited time span between mixing and going-off
45
29. SCOPE OF READY MIX CONCRETE
1. Major concerting projects like dams, roads, bridges,
tunnels, canals etc.
2. For concreting in congested areas where storage of
materials is not possible.
3. Sites where intensity of traffic makes problems.
4. When supervisor and labour staff is less.
5. To reduce the time required for construction etc.
6. Huge industrial and residential projects.
46
30. SN
Ready Mix Concrete Site Mix Concrete
1 Consistent Quality- concrete is made in
high tech batching plants in a
computerized environment.
Quality is inconsistent–because concrete
is hand mixed.
2 Construction in double quick time. Manual mixing is time consuming.
Projects take longer time to finish.
3 Raw materials are chosen after strict
quality checks
Quality of raw materials is manually
checked. Or not checked at all.
4 Large quantities of concrete can be
ordered. This allows you to upgrade
yourself and handle projects of any size.
Takes more time. Repeated mixing needs
to be done for large quantities as the
mixer will be too small to handle the
requirement.
5 No wastage of raw materials at your site.
Everything is pre-mixed at our plants,
based on your needs.
High wastage of raw materials due to
manual mixing.
30
31. No
Ready Mix Concrete Site Mix Concrete
6 No hassle of managing labour on site. We
supply ready-to-use concrete. Our well-
equipped technical crew will handle the
pouring and patching of concrete at the
site.
Involves the use of labourers for mixing
the concrete on site. Management of
labour means more time, efforts and
money.
7 Safe work practices – no disruption in
your schedule.
Highly unsafe. Unskilled and untrained
labourers may work carelessly resulting
in dangerous working conditions.
8 You don’t have to stock materials and
watch over them. There’s no worry about
pilferage.
Risk of pilferage of raw materials is high.
31
32. Ready Mix Concrete
vs.
Site Mix Concrete
Consistent Quality- concrete is
made in high tech batching
plants in a computerized
environment.
Quality is inconsistent–
because concrete is hand
mixed.
32
33. Construction in double
quick time.
Manual mixing is time
consuming. Projects take longer
time to finish.
Ready Mix Concrete
vs.
Site Mix Concrete
33
34. Ready Mix Concrete
vs.
Site Mix Concrete
You don’t have to stock
materials and watch over
them. There’s no worry about
pilferage as the concrete is
directly supplied to your site
when you need it.
Risk of pilferage of raw
materials is high.
Housekeeping could be poor
due to piles of stocks lying at
the site 34
35. Ready Mix Concrete
vs.
Site Mix Concrete
Raw materials are
chosen after strict
quality checks
Quality of raw materials is
manually checked. Or not
checked at all.
35
36. Ready Mix Concrete
vs.
Site Mix Concrete
Large quantities of concrete
can be ordered. This allows
you to upgrade yourself and
handle projects of any size.
Takes more time. Repeated
mixing needs to be done for
large quantities as the mixer
will be too small to handle the
requirement. 36
37. Ready Mix Concrete
vs.
Site Mix Concrete
No wastage of raw
materials at your site.
Everything is pre-mixed at
our plants, based on your
needs.
High wastage of raw
materials due to manual
mixing.
37
38. Ready Mix Concrete
vs.
Site Mix Concrete
No hassle of managing labour on
site. We supply ready-to-use
concrete. Our well-equipped
technical crew will handle the
pouring and patching of
concrete at the site.
Involves the use of labourers
for mixing the concrete on
site. Management of labour
means more time, efforts
and money. 38
39. Ready Mix Concrete
vs.
Site Mix Concrete
Safe work practices – no
disruption in your schedule.
Highly unsafe. Unskilled and
untrained labourers may
work carelessly resulting in
dangerous working
condition 39
40. Advantages Of Ready Mix Concrete
• Quality assurance
• Elimination of manual errors
• Mass production of concrete possible
• Water cement ratio maintained
• Reduced material wastage
• Labour cost saved
• Design mix as per IS standards resulting in standard
deviation and improved characteristics.
40
41. Disadvantages Of Ready Mix
Concrete
• The materials are batched at a central plant, and
the mixing begins at that plant
• Generation of additional road traffic; furthermore,
access roads, and site access have to be able to
carry the weight of the truck and load.
• Concrete's limited time span between mixing and
going-off
41