This document discusses hemangiomas, which are noncancerous growths caused by abnormal blood vessel formation. Hemangiomas most often develop before birth on the skin or internal organs. The document covers what hemangiomas are, how they develop, where they can grow, types of hemangiomas, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Common treatments include anti-inflammatory medications, laser treatment, surgery, or watchful waiting, depending on the size and location of the hemangioma.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
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The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
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I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
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Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
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Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
4. Contents:
What is Hemangioma?
How do Hemangioma develops?
Where hemangioma grows?
Types of Hemangioma?
Sign and symptoms of Hemangioma?
How are Hemangioma diagnosed?
Treatment options for Hemangioma?
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5. What is Hemangioma
?
A skin lesion appearing at birth or in
early childhood on the legs, consisting of
bluish-red .
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7. Hemangiomas are noncancerous growths that
form due to an abnormal collection of blood
vessels. They are usually found on the skin or
internal organs—particularly the liver. Because
they are congenital, most people develop them
before birth, while they are still in the womb.
Hemangioma
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Hemangioma
Verrucous hemangioma is an infrequent variety of
deep-seated capillary or cavernous hemangioma with
reactive epidermal hyperplasia and a superficial
component indistinguishable from those of
angiokeratoma.
. Verrucous hemangiomas are usually congenital
lesions which do not resolve spontaneously and have
a tendency to recur after excision if margins are
inadequate.
Careful histopathologic and clinical evaluation are
required for an optimal therapeutic approach.
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causes
Hemangiomas of the skin
develop when blood vessels
group together into a single
lump. Experts are not sure why
blood vessels group together like
this, but they suspect it is caused
by certain proteins that are
produced in the placenta during
gestation (or the time when you
are in the womb).
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Where hemangioma grows
Hemangiomas In Muscle,
Bone, and Internal Organs
Intramuscular hemangioma
Bone hemangioma.
Internal organ hemangioma
Vascular Malformations
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This angiogram image shows a hemangioma
deep in the thigh.
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symptoms
Symptoms of skin hemangioma:
small red scratches or bumps
appearance is
similar to a burgundy-colored
birthmark
deep-red appearance
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Symptoms of Hemangiomas of the Internal
Organs
nausea
vomiting
abdominal discomfort
loss of appetite
unexplained weight loss
a feeling of fullness in the abdomen
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How Are Hemangiomas
Diagnosed?
No special tests are used to diagnose skin
hemangiomas.
Your doctor can diagnose them by sight during
a physical examination.
Hemangiomas on the organs are usually
spotted during an imaging test, such as an
ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan.
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Treatment Options for
Hemangiomas
Anti-inflammatory
medication
Embolization
corticosteroid medication
laser treatment
medicated gel
surgical removal
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Complications.
The most common complication of
surgery to remove a hemangioma
is hemorrhage (blood loss). In
addition, hemangiomas have a high
tendency to come back after
surgery, depending upon the type
and location of the tumor.