Case report about orthopedic (ortho) His family was not satisfied with other hospital treatment. However, patient got severe pain in his wrist joint and distal part of forearm after he fallen on his left palm
The document provides information on examining the elbow, including:
- An overview of elbow anatomy focusing on bones, joints, ligaments and muscles
- How to evaluate the elbow through inspection, palpation, range of motion testing and special tests
- Common conditions involving the elbow like lateral epicondylitis, medial epicondylitis, ligament instability and neuropathy/compression syndromes
- Descriptions of special tests to assess for these conditions like Cozen's test, Golfer's elbow test, varus/valgus stress tests and Tinel's sign
This document presents a case study of a 30-year-old male businessman who presented with pain in his right shoulder. Through subjective and physical examination, the physician determined the patient had tenderness and decreased range of motion in his right supraspinatus muscle. Special tests were positive for supraspinatus tendinitis. The diagnosis was confirmed to be supraspinatus tendinitis. The patient's treatment plan involved hot packs, myofascial release, ultrasound therapy, shoulder exercises and stretches to relieve pain and improve range of motion and function.
This document provides information on plantar fasciitis including its definition, description, epidemiology, anatomy, biomechanics, pathology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic procedures, differential diagnosis, and management. Some key points include:
- Plantar fasciitis is defined as an inflammatory process of the plantar fascia ligament on the sole of the foot.
- It is commonly caused by mechanical overload or repetitive trauma to the plantar fascia.
- Symptoms include heel pain that is worst with first steps after rest.
- Management includes rest, stretches, orthotics, night splints, corticosteroid injections, and surgery in severe cases.
- Studies have found myofascial release and massage
Case of Prolapse intervertebral Disc, lumbar disc prolapse, case, physiotherapy management, Assessment, recent Advance, orthopaedic case presentation, musculoskeletal physiotherapy case presentation, orthopaedic physiotherapy, case of a low back pain patient, lumbar radiculopathy, final year,
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is commonly ruptured in the knee. It occurs from a twisting force on a bent knee and often accompanies injuries to other knee ligaments and meniscus. The ACL attaches the femur to the tibia and prevents anterior tibial displacement. Diagnosis involves physical exams like the Lachman and pivot shift tests and MRI. Treatment options are conservative rehabilitation or surgical reconstruction, with surgery recommended for athletes or those with instability. Reconstruction uses grafts fixed in the knee with screws or buttons. Post-op rehabilitation is needed to regain strength and function.
Biceps Femoris Tendinitis ;- Its a Painful condition at the posterior aspects of the knee joint ,mainly sports persons are affected but bicep femoris tendinitis injury can be happen to any one above the age of 50 yrs
The document provides an overview of various musculoskeletal disorders and injuries organized into seven parts. Part 1 covers degenerative and metabolic bone disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Part 2 discusses bone infections. Parts 3 and 4 address muscular and nerve disorders. Part 5 outlines spinal deformities. Part 6 examines foot disorders. Part 7 focuses on common sports injuries such as sprains, strains, and injuries to the knee.
The document provides information on examining the elbow, including:
- An overview of elbow anatomy focusing on bones, joints, ligaments and muscles
- How to evaluate the elbow through inspection, palpation, range of motion testing and special tests
- Common conditions involving the elbow like lateral epicondylitis, medial epicondylitis, ligament instability and neuropathy/compression syndromes
- Descriptions of special tests to assess for these conditions like Cozen's test, Golfer's elbow test, varus/valgus stress tests and Tinel's sign
This document presents a case study of a 30-year-old male businessman who presented with pain in his right shoulder. Through subjective and physical examination, the physician determined the patient had tenderness and decreased range of motion in his right supraspinatus muscle. Special tests were positive for supraspinatus tendinitis. The diagnosis was confirmed to be supraspinatus tendinitis. The patient's treatment plan involved hot packs, myofascial release, ultrasound therapy, shoulder exercises and stretches to relieve pain and improve range of motion and function.
This document provides information on plantar fasciitis including its definition, description, epidemiology, anatomy, biomechanics, pathology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic procedures, differential diagnosis, and management. Some key points include:
- Plantar fasciitis is defined as an inflammatory process of the plantar fascia ligament on the sole of the foot.
- It is commonly caused by mechanical overload or repetitive trauma to the plantar fascia.
- Symptoms include heel pain that is worst with first steps after rest.
- Management includes rest, stretches, orthotics, night splints, corticosteroid injections, and surgery in severe cases.
- Studies have found myofascial release and massage
Case of Prolapse intervertebral Disc, lumbar disc prolapse, case, physiotherapy management, Assessment, recent Advance, orthopaedic case presentation, musculoskeletal physiotherapy case presentation, orthopaedic physiotherapy, case of a low back pain patient, lumbar radiculopathy, final year,
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is commonly ruptured in the knee. It occurs from a twisting force on a bent knee and often accompanies injuries to other knee ligaments and meniscus. The ACL attaches the femur to the tibia and prevents anterior tibial displacement. Diagnosis involves physical exams like the Lachman and pivot shift tests and MRI. Treatment options are conservative rehabilitation or surgical reconstruction, with surgery recommended for athletes or those with instability. Reconstruction uses grafts fixed in the knee with screws or buttons. Post-op rehabilitation is needed to regain strength and function.
Biceps Femoris Tendinitis ;- Its a Painful condition at the posterior aspects of the knee joint ,mainly sports persons are affected but bicep femoris tendinitis injury can be happen to any one above the age of 50 yrs
The document provides an overview of various musculoskeletal disorders and injuries organized into seven parts. Part 1 covers degenerative and metabolic bone disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Part 2 discusses bone infections. Parts 3 and 4 address muscular and nerve disorders. Part 5 outlines spinal deformities. Part 6 examines foot disorders. Part 7 focuses on common sports injuries such as sprains, strains, and injuries to the knee.
Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a tendinopathy of the common extensor tendon near the lateral epicondyle of the elbow. It results from repetitive microtears in the tendon due to overuse from activities involving forceful wrist extension. Clinically, it presents as lateral elbow pain that worsens with activities like handshaking or turning a doorknob. Physical examination reveals tenderness over the lateral epicondyle. While most cases resolve with conservative treatment like rest, NSAIDs, bracing, and physical therapy within 6-12 months, surgical debridement may be considered for persistent or recurrent cases.
This document discusses ankle sprains, including the anatomy, classification, grading, examination, and management. It notes that ankle sprains are common injuries presenting to emergency departments. The three main types of ankle sprains are lateral, medial, and syndesmotic. Grades range from I to III based on the severity of ligament tearing. Examination involves special tests like the squeeze, talar tilt, and anterior drawer. Initial management consists of RICE along with exercises to maintain range of motion. Rehabilitation focuses on functional exercises and proprioception training to aid return to activity and prevent chronic instability. Surgery may be considered in severe cases involving ligament ruptures.
Introduction:
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is one of the most common disorders of the knee. The knee is involved in around 10% of all sporting injuries.
Tria and Alica, described Wiberg classification of patella facet shapes, and there is another classification based on Morphology ratio.
The purpose of this case control study is comparison between the different morphologic types of the patella (Wiberg classification and morphology Ratio) in patients with chondromalacia and normal persons.
Patients & Methods:
In this study we evaluated 30 limbs in 30 patients with chondromalacia (20 females, 10 males ). Medial and lateral facets were calculated on patellar knee view. Also patellar articular length and overall patellar length were calculated in knee joint in 30 flexion. The results were compared to values obtained from 30 limbs in 30 healthy volunteers.
Results:
In Wiberg classification, 57% of normal persons had patella type I while 17% of patients with chondromolacia had this type (p=0.01). Also 43% of normal persons had patella type II while 83% of patients had this type (p= 0.01).
In Morphology ratio classification, 40% of normal persons had patella type II while 13% of patients had this type (p=0.02). Also none of normal persons had patella type III while 13% of patients had this type (p=0.03).
Discussion:
A variety of sports commonly lead to chondromoalacia patella due to unusual compressive forces. Therefore young population specially athletes should pay attention to their patella shapes for selecting the sports types.
This presentation discusses Colles' fracture, which is a fracture of the lower end of the radius that also involves dislocation of the inferior radioulnar joint. The common cause is a fall on an outstretched hand. Clinical features include pain, swelling, and deformities like dorsal angulation or displacement of the distal fragment. Treatment depends on whether the fracture is displaced or undisplaced, and may involve closed reduction, casting, or percutaneous pinning followed by rehabilitation including range of motion and strengthening exercises. Complications can include nonunion, malunion, stiffness, or nerve damage if not treated properly.
1. The document describes the anatomy of the shoulder joint and common injuries to the labrum such as SLAP and Bankart lesions.
2. It outlines the signs, symptoms, and surgical procedure for repairing a SLAP tear as well as a 5 phase post-operative rehabilitation program focusing on range of motion, strengthening, and return to activity.
3. The rehabilitation program progresses from passive range of motion and stretching in the initial weeks to active range of motion, strengthening, sport specific drills, and eventual return to full activity over 4-5 months.
A case presentation on lateral epicondylitis by prasanjit shomPRASANJIT SHOM
- The document presents a case study of lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) in a 30-year-old female patient.
- Objective assessment found tenderness and swelling over the lateral epicondyle of the right elbow, with reduced range of motion. Cozen's and Mill's tests were positive.
- X-rays were normal. The patient was diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis and a treatment plan included modalities for pain relief, exercises to increase strength and flexibility once pain subsided, and advice to rest the elbow and avoid aggravating activities.
CASE PRESENTATION - SPINAL CORD INJURY BY HIMANIKAUSHIK - .pptxHimani Kaushik
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating neurological condition with tremendous socioeconomic impact on affected individuals and the health care system. Today, the estimated lifetime cost of an SCI patient is $2.35 million per patient. According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, there are 12,500 new cases of SCI each year in North America. More than 90% of SCI cases are traumatic and caused by incidences such as traffic accidents, violence, sports, or falls. The Male-to-female ratio of 2:1 for SCI, which happens more frequently in adults compared to children. Demographically, men are mostly affected during their early and late adulthood (3rd and 8th decades of life) while women are at higher risk during their adolescence (15–19 years) and 7th decade of their lives i.e. age distribution is bimodal, with a first peak involving young adults and a second peak involving adults over the age of 60. Those over 60 years of age who suffer SCI have considerably worse outcomes than younger patients their injuries usually result from falls and age-related bony changes.
This document discusses various sports-related injuries around the elbow joint. It begins by defining sports-related injuries and noting that athletic injuries around the elbow are common in throwing sports due to overuse or insufficient warm up/cool down. It then describes and provides details on common injuries such as lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow), distal biceps ruptures, triceps tendonitis, triceps ruptures, olecranon impingement syndrome, olecranon stress fractures, and olecranon bursitis. For each injury, it discusses mechanism of injury, presentation, physical exam findings, differential diagnosis, diagnostic methods, treatment
This document provides an overview of ACL tears, including the definition, symptoms, causes, complications, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation process. It begins by defining the ACL and how injuries typically occur, then describes the associated symptoms. Common causes are also outlined. Complications can include increased risk of osteoarthritis. Diagnosis is typically via MRI or physical exam tests. Treatment involves initial RICE therapy along with surgery to reconstruct the torn ligament if needed. A lengthy rehabilitation process follows surgery, gradually progressing from range of motion and quadriceps exercises to strengthening, agility work, and eventual clearance to return to sports around 6 months post-op.
De Quervain's disease is a stenosing tenosynovitis of the first dorsal compartment of the wrist caused by inflammation of the tendon sheaths of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons. It often affects women ages 30-50 and is caused by repetitive motions of the thumb like gripping. Symptoms include pain on the radial side of the wrist worsened by ulnar deviation and thumb movement. Diagnosis is based on tenderness over the tendon sheaths and a positive Finkelstein's test. Most cases are treated conservatively with splinting, activity modification and anti-inflammatories while surgery is reserved for persistent cases.
Dr. Ankur Mittal's presentation discusses stenosing tenosynovitis, also known as trigger finger. The anatomy of the flexor tendon sheath and pulley system is described. Trigger finger occurs when a thickened flexor tendon catches on the A1 pulley, most commonly in the ring finger. Conservative treatments include splinting, steroid injections, and exercises, while surgery involves open or percutaneous release of the A1 pulley. Postoperative care focuses on early mobilization while avoiding complications like nerve damage or bowstringing. Surgical synovectomy may be required in rheumatoid patients to address underlying synovitis.
Scapular dyskinesis refers to abnormal or dysfunctional movement of the scapula. It can impair shoulder function and create issues like decreased subacromial space and rotator cuff weakness. Scapular dyskinesis is often associated with shoulder injuries like labral tears, impingement, and rotator cuff injuries. Rehabilitation focuses on strengthening the scapular stabilizing muscles like the serratus anterior and lower trapezius to improve scapular control and positioning during arm movements.
Patellar fractures can be classified as displaced or nondisplaced. Treatment depends on the type of fracture and may include casting, open reduction and internal fixation, or partial/total patellectomy. The rehabilitation goals are to restore full range of motion, improve muscle strength and balance especially of the quadriceps, and normalize gait. Long-term considerations include the potential for loss of correction, degenerative changes, quadriceps shortening, knee flexion contractures, and chondromalacia patella.
Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint that limits range of motion. It involves thickening and scarring of the shoulder joint capsule. Treatment involves conservative measures like oral anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injections into the joint, physical therapy including heat therapy and gentle range of motion exercises, and manipulation under anesthesia for refractory cases. Physical therapy aims to reduce pain and inflammation in the early stage and increase mobility in the stiffening stage through heat, passive range of motion, and home exercises.
Hamstring strains are common injuries that occur during activities involving sprinting or kicking. They frequently happen during the swing phase of sprinting when the hamstrings are lengthened. Risk factors include age, previous injury, low flexibility, weakness, fatigue, and improper warm-up. Prevention strategies include stretching, strengthening, sport-specific training, and combined programs addressing multiple risk factors.
Shin splints are a common overuse injury that results from inflammation of the muscles and tissues in the front of the lower leg. They typically occur in beginner or returning runners due to tight calf muscles or a sudden increase in speed or distance. Symptoms include pain along the shin bone that is worse with activity and the next morning. Treatment involves rest, ice, stretching, and strengthening exercises to prevent reoccurrence.
This weekly review meeting covered 5 orthopaedic cases:
1) A 35-year-old male with right hip and bilateral knee pain diagnosed with hip arthritis and knee arthritis due to rheumatoid arthritis, who underwent a right total hip arthroplasty.
2) A 55-year-old male with injuries to both lower limbs and left hip who underwent wound debridement and fixation of fractures of the right leg, left tibia and left pelvis.
3) A 27-year-old male with a right ankle fracture that was in non-union who underwent open reduction and internal fixation.
4) A 53-year-old male with a right humerus fracture who underwent open reduction and internal fixation with
This document provides an overview of the clinical examination of the elbow. It describes the anatomy, ligaments, movements, muscles, vascular supply, innervation, and clinical tests involved in examining the elbow. The examination involves inspection, palpation, assessment of range of motion, and neurological testing. Specific tests are described to evaluate various conditions like tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, instability, and nerve injuries. The goal of the clinical examination is to evaluate for injuries, deformities, limitations and causes of pain.
Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a tendinopathy of the common extensor tendon near the lateral epicondyle of the elbow. It results from repetitive microtears in the tendon due to overuse from activities involving forceful wrist extension. Clinically, it presents as lateral elbow pain that worsens with activities like handshaking or turning a doorknob. Physical examination reveals tenderness over the lateral epicondyle. While most cases resolve with conservative treatment like rest, NSAIDs, bracing, and physical therapy within 6-12 months, surgical debridement may be considered for persistent or recurrent cases.
This document discusses ankle sprains, including the anatomy, classification, grading, examination, and management. It notes that ankle sprains are common injuries presenting to emergency departments. The three main types of ankle sprains are lateral, medial, and syndesmotic. Grades range from I to III based on the severity of ligament tearing. Examination involves special tests like the squeeze, talar tilt, and anterior drawer. Initial management consists of RICE along with exercises to maintain range of motion. Rehabilitation focuses on functional exercises and proprioception training to aid return to activity and prevent chronic instability. Surgery may be considered in severe cases involving ligament ruptures.
Introduction:
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is one of the most common disorders of the knee. The knee is involved in around 10% of all sporting injuries.
Tria and Alica, described Wiberg classification of patella facet shapes, and there is another classification based on Morphology ratio.
The purpose of this case control study is comparison between the different morphologic types of the patella (Wiberg classification and morphology Ratio) in patients with chondromalacia and normal persons.
Patients & Methods:
In this study we evaluated 30 limbs in 30 patients with chondromalacia (20 females, 10 males ). Medial and lateral facets were calculated on patellar knee view. Also patellar articular length and overall patellar length were calculated in knee joint in 30 flexion. The results were compared to values obtained from 30 limbs in 30 healthy volunteers.
Results:
In Wiberg classification, 57% of normal persons had patella type I while 17% of patients with chondromolacia had this type (p=0.01). Also 43% of normal persons had patella type II while 83% of patients had this type (p= 0.01).
In Morphology ratio classification, 40% of normal persons had patella type II while 13% of patients had this type (p=0.02). Also none of normal persons had patella type III while 13% of patients had this type (p=0.03).
Discussion:
A variety of sports commonly lead to chondromoalacia patella due to unusual compressive forces. Therefore young population specially athletes should pay attention to their patella shapes for selecting the sports types.
This presentation discusses Colles' fracture, which is a fracture of the lower end of the radius that also involves dislocation of the inferior radioulnar joint. The common cause is a fall on an outstretched hand. Clinical features include pain, swelling, and deformities like dorsal angulation or displacement of the distal fragment. Treatment depends on whether the fracture is displaced or undisplaced, and may involve closed reduction, casting, or percutaneous pinning followed by rehabilitation including range of motion and strengthening exercises. Complications can include nonunion, malunion, stiffness, or nerve damage if not treated properly.
1. The document describes the anatomy of the shoulder joint and common injuries to the labrum such as SLAP and Bankart lesions.
2. It outlines the signs, symptoms, and surgical procedure for repairing a SLAP tear as well as a 5 phase post-operative rehabilitation program focusing on range of motion, strengthening, and return to activity.
3. The rehabilitation program progresses from passive range of motion and stretching in the initial weeks to active range of motion, strengthening, sport specific drills, and eventual return to full activity over 4-5 months.
A case presentation on lateral epicondylitis by prasanjit shomPRASANJIT SHOM
- The document presents a case study of lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) in a 30-year-old female patient.
- Objective assessment found tenderness and swelling over the lateral epicondyle of the right elbow, with reduced range of motion. Cozen's and Mill's tests were positive.
- X-rays were normal. The patient was diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis and a treatment plan included modalities for pain relief, exercises to increase strength and flexibility once pain subsided, and advice to rest the elbow and avoid aggravating activities.
CASE PRESENTATION - SPINAL CORD INJURY BY HIMANIKAUSHIK - .pptxHimani Kaushik
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating neurological condition with tremendous socioeconomic impact on affected individuals and the health care system. Today, the estimated lifetime cost of an SCI patient is $2.35 million per patient. According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, there are 12,500 new cases of SCI each year in North America. More than 90% of SCI cases are traumatic and caused by incidences such as traffic accidents, violence, sports, or falls. The Male-to-female ratio of 2:1 for SCI, which happens more frequently in adults compared to children. Demographically, men are mostly affected during their early and late adulthood (3rd and 8th decades of life) while women are at higher risk during their adolescence (15–19 years) and 7th decade of their lives i.e. age distribution is bimodal, with a first peak involving young adults and a second peak involving adults over the age of 60. Those over 60 years of age who suffer SCI have considerably worse outcomes than younger patients their injuries usually result from falls and age-related bony changes.
This document discusses various sports-related injuries around the elbow joint. It begins by defining sports-related injuries and noting that athletic injuries around the elbow are common in throwing sports due to overuse or insufficient warm up/cool down. It then describes and provides details on common injuries such as lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow), distal biceps ruptures, triceps tendonitis, triceps ruptures, olecranon impingement syndrome, olecranon stress fractures, and olecranon bursitis. For each injury, it discusses mechanism of injury, presentation, physical exam findings, differential diagnosis, diagnostic methods, treatment
This document provides an overview of ACL tears, including the definition, symptoms, causes, complications, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation process. It begins by defining the ACL and how injuries typically occur, then describes the associated symptoms. Common causes are also outlined. Complications can include increased risk of osteoarthritis. Diagnosis is typically via MRI or physical exam tests. Treatment involves initial RICE therapy along with surgery to reconstruct the torn ligament if needed. A lengthy rehabilitation process follows surgery, gradually progressing from range of motion and quadriceps exercises to strengthening, agility work, and eventual clearance to return to sports around 6 months post-op.
De Quervain's disease is a stenosing tenosynovitis of the first dorsal compartment of the wrist caused by inflammation of the tendon sheaths of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons. It often affects women ages 30-50 and is caused by repetitive motions of the thumb like gripping. Symptoms include pain on the radial side of the wrist worsened by ulnar deviation and thumb movement. Diagnosis is based on tenderness over the tendon sheaths and a positive Finkelstein's test. Most cases are treated conservatively with splinting, activity modification and anti-inflammatories while surgery is reserved for persistent cases.
Dr. Ankur Mittal's presentation discusses stenosing tenosynovitis, also known as trigger finger. The anatomy of the flexor tendon sheath and pulley system is described. Trigger finger occurs when a thickened flexor tendon catches on the A1 pulley, most commonly in the ring finger. Conservative treatments include splinting, steroid injections, and exercises, while surgery involves open or percutaneous release of the A1 pulley. Postoperative care focuses on early mobilization while avoiding complications like nerve damage or bowstringing. Surgical synovectomy may be required in rheumatoid patients to address underlying synovitis.
Scapular dyskinesis refers to abnormal or dysfunctional movement of the scapula. It can impair shoulder function and create issues like decreased subacromial space and rotator cuff weakness. Scapular dyskinesis is often associated with shoulder injuries like labral tears, impingement, and rotator cuff injuries. Rehabilitation focuses on strengthening the scapular stabilizing muscles like the serratus anterior and lower trapezius to improve scapular control and positioning during arm movements.
Patellar fractures can be classified as displaced or nondisplaced. Treatment depends on the type of fracture and may include casting, open reduction and internal fixation, or partial/total patellectomy. The rehabilitation goals are to restore full range of motion, improve muscle strength and balance especially of the quadriceps, and normalize gait. Long-term considerations include the potential for loss of correction, degenerative changes, quadriceps shortening, knee flexion contractures, and chondromalacia patella.
Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint that limits range of motion. It involves thickening and scarring of the shoulder joint capsule. Treatment involves conservative measures like oral anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injections into the joint, physical therapy including heat therapy and gentle range of motion exercises, and manipulation under anesthesia for refractory cases. Physical therapy aims to reduce pain and inflammation in the early stage and increase mobility in the stiffening stage through heat, passive range of motion, and home exercises.
Hamstring strains are common injuries that occur during activities involving sprinting or kicking. They frequently happen during the swing phase of sprinting when the hamstrings are lengthened. Risk factors include age, previous injury, low flexibility, weakness, fatigue, and improper warm-up. Prevention strategies include stretching, strengthening, sport-specific training, and combined programs addressing multiple risk factors.
Shin splints are a common overuse injury that results from inflammation of the muscles and tissues in the front of the lower leg. They typically occur in beginner or returning runners due to tight calf muscles or a sudden increase in speed or distance. Symptoms include pain along the shin bone that is worse with activity and the next morning. Treatment involves rest, ice, stretching, and strengthening exercises to prevent reoccurrence.
This weekly review meeting covered 5 orthopaedic cases:
1) A 35-year-old male with right hip and bilateral knee pain diagnosed with hip arthritis and knee arthritis due to rheumatoid arthritis, who underwent a right total hip arthroplasty.
2) A 55-year-old male with injuries to both lower limbs and left hip who underwent wound debridement and fixation of fractures of the right leg, left tibia and left pelvis.
3) A 27-year-old male with a right ankle fracture that was in non-union who underwent open reduction and internal fixation.
4) A 53-year-old male with a right humerus fracture who underwent open reduction and internal fixation with
This document provides an overview of the clinical examination of the elbow. It describes the anatomy, ligaments, movements, muscles, vascular supply, innervation, and clinical tests involved in examining the elbow. The examination involves inspection, palpation, assessment of range of motion, and neurological testing. Specific tests are described to evaluate various conditions like tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, instability, and nerve injuries. The goal of the clinical examination is to evaluate for injuries, deformities, limitations and causes of pain.
A 45-year-old male pedestrian was struck by a vehicle backing rapidly out of a parking lot. He was hit on the lateral side of his right knee, fell screaming in pain, and was unable to bear weight on his right leg. Examination found swelling and effusion of the right knee with 20 degrees of instability on valgus stress. Imaging revealed a lateral tibial plateau fracture with depression of the articular surface and medial collateral ligament injury. The patient was given pain management and an emergent orthopedic consultation for operative management.
This document presents a case of a 19-year-old male who injured his left knee while playing soccer. He felt immediate pain and swelling in his left knee after landing awkwardly from a jump. Examination found swelling and tenderness in the left knee with limited active movement. Differential diagnoses included ACL injury, meniscus injury, and fracture. Imaging with MRI confirmed a complete tear of the ACL along with other injuries. Nonsurgical treatment included RICE therapy while surgical reconstruction of the ACL may be required.
The document describes a case study of a 35-year-old male patient who fell off his bicycle and injured his right shoulder. He was diagnosed with a closed dislocation of the acromian part of the right clavicle. Investigations including blood tests and x-rays were performed and showed the dislocation. The patient underwent an open reduction and internal fixation surgery with screws and plates to repair the dislocation. Post-operatively, exercises and antibiotics were prescribed for recovery.
This document provides an overview of cervical trauma and cervical spine injuries. It discusses anatomy, mechanisms of injury, history and examination findings, imaging, classifications of injuries including fractures and spinal cord syndromes, and indications for surgical intervention. The key points are that cervical spine injury must be considered in polytrauma patients, manual stabilization is needed in addition to collars, and imaging such as CT and MRI can help classify fractures and rule out injuries when clinical suspicion remains.
Anterior cruciate injuries and management (2).pptxImran Ashraf
1) The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) originates from the femur and inserts into the tibia, stabilizing the knee joint. It consists of two bundles and is innervated by the posterior articular nerve.
2) Common causes of ACL injuries include direct contact, indirect contact, and non-contact mechanisms such as changing direction suddenly. Symptoms include knee pain, swelling, loss of range of motion, and instability. Lachman, anterior drawer, and pivot shift tests are used to diagnose ACL injuries.
3) Treatment options for ACL injuries include non-operative management for minor injuries, ACL repair, or reconstruction with autografts or allografts depending on the severity of the
This document discusses musculoskeletal injuries, including identifying open and closed extremity injuries. It covers splinting injured extremities, with purposes of splinting being to minimize complications and prevent motion of bone fragments and ends. General rules of splinting include immobilizing joints above and below injuries, padding splints, and telling EMTs to immobilize patients where they lie, not as they lie. Types of splinting discussed include long-bone splinting, joint immobilization, pelvic injuries, traction splinting, and pelvic wraps.
A 32-year-old male cross country runner presented with severe left knee pain after tripping over a log during a run and landing on his flexed knee. He was unable to bear weight on his left leg since the incident and experienced significant pain. On examination, his left knee was tender to palpation with swelling over the anterior knee and a 5 cm mass above the distal femur. He had difficulty flexing his knee and could not fully extend it. An urgent orthopedic consultation was recommended for surgical repair within 7-10 days to treat a suspected patellar tendon rupture with an avulsion fracture.
A 32-year-old male presents to the emergency department with right thumb pain after a skiing accident. He fell and landed on his outstretched right hand, pulling his right thumb away from his ski pole. On examination, swelling and tenderness were found over the right thumb. An avulsion of the ulnar collateral ligament, also known as skier's thumb, was diagnosed. Treatment involved splinting the thumb and following up urgently with hand surgery.
Dequervain's tenosynovitis splint case presentationAmisha Bharti
This document presents an orthotic case study for a thumb spica splint to treat De Quervain's tenosynovitis. The summary is:
A thumb spica splint was fabricated for a female patient experiencing pain in her right wrist and thumb due to De Quervain's tenosynovitis. The splint immobilizes the thumb to reduce pain and prevent repetitive movements that aggravate the inflamed tendons. Clinical examination found tenderness over the affected tendons and a positive Finkelstein's test. The custom-made splint provides immobilization and support to help relieve symptoms and allow for healing.
Ankle sprains are ligament injuries, usually caused by forced inversion or plantar flexion of the ankle. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. Ankle sprains are classified by severity from Grade 1 (mild stretching) to Grade 3 (complete ligament tear). Physical exams involve stress tests to check for laxity in the anterior talofibular and other ligaments. Conservative treatment focuses on RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) along with rehabilitation exercises. Surgery may be needed for complete tears or chronic instability.
The summary describes an injury to the long thoracic nerve that can cause winging of the scapula. Specifically:
1. Injury to the long thoracic nerve can occur from a stab wound or lymph node removal, paralyzing the serratus anterior muscle.
2. This prevents abduction of the arm past horizontal and inability to push against walls.
3. Clinically, winging of the scapula is seen when asking the patient to push against a wall with both arms.
This document discusses various orthopedic injuries seen on radiographs. It begins with a discussion of clavicle fractures, describing the different types based on the location and displacement of bone fragments. It then covers shoulder dislocations, elbow fractures including radial head and olecranon fractures, and forearm injuries such as Monteggia and Galeazzi fractures. Wrist fractures involving bones such as the scaphoid and lunate are also summarized. The document concludes with discussions of hand, finger, hip, femur, knee and lower leg fractures seen on radiographs.
1. The document discusses common injuries to the bones and joints of the wrist, forearm, elbow, including fractures such as Colles fractures, Smith fractures, Barton fractures, as well as dislocations like radial head dislocations.
2. Treatment options for fractures include closed reduction, casting, splinting, or open reduction and internal fixation depending on the degree of displacement and stability.
3. Elbow injuries in children require prompt recognition and treatment of potential complications including neurovascular injury, compartment syndrome, and malunion.
Orthopedic surgery 6th injuries to the upper limb ( 3 )RamiAboali
This document discusses various orthopedic injuries and conditions involving the upper limb. It describes scaphoid bone fractures, including causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic imaging, treatment options, and complications like avascular necrosis. It also discusses dislocations of the lunate bone, Kienböck's disease, fractures of the hook of hamate, metacarpals, and phalanges. Additional topics include Gamekeeper's thumb, De Quervain's tenosynovitis, trigger finger, and ganglion cysts. Flexor tendon injuries and healing are also summarized.
This document summarizes the case of a 41-year-old Thai man who presented to the emergency room with right ankle pain after falling from his motorcycle. On physical examination, he had swelling and limited range of motion of the right ankle. X-rays showed a closed fracture of the right distal fibula. The diagnosis was a right bimalleolar fracture. He was placed in a splint and advised to be non-weightbearing with crutches.
MR IAZ-MRZ finger tip injury left middle finger.pptxortopedifk
Debridement + ORIF
Performed :
- Debridement + ORIF Emergency
- Skin Traction on the Right Thigh
- Planning for Multiple ORIF Elective
White et al: McRae’s Orthopaedic Trauma and Emergency Fracture Management. 3rd Ed, Elsevier, 2016
This document provides an overview of extremity trauma and injuries. It discusses various fractures and dislocations that can occur in the shoulder, arm, elbow, wrist, hand, pelvis and lower extremity. Key points include classifications of injuries like Garden classification of femoral neck fractures, AO classification of intertrochanteric hip fractures, and Ruedi-Allgower classification of pilon tibia fractures. Common injuries described include acromioclavicular joint separations, shoulder dislocations, radial head and elbow fractures, Colles' fractures of the wrist, and tibial plateau fractures. Imaging findings and anatomy are discussed to aid in diagnosis.
Tennis elbow (Rpitative injury of lateral epicondyle)Iram Anwar
Lateral epicondylitis, also known as tennis elbow, is an overuse injury causing pain at the outside of the elbow. It results from repetitive microtrauma to the tendons that connect the forearm muscles to the lateral epicondyle. The pathology involves tendon breakdown and inflammation. Risk factors include repetitive arm motions from activities like tennis, manual labor, or keyboard use. Patients experience pain at the lateral elbow that is worsened by gripping or lifting. Examination finds tenderness over the lateral epicondyle and positive Cozen's, Mill's, and Maudsely's tests. Treatment involves rest, bracing, exercises and other conservative measures, with corticosteroid injection or surgery as potential options
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
2. Yousef Alaweed 12 years old male middle school student.
arrived to KSMC file number 00606648.
Patient’s data
121120030 osamah alfentokh
3. His family was not satisfied with other hospital treatment.
However, patient got severe pain in his wrist joint and distal part of
forearm after he fallen on his left palm.
Chief complaint
121120030 osamah alfentokh
4. Site : distal part of redial and ulnar bone.
Onset : 20 days ago stat after the fallen down accident.
Character : dull pain.
Radiates : to his wrist joint and hand.
History – present illness
121120030 osamah alfentokh
5. Associated symptoms : mild swelling in his finger and redness.
Duration : from the beginning, and it goes up and down.
Exacerbating factors : moving the joint and touching the injured area.
Reliving factors : holding the hand with his anther hand.
Severity : high mild to sever.
History – present illness Cont.
121120030 osamah alfentokh
6. Past surgical history :
Left ankle varus fracture 4 years ago, Treated conservatively.
Systemic review :
Normal.
Medical history :
Got poisoning by drinking Clorox 3 years ago.
History Cont.
121120030 osamah alfentokh
7. Medication and allergies :
None.
Socially :
Living with his grandmother.
Family history :
Nothing.
History Cont.
121120030 osamah alfentokh
8. General appears :
Patient look stable with forearm cast and holding his left arm by his right
hand.
Vital signs :
Heart Rate : 80 bpm
Respiration : 14 bpm.
Blood Pressure : 110/70 mm Hg.
Temperature : 37.5 c
Physical examination
Normal
121120030 osamah alfentokh
9. Look :
Short forearm thump cast cover from proximal of forearm.
Mild swelling of finger.
Redness of sniff pox area of his thump.
Feel :
Can’t feel the injured area. otherwise , there is hotness in the hand.
No tenderness and pulse normal.
Physical examination cont.
121120030 osamah alfentokh
10. Move and special tests:
Normal movement for the elbow joint.
Can’t do full movement for the wrist joint due to the cast.
Normal hand muscles movement.
All sensation area are normal.
Physical examination cont.
121120030 osamah alfentokh
11. Investigation
X-ray for left forearm after removing the cast.
AP x-ray .
Lateral x-ray.
121120030 osamah alfentokh
12. Dislocation of wrist joint.
Colle’s and smith fracture.
Pathological fracture !!
Different diagnosis
121120030 osamah alfentokh
15. Colle’s fracture : external articular fracture in both distal part of radius
and ulnar.
Shortening of both bones (over lapping).
Simple transvers.
AO fracture classification??
23A
Diagnosis
121120030 osamah alfentokh
16. Conservative :
Close reduction with sedation.
Then long forearm cast.
Follow up :
After 2 weeks to take x-ray.
Plan treatment
121120030 osamah alfentokh
21. Failure of the conservative treatment.
Next plan :
Open reduction.
Then forearm cast.
follow up after 2 weeks.
Follow up shows :
121120030 osamah alfentokh
22. 12 years boy with left forearm colle’s fracture. And swollen fingers due
to the previous cast from another hospital.
First treatment by close reduction and cast. But it was not enough.
Second treatment by open reduction and cast.
Summery
121120030 osamah alfentokh
23. Beware that even in common fracture the follow plan it is as important
as the first treatment.
Home massage
121120030 osamah alfentokh