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The Caveman’s Guide
       to the
Dewey Decimal System
The Story of the Numbers
    Used for Nonfiction Books
      In 1873 Mr. Melvil
Dewey devised a system of
classifying books which is
used in many libraries.
He chose certain main
subjects and numbers, so
that all nonfiction books on
the same subject would be
together on the shelf.
The Dewey Decimal System
The Dewey Decimal Classification is the
most widely used library organization
system in the world.

The system groups books by topic by
dividing them into 10 basic categories, and
each of those categories is further split
into 10 categories, and so on.
Dewey’s Plan
He chose these subjects by
imagining himself to be a
Caveman.

He asked himself questions
he thought such a man would
have asked.
000's
          Before I Begin
                 Generalities
  Information I need to know before I begin.
These are books which contain information on
  many subjects such as encyclopedias and
           other reference books.
100's
         Who am I?
PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY
    Man thinks about himself.
200's
    Who made me?

RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY
   Man thinks about God.
300's
Who is the man (or woman) in
      the next cave?
       SOCIAL SCIENCE
 Man thinks about other people.
400's
  How can I make that man
      understand me?
             Language
Man learns to communicate with others
            through words.
500's
  How can I understand nature
   and the world about me?

NATURAL SCIENCE
Man learns to understand
nature on the land, in the
sea, and in the sky.
600's
    How can I use what I know
         about nature?
  APPLIED SCIENCE AND USEFUL ARTS (Technology)

Primitive man learned about fire and how to make
weapons. He learned through the ages about the
wheel, about medicine, planting crops, cooking
food, building bridges, and how to make all the
things we use.
700's
How can I enjoy my leisure time?
           FINE ART AND RECREATION or (Arts)
By this time, primitive man had more time to do the things
he enjoyed. He learned how to paint pictures and to
create music.




      He also learned how to dance


                         and play games.
800's
 How can I give my children a
record of man's heroic deeds?
                   LITERATURE
Man became a storyteller. He created fables, poetry,
and plays about his ancestors and the people he knew.
Later, man recorded these stories for all people to read.
900's
  How can I leave a record for
      men of the future?
       GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY,
         BIOGRAPHY

Man began to write about events that
had occurred everywhere, and about
people who had participated in these
events.
Dewey Decimal System
000 General Knowledge
    • Almanacs, Encyclopedias, Dictionaries

100 Psychology & Physiology
    • Feelings, Emotions

200 Religion
    • Bible stories

300 Social Sciences & Folklore
    • Careers, Environment, Family, Fairy Tales

400 Languages & Grammar
    • Grammar, Sign Language, English, Foreign Language
Dewey Decimal System
500 Math & Science
    • Animals, Dinosaurs, Fish, Planets, Plants, Weather
600 Medicine & Technology
    • Computers, Farming, Health, Nutrition
700 Arts & Recreation
    • Drawing, Crafts, Jokes, Sports, Games
800 Literature
    • Poetry, Plays
900 Geography & History
    • Biographies, Countries, States, Travel, Native Americans,
      Wars
Works Cited
 Complete Library Skills Activities
  Program by Arden Druce who cited it
  from School Library Journal, February
  1961. Copyright R.R. Bowker Company/
  Cahners magazine Division.

 http://mte.anacortes.k12.wa.us/library/d
  ewey/deweystory.htm

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Caveman dewey

  • 1. The Caveman’s Guide to the Dewey Decimal System
  • 2. The Story of the Numbers Used for Nonfiction Books In 1873 Mr. Melvil Dewey devised a system of classifying books which is used in many libraries. He chose certain main subjects and numbers, so that all nonfiction books on the same subject would be together on the shelf.
  • 3. The Dewey Decimal System The Dewey Decimal Classification is the most widely used library organization system in the world. The system groups books by topic by dividing them into 10 basic categories, and each of those categories is further split into 10 categories, and so on.
  • 4. Dewey’s Plan He chose these subjects by imagining himself to be a Caveman. He asked himself questions he thought such a man would have asked.
  • 5. 000's Before I Begin Generalities Information I need to know before I begin. These are books which contain information on many subjects such as encyclopedias and other reference books.
  • 6. 100's Who am I? PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY Man thinks about himself.
  • 7. 200's Who made me? RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY Man thinks about God.
  • 8. 300's Who is the man (or woman) in the next cave? SOCIAL SCIENCE Man thinks about other people.
  • 9. 400's How can I make that man understand me? Language Man learns to communicate with others through words.
  • 10. 500's How can I understand nature and the world about me? NATURAL SCIENCE Man learns to understand nature on the land, in the sea, and in the sky.
  • 11. 600's How can I use what I know about nature? APPLIED SCIENCE AND USEFUL ARTS (Technology) Primitive man learned about fire and how to make weapons. He learned through the ages about the wheel, about medicine, planting crops, cooking food, building bridges, and how to make all the things we use.
  • 12. 700's How can I enjoy my leisure time? FINE ART AND RECREATION or (Arts) By this time, primitive man had more time to do the things he enjoyed. He learned how to paint pictures and to create music. He also learned how to dance and play games.
  • 13. 800's How can I give my children a record of man's heroic deeds? LITERATURE Man became a storyteller. He created fables, poetry, and plays about his ancestors and the people he knew. Later, man recorded these stories for all people to read.
  • 14. 900's How can I leave a record for men of the future? GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY Man began to write about events that had occurred everywhere, and about people who had participated in these events.
  • 15. Dewey Decimal System 000 General Knowledge • Almanacs, Encyclopedias, Dictionaries 100 Psychology & Physiology • Feelings, Emotions 200 Religion • Bible stories 300 Social Sciences & Folklore • Careers, Environment, Family, Fairy Tales 400 Languages & Grammar • Grammar, Sign Language, English, Foreign Language
  • 16. Dewey Decimal System 500 Math & Science • Animals, Dinosaurs, Fish, Planets, Plants, Weather 600 Medicine & Technology • Computers, Farming, Health, Nutrition 700 Arts & Recreation • Drawing, Crafts, Jokes, Sports, Games 800 Literature • Poetry, Plays 900 Geography & History • Biographies, Countries, States, Travel, Native Americans, Wars
  • 17. Works Cited  Complete Library Skills Activities Program by Arden Druce who cited it from School Library Journal, February 1961. Copyright R.R. Bowker Company/ Cahners magazine Division.  http://mte.anacortes.k12.wa.us/library/d ewey/deweystory.htm