case analysis of chaos at uber, uber have seen ups and down,s and in this case, we have analyzed how they have tackled with that challenges faced and controversy
case analysis of chaos at uber, uber have seen ups and down,s and in this case, we have analyzed how they have tackled with that challenges faced and controversy
Enron Scandal " A Fundamental Case Study" Emran Hosain
Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1985 as a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. Enron employed approximately 30,000 staff and was a major electricity, natural gas, communications and pulp and paper company, with claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion during 2000.
Fortune named Enron "America's Most Innovative Company" for six consecutive years.
At the end of 2001, it was revealed that its reported financial condition was sustained substantially by institutionalized, systematic, and creatively planned accounting fraud, known as the "Enron scandal".
This presentation details about Toyota, the Japanese automaker, laying down its history, global competitiveness, leadership in the global automobile industry and some HR issues leading to labor strikes in its manufacturing plants in India.
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing model that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity resource to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each: it assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs.
In this way an organization can precisely estimate the cost of its individual products and services for the purposes of identifying and eliminating those which are unprofitable and lowering the prices of those which are overpriced.
In an attempt to restructure the MEIA Leon Drury gave this presentation to meeting attendees on the 6th of September at Mount Druitt TAFE College to inspire collaboration to continue the work of the MEIA
Part A. –Multiple Choice1. Which of the following is an examp.docxodiliagilby
Part A. –Multiple Choice
1. Which of the following is an example of job rotation?
A.
Angie is the office receptionist on Tuesdays and Fridays, but Bill fills this job on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.
B. A worker paints chairs on Monday, operates the metal stamping press on Tuesday and Wednesday, and works on final assembly Thursday and Friday
C.
A customer service representative deals with multiple customers during the week.
D.
A manager Skypes into a meeting while dealing with a crisis in another part of the company.
E.
Employees are given quality control authority over their own work.
5. When identifying the effective labor market, you must determine if you can find the ________ of candidates in that market.
A. best and brightest
B. right number and right type
C. simplest and most eligible
D. easiest and most useful
12. When Laura started working in the accounting department, her boss hovered over her all day and constantly double checked her work because she usually made errors. As time went along, Laura made sure she always did her work exactly as the boss would like and that she double checked her own work so the boss would find no errors. Eventually, she found that her boss stopped hovering and double checking her work. What Laura experienced was _________.
a. positive reinforcement
b. extinction
c. punishment
d. negative reinforcement
15. Robert arrives at work 15 minutes early every day. When Dillon arrives right on time each day, he notices that the boss has already given Robert the best assignments. Dillon decides to start arriving 20 minutes early to try to get the better assignments. What Dillon is experiencing is _________
.
a. classical conditioning
b. operant conditioning
c. social learning
d. positive reinforcement
16. Patrick is looking for a method of training his employees for complex situations. He would like a method that allows employees to try out experimental solutions to a problem and receive feedback on how they did. Patrick’s best choice of training method would be ________ training.
a. on-the-job
b. classroom
c. distance
d. simulation
Part B. – Fill in the Blank.
Indicate how to deal with each of the labor supply and demand issues:
a.
Due to a recession, the AB Corporation has a labor surplus. It wants to find a way to reduce the surplus while both being fair to employees and being ready to respond to increased demand when the recession is over.
So, downsizing and layoffs are out of the question. It has already instituted a hiring freeze and is not filling positions when workers leave the company. One method for dealing with its surplus would be
___________.
b.
The Design Corp. just received a large order and needs more work hours very quickly to complete the order. The order must be finished in two weeks. At that time, the labor shortage will be over. Design Corp.’s best method for dealing with its labor shortage would be
________.
c.
Tire Company forecasts that it will have a labor short.
Enron Scandal " A Fundamental Case Study" Emran Hosain
Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1985 as a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. Enron employed approximately 30,000 staff and was a major electricity, natural gas, communications and pulp and paper company, with claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion during 2000.
Fortune named Enron "America's Most Innovative Company" for six consecutive years.
At the end of 2001, it was revealed that its reported financial condition was sustained substantially by institutionalized, systematic, and creatively planned accounting fraud, known as the "Enron scandal".
This presentation details about Toyota, the Japanese automaker, laying down its history, global competitiveness, leadership in the global automobile industry and some HR issues leading to labor strikes in its manufacturing plants in India.
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing model that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity resource to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each: it assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs.
In this way an organization can precisely estimate the cost of its individual products and services for the purposes of identifying and eliminating those which are unprofitable and lowering the prices of those which are overpriced.
In an attempt to restructure the MEIA Leon Drury gave this presentation to meeting attendees on the 6th of September at Mount Druitt TAFE College to inspire collaboration to continue the work of the MEIA
Part A. –Multiple Choice1. Which of the following is an examp.docxodiliagilby
Part A. –Multiple Choice
1. Which of the following is an example of job rotation?
A.
Angie is the office receptionist on Tuesdays and Fridays, but Bill fills this job on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.
B. A worker paints chairs on Monday, operates the metal stamping press on Tuesday and Wednesday, and works on final assembly Thursday and Friday
C.
A customer service representative deals with multiple customers during the week.
D.
A manager Skypes into a meeting while dealing with a crisis in another part of the company.
E.
Employees are given quality control authority over their own work.
5. When identifying the effective labor market, you must determine if you can find the ________ of candidates in that market.
A. best and brightest
B. right number and right type
C. simplest and most eligible
D. easiest and most useful
12. When Laura started working in the accounting department, her boss hovered over her all day and constantly double checked her work because she usually made errors. As time went along, Laura made sure she always did her work exactly as the boss would like and that she double checked her own work so the boss would find no errors. Eventually, she found that her boss stopped hovering and double checking her work. What Laura experienced was _________.
a. positive reinforcement
b. extinction
c. punishment
d. negative reinforcement
15. Robert arrives at work 15 minutes early every day. When Dillon arrives right on time each day, he notices that the boss has already given Robert the best assignments. Dillon decides to start arriving 20 minutes early to try to get the better assignments. What Dillon is experiencing is _________
.
a. classical conditioning
b. operant conditioning
c. social learning
d. positive reinforcement
16. Patrick is looking for a method of training his employees for complex situations. He would like a method that allows employees to try out experimental solutions to a problem and receive feedback on how they did. Patrick’s best choice of training method would be ________ training.
a. on-the-job
b. classroom
c. distance
d. simulation
Part B. – Fill in the Blank.
Indicate how to deal with each of the labor supply and demand issues:
a.
Due to a recession, the AB Corporation has a labor surplus. It wants to find a way to reduce the surplus while both being fair to employees and being ready to respond to increased demand when the recession is over.
So, downsizing and layoffs are out of the question. It has already instituted a hiring freeze and is not filling positions when workers leave the company. One method for dealing with its surplus would be
___________.
b.
The Design Corp. just received a large order and needs more work hours very quickly to complete the order. The order must be finished in two weeks. At that time, the labor shortage will be over. Design Corp.’s best method for dealing with its labor shortage would be
________.
c.
Tire Company forecasts that it will have a labor short.
Isnt it funny how you take your core business for granted. Having pioneered the approach since 2006, the icebreaker executive approach to the governance, resourcing, ROI measurement and delivery of interim management is still streets ahead of the competition :)
On this basis whilst we don't search awards out or put ourselves forwards - maybe its no wonder our highly trained team win awards every year?
If you have an intransigent business challenge you are looking to permanently resolve and along the way transform your teams capability - do call. we'd would love to hear from you.
A summary of the approach is below
best Tom
tom.pickering@icebreakerexecutive.com
Webinar - Compensation Planning in Turbulent Times.pdfPayScale, Inc.
With more uncertainty on the horizon and compensation planning season quickly approaching, join Payscale as we look ahead and provide tips and best practices for navigating compensation planning in turbulent times.
Employing Agile Reward Strategies for a Volatile WorldKorn Ferry
Organizations are grappling with unprecedented reward-related challenges. What strategies and actions should you take in response to the evolving health emergency? How do you prioritize changes to your reward programs? What implementation actions are most effective in a volatile health environment? We'll discuss the challenges and impacts of the current global situation, and share learnings from prior disruptive events.
This is a case study analysis of Ameritech in the Philippines which covers issues on managing cross-cultural differences and productivity problems within an organization.
1
Topic-4 Employee Motivation
PROBLEM-SOLVING APPLICATION CASE (PSAC)
A Fickle Cat
Long-time employees complain that Caterpillar has changed.
John Arnold, a 35-year-old parts auditor at Caterpillar's distribution facility in Morton, Illinois, says some of his
coworkers are on food stamps. Arnold has worked for Caterpillar since 1999. More than 10 years later, he's
making $15.66 an hour.
To succeed today, does an employer have to worry about motivation? In recent years, Caterpillar, a Wall Street
darling and mainstay of American manufacturing, has rolled back traditional extrinsic motivators.
Item: Caterpillar laid off 30,000 workers in 2009.
Item: By the second quarter of 2012, Cat's profit had jumped 67 percent from the previous year. (Net
profits in 2011 2Q of $1.01 billion, or $1.52 per share, rose to net profits of $1.69 billion or $2.54 per
share in 2012 2Q.)
Item: About the same time, Cat was freezing wages and reducing benefits. New contracts created a
two-tier system so that new hires were brought in on an even lower wage scale.
Item: Further layoffs followed the newer, concessionary contracts.
Disparities
In May 2013 a feature in Bloomberg Businessweek noted that while workers were losing jobs, pay, and benefits,
CEO Oberhelman prospered. In 2011 his pay rose 60 percent to over $16 million, and in 2012 to more than $22
million.
So what serves as employee motivation in this environment? Maybe survival. The article quoted Emily Young,
a welder at Caterpillar's Decatur plant: “You're basically expendable. For every one person who doesn't work,
there's five waiting in line.” The same article quoted CEO Oberhelman affirming, “We can never make enough
profit.”
Weakened Unions. As Businessweek reported, Caterpillar toughed out a strike at its Illinois plant in 2012 for
over three months. Eventually union workers agreed to virtually the same offer that caused the strike. Existing
workers accepted a six-year wage freeze and reduced benefits. New workers would be brought in at a lower
wage scale.
In Wisconsin in 2013, union workers didn't even try to strike. When their contract expired, workers simply
stayed on the job. After a few months of on-again, off-again talks, the workers agreed to conditions similar to
the Illinois contract.
Worsening Results. Recently Cat's march to higher peaks of profit have stalled. With greater use of natural gas
and dropping coal prices, sales of big mining trucks (used in surface coal mining) also declined. This forced the
company to scale back production and lay off even more workers. This on top of an overall drop in spending in
the Asian mining sector contributed to Cat's decline in earnings.
2
A Money Problem
Some industry watchers see Caterpillar's worries as a money problem. As in too much of it. Fortune senior
editor Matt Vella, in a Fortune Brainstorm podcast with magazine staff, sees it this way: “The cri ...
The following presentation explains you about downsizing alternative, positive and negative effects, examples of downsizing, lessons learnt from downsizing.
Growing your business can easily add complexity and thus erode the profits you expected from growth. The key is in understanding the nature of complexity and how to simplify your business to grow in a profitable way.
Management Compensation focuses on incentive mechanisms and compensation systems and their function in influencing the behavior of employees, as they seek goal congruence.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
2. CROWN POINT
CABINETRY
Norm Stowell founded the business
in 1979, producing the first cabinets
in his garage. Embracing principles
of quality and service, by 1992 Norm
had grown the business to more than
100 employees which included all
seven of his children. While revenues
were growing substantially, the
bottom line was suffering. Brian
Stowell, one of the Stowell offspring
involved in the company, managed
sales in 1992 but took a special
interest in running the business. With
the agreement of his siblings and his
father, Brian assumed the lead
3.
4. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED:
1. Annual worker turnover was 300 percent and
absenteeism was a major problem.
2. Employee/management relations were described as
“horrible.”
3. Poor in-process quality control. Some cabinets were
built three or four times before they got out of the
shop.
5. SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS THE
PROBLEMS:
• Brian reduced payroll from 76 to 53 people. This increased unit and
dollar sales. The management system was then revamped.
• The management layer was removed and replaced by a team-based
management approach. These employee-based management teams were
empowered with personnel and management decision-making
responsibilities. These teams held daily meetings to facilitate
communication, air grievances, suggest work improvements and schedule
production. Co-worker review sheets were created to evaluate team
member performance and recommend salary increases. These teams also
had the power to hire and fire teammates.
• In an effort to reduce labor costs (which constitute 25 percent of costs) a
program termed gainsharing was introduced. A set percentage was
multiplied by sales figures for each month, labor cost were subtracted from
this amount and the remaining funds were distributed evenly among
employees. Gainsharing bonuses were paid out 95 percent of the time
averaging 11-20 percent of annual compensation from 1997 to 2001.
6. SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS THE
PROBLEMS:
•A penalty of $1000 to the gainsharing pool for every
backorder was implemented. If no backorders were incurred
during the week a lunch was held for the workers. This
reduced backorders noticeably.
•Wages wereincreased in 1998, 2000 and 2001. This increase
contained gainsharing bonuses at less than 25 percent on an
annual basis and gave workers a more stable wage.
•Safety teams were alsointroduced, which determined penalties
(including dismissal) for violators. Retraining on
safetystandards for all employees (even the founder) was also
introduced.
•Crown Point introduced a 401K retirement plan in1996 and
now provided its employees with annual picnics, a box suite at
7. QUESTIONS:
1. What is the strategy of Crown Point Cabinetry?
Crown Point Cabinetry has transformed itself into a profitable
company with a motivated & content workforce which should be a
role model for other small companies. Brian Stowell implemented
changes in 1993 that have greatly reduced absenteeism and made
turnover almost nonexistent. This was accomplished with programs
such as gainsharing which also reduced labor costs and wage
increases. Management level was eliminated in favor of employee
based management teams which control employee reviews and hire
and termination of employees. This reduced cost and increased
employee participation. These changes have transformed Crown
Point Cabinetry into a profitable, admired company that people
want to work for which was Brian Stowell’s goal. No changes need
to be made at this time as what Brain did was successful.
Continuing to focus on its employees is all that Crown Point needs
to do at the present time.
8. QUESTIONS:
2. What is responsible for the company’s turn-around?
Crown Point does not have any noticeable problems. It has
addressed the issues that it was facing in 1993 when Brian
Stowell became lead executive and has become a more
profitable company. This is due mainly to a much happier
workforce that is involved in the management process. Line
employees now have a stake in reducing labor cost, reducing
backorders and reducing absenteeism. Employee
management teams are also responsible for safety and the
hiring and termination of employees. This has made Crown
Point Cabinetry a more profitable company with a more
stable workforce. Clearly Brain Stowell has addressed the
problems. Crown Point had with its workforce and it is now a
model for what a company can do when it addresses
employee issues.
9. QUESTIONS:
3. Is the Crown Point experience transferable to other
business settings?
The programs that Brian Stowell has implemented
may not work in all industries but they are working
well for a manufacturing company with the size of
Crown Point and in the cabinetry business. Crown
Point should continue the programs that it has
implemented and continue to focus on treating its
employees as its priority.