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Cell Organelles
Eukaryotic Cells
Cell Parts
• Cells – the basic unit
of life.
• Organelles - small
structures inside a
cell with specific
functions.
A) Cell Membrane/Plasma
Membrane
1. Function: Regulates materials entering and
exiting the cell and serves as a boundary from
outside environment.
2. Structure: Two layers of phospholipids, proteins
Cell
membrane
B) Cytoplasm
1. Function: All cell contents that lie between the cell
membrane and the nucleus. (organelles + cytosol)
a. Cytosol = liquid portion/non-organelles.
2. Structure: Made up of fluid and organelles except
for nucleus
Cytoplasm
C) Nucleus
1. Function: Controls most of a cell’s
processes and stores DNA.
2. Structure: Membrane bound, contains DNA
Nucleus
G) Endoplasmic Reticulum
Function and Structure:
a. Rough ER: A membrane system with ribosomes on
its surface where proteins are assembled.
b. Smooth ER: A membrane system where lipids are
assembled.
Rough ER
Smooth ER
H) Ribosomes
1. Function: Makes proteins.
2. Structure: Small circular organelles
Ribosomes
Free
Ribosomes
J) Lysosomes
1. Function: Packets of enzymes that break
down materials in a cell.
2. Structure: Small membrane-bound
organelles
Lysosomes
K) Mitochondria
1. Function: Produce energy for the cell – site
of cellular respiration.
2. Structure: Double membrane-bound, kidney
shaped, contains its own DNA
Mitochondria
L) Golgi Apparatus
1. Function: Modifies, sorts, and packages
proteins.
2. Structure: Pancake-shaped layered
organelle
Golgi
Apparatus
M) Cytoskeleton
1. Function: Provide support and structure for
the cell.
2. Structure: Microtubules and microfilaments
Microfilaments
Microtubules
P) Chloroplasts (Plants only)
1. Function: site of photosynthesis (converting
sun and CO2 into sugar).
2. Structure: Membrane bound organelles that
contain chlorophyll
Chloroplasts
Q) Cell Wall (Plants only)
1. Function: Provides support for the cell and
the plant.
2. Structure: Made of cellulose
Cell Wall
Cell Parts Analogy
• Create an analogy (besides the city
analogy) for the cell and its parts
• Possible ideas:
– Stadium
– School
– Country
– Restaurant
– House
– Mall
– Waterpark
Stadium Example:
• Cell membrane: wall of stadium, gates
• Cytoplasm: everything inside the stadium.
• Nucleus: the control room for the stadium.
• Etc…

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Cell_Organelles_Presentation and Cell Analogy Activity.pptx

  • 2. Cell Parts • Cells – the basic unit of life. • Organelles - small structures inside a cell with specific functions.
  • 3. A) Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane 1. Function: Regulates materials entering and exiting the cell and serves as a boundary from outside environment. 2. Structure: Two layers of phospholipids, proteins Cell membrane
  • 4. B) Cytoplasm 1. Function: All cell contents that lie between the cell membrane and the nucleus. (organelles + cytosol) a. Cytosol = liquid portion/non-organelles. 2. Structure: Made up of fluid and organelles except for nucleus Cytoplasm
  • 5. C) Nucleus 1. Function: Controls most of a cell’s processes and stores DNA. 2. Structure: Membrane bound, contains DNA Nucleus
  • 6. G) Endoplasmic Reticulum Function and Structure: a. Rough ER: A membrane system with ribosomes on its surface where proteins are assembled. b. Smooth ER: A membrane system where lipids are assembled. Rough ER Smooth ER
  • 7. H) Ribosomes 1. Function: Makes proteins. 2. Structure: Small circular organelles Ribosomes Free Ribosomes
  • 8. J) Lysosomes 1. Function: Packets of enzymes that break down materials in a cell. 2. Structure: Small membrane-bound organelles Lysosomes
  • 9. K) Mitochondria 1. Function: Produce energy for the cell – site of cellular respiration. 2. Structure: Double membrane-bound, kidney shaped, contains its own DNA Mitochondria
  • 10. L) Golgi Apparatus 1. Function: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins. 2. Structure: Pancake-shaped layered organelle Golgi Apparatus
  • 11. M) Cytoskeleton 1. Function: Provide support and structure for the cell. 2. Structure: Microtubules and microfilaments Microfilaments Microtubules
  • 12. P) Chloroplasts (Plants only) 1. Function: site of photosynthesis (converting sun and CO2 into sugar). 2. Structure: Membrane bound organelles that contain chlorophyll Chloroplasts
  • 13. Q) Cell Wall (Plants only) 1. Function: Provides support for the cell and the plant. 2. Structure: Made of cellulose Cell Wall
  • 14. Cell Parts Analogy • Create an analogy (besides the city analogy) for the cell and its parts • Possible ideas: – Stadium – School – Country – Restaurant – House – Mall – Waterpark
  • 15. Stadium Example: • Cell membrane: wall of stadium, gates • Cytoplasm: everything inside the stadium. • Nucleus: the control room for the stadium. • Etc…