Reference
Tools
When you want to find
information, where can you
look?
You can use special
types of tools called
REFERENCE tools to
find information.
What are some examples of
REFERENCE tools?

•Atlas
•Dictionary
•Thesaurus
•Encyclopedia
There are many print
REFERENCE tools.
A few examples are.....
REFERENCE tools are also
available online.
Dictionary
One Book


Alphabetical
Order

Guide Words
Dictionary

For each entry, a
dictionary gives us

definition
spelling
pronunciation
part of speech
Inside a Dictionary
                      Guide Words


                      Definitions
Dictionary
What does the word
mean?

How do I spell the
word?

How do I use it in a
sentence?

How do I say it?
Thesaurus

One Book

Alphabetical
Order

Guide
Words
Thesaurus
For each entry, a
thesaurus gives
us
part of speech
synonyms
example
sentence
Thesaurus


Synonyms are
words that have
                  happy-
almost the same   cheerful, joyful,
meaning.          glad, delighted,
                  pleased, satisfied,
                  content
Inside a
Thesaurus
   Guide Words


   Synonyms
Encyclopedias
 multiple volumes

 alphabetical order

 LOTS of information
  about LOTS of
  different things
Encyclopedias
 one volume (book)
  may cover only
  one letter of the
  alphabet
 articles on many
  different
  subjects
  people
  places
  events
  inventions
  history
Inside an Encyclopedia


Guidewords

Information on
Topic

Pictures
Encyclopedias

When would we use an
encyclopedia?

find out information
about a specific topic
Atlas

 book of maps

 arranged
  alphabetically
  or by places
Atlas
An atlas is a
tool people use
to find
information and
maps of a
state, country,
or part
of the world.
Inside an Atlas
                  • Maps
                  • Map Key
                  • Compass
                     Rose
                  • Information
Atlas
When would you use an atlas?
To find where a place is.
To find information about a
place in the world like
   how many people live there
   what language people speak
   the flag
   special food
   special animals
Lets Review!


Dictionary     Thesaurus      Encyclopedia       Atlas


 one book       one book      many books       one book



   basic       synonyms          detailed     informative
information                    information       maps


alphabetical   alphabetical    alphabetical   alphabetical
  by word        by word        by subject      by place
Any questions?

Reference Tools

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Click on any of the hyperlinks to go directly to the first slide of those sections.
  • #15 Explain to students what an encyclopedia is and what kinds of information can be found in an encyclopedia. Explain that some encyclopedias are specialized.
  • #19 Explain to students what an encyclopedia is and what kinds of information can be found in an encyclopedia. Explain that some encyclopedias are specialized.