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Weekly Review Meet
Ortho unit-3
(28/03/2024)
Department of Orthopaedics
SABVMCRI
◼ A 35 year old male with c/o pain at right hip and limp since 2 year
◼C/O pain at bilateral knee and since 2 year
◼ His walking distance reduced to <50m and he is unable to squat, sit cross legged and has
difficulty in climbing stairs and not able to do his work.
◼He had no h/o smoking and alcohol consumption
◼ On examination of right hip -
◼FFD of 40 degrees present at hip
◼ Anterior joint line tenderness present.
◼Right limb shortened by 3cm
◼Restricted and painful ROM in all planes
Case -1
On examination of right hip -
◼FFD of 40 degrees present at hip
◼ Anterior joint line tenderness present.
◼Right limb shortened by 3cm
◼Restricted and painful ROM in all planes
GPE:
Multiple nodules present over forearm, arm, legs ?Lipomas
Swelling and Valgus deformities at B/L MCPs, PIP, DIP
Hyperextension at MCPs ,Felxion deformities at DIP
Hammer toe present B/L
Valgus deformity at B/L 1st MTP
On examination of right knee -
◼FFD of 25 degrees present at knee
◼ Joint line tenderness present.
◼Right limb shortened by 3cm
◼No DNVD
◼Restricted and painful ROM
On examination of left knee -
◼FFD of 20 degrees present at knee
◼ Joint line tenderness present.
◼Right limb shortened by 3cm
◼No DNVD
◼Restricted and painful ROM
PRE OP X-RAY
◼Right hip arthritis with Bilateral knee arthritis due to Rheumatoid arthritis
Diagnosis
◼Proposed plan:Right Total hip arthroplasty
◼Executed plan :Right total hip arthroplasty
PLAN
Post op X-rays
◼Vertical offset same as that of
normal side
◼Horizontal offset increased by
0.3cm
◼Acetabular inclination = 47
degrees
◼IV Antibiotics
◼Adequate analgesia
◼Full weight bearing ambulation
◼ROM and strengthening exercises at hip and knee
◼Regular followup
Post op advice
◼A 55yr old male patient with A/H/O RTA , sustained injury to B/L lower limb, left hip. He
complains of pain and swelling in B/Llower limb and left hip
◼Patient was operated for ankle spanning Ex Fix in private hospital
On examination of Right lower limb
sutured wound of around 10cm present at distal leg and ankle
Swelling present at leg and foot
Tenderness and crepitus present over right distal leg
Ex Fix apparatus intact
NO DNVD
ROM couldn’t be assessed due to Exfix
Case -2
On examination of left lower limb
Swelling present at thigh, leg and ankle
No external injuries
Tenderness present over left Iliac crest ,hip and proximal tibia
Painful and restricted ROM of left hip, knee, ankle
No DNVD
Pelvic compression test positive
Patient is chronic alcholic for which psychiatry opinion was
taken and was started on Inj Lorazepam and Haloperidol but
still patient developed withdrawl symptoms and had broken
the exfix appartus
PRE OP X-RAY
Diagnosis: Right type 3b open both bone leg fracture(43A3, 4F3A)
Left closed proximal tibia fracture (Schtazker 1)
Left inferior pubic rami fracture with acetabular wall (Anterior wall and anterior
column)
Left iliac wing fracture
Diagnosis
◼ AO
Classification
◼Proposed plan:Wound debridement + CRIF/ORIF with CC screw/PTLCP
◼Executed plan: Wound debridement + CRIF with CC screw with VAC application
PLAN
POST OP X-RAY
◼IV Antibiotics
◼Adequate analgesia
◼Calcaneal skeletal traction with BB splint for left lower limb applied
◼Above knee slab and VAC for right lower limb applied
POST OP ADVICE
CASE 3
A 27 yr/M with A/H/O self fall 5 month ago and sustained injury to right Lower limb
C/o pain in right ankle
C/o inability to bear weight on left lower limb
On examination –Right Lowerlimb
-Swelling present over distal 1/3rd leg and ankle.
-Tenderness present over medial malleolus .
-ROM painful and restricted at left ankle
-Active toe movements present
-Distal pulses palpable
-No DNVD’s
Pre-op X-rays
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis : Right closed medial malleolus fracture in non union (Type : Aseptic with no
deformity/ Deformity)
Post-op X-rays
Post-op Advice
▪IV antibiotics
▪Adequate analgesia
▪Walker assisted non weight bearing ambulation
▪Knee and ankle ROM exercise
▪Regular dressing and follow up
CASE 4
A 53 yr/M with A/H/O self fall and sustained injury to right upper limb
C/o pain in right arm
C/o inability to move right shoulder and elbow
On examination –Right upper limb
-Swelling present over Right arm
Tenderness present over Right arm
ROM painful and restricted at Right shoulder and elbow
-Active finger movements present
-Distal pulses palpable
-No DNVD’s
Pre-op X-rays
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis Right closed shaft humerus fracture
AO Classification : 12A2
AO Classification
TREATMENT
Procedure Planned : ORIF with Plate
Procedure Done : ORIF with broad DCP
Post-op X-rays
Post-op Advice
▪IV antibiotics
▪Adequate analgesia
▪Pendular movement exercise
▪Regular dressing and follow up
CASE 5
A 58 yr/M with A/H/O Slip and fell and sustained injury to right upper limb
C/o pain in right elbow
C/o swelling in right elbow and forearm
C/O Inability to move right elbow
On examination –Right Upper Limb
-Swelling present over Right elbow and forearm and wrist.
-Tenderness present over right elbow and proximal 1/3rd forearm
-Active finger movements present
-Distal pulses palpable
-ROM: painful and restricted at elbow
-No DNVD’s
Pre-op X-rays
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis Right closed olecranon fracture
AO Classification : 2U1B1
AO Classification
TREATMENT
Procedure Planned : ORIF with PLATE
Procedure Done : ORIF with PLATE
Post-op X-rays
Post-op Advice
▪IV antibiotics
▪Adequate analgesia
▪Above elbow slab
▪Limb elevation
▪Regular dressing and follow up
THANK YOU

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Trauma understanding for better understanding 24.pptx

  • 1. Weekly Review Meet Ortho unit-3 (28/03/2024) Department of Orthopaedics SABVMCRI
  • 2. ◼ A 35 year old male with c/o pain at right hip and limp since 2 year ◼C/O pain at bilateral knee and since 2 year ◼ His walking distance reduced to <50m and he is unable to squat, sit cross legged and has difficulty in climbing stairs and not able to do his work. ◼He had no h/o smoking and alcohol consumption ◼ On examination of right hip - ◼FFD of 40 degrees present at hip ◼ Anterior joint line tenderness present. ◼Right limb shortened by 3cm ◼Restricted and painful ROM in all planes Case -1
  • 3. On examination of right hip - ◼FFD of 40 degrees present at hip ◼ Anterior joint line tenderness present. ◼Right limb shortened by 3cm ◼Restricted and painful ROM in all planes GPE: Multiple nodules present over forearm, arm, legs ?Lipomas Swelling and Valgus deformities at B/L MCPs, PIP, DIP Hyperextension at MCPs ,Felxion deformities at DIP Hammer toe present B/L Valgus deformity at B/L 1st MTP
  • 4. On examination of right knee - ◼FFD of 25 degrees present at knee ◼ Joint line tenderness present. ◼Right limb shortened by 3cm ◼No DNVD ◼Restricted and painful ROM On examination of left knee - ◼FFD of 20 degrees present at knee ◼ Joint line tenderness present. ◼Right limb shortened by 3cm ◼No DNVD ◼Restricted and painful ROM
  • 6. ◼Right hip arthritis with Bilateral knee arthritis due to Rheumatoid arthritis Diagnosis
  • 7. ◼Proposed plan:Right Total hip arthroplasty ◼Executed plan :Right total hip arthroplasty PLAN
  • 9. ◼Vertical offset same as that of normal side ◼Horizontal offset increased by 0.3cm
  • 11. ◼IV Antibiotics ◼Adequate analgesia ◼Full weight bearing ambulation ◼ROM and strengthening exercises at hip and knee ◼Regular followup Post op advice
  • 12. ◼A 55yr old male patient with A/H/O RTA , sustained injury to B/L lower limb, left hip. He complains of pain and swelling in B/Llower limb and left hip ◼Patient was operated for ankle spanning Ex Fix in private hospital On examination of Right lower limb sutured wound of around 10cm present at distal leg and ankle Swelling present at leg and foot Tenderness and crepitus present over right distal leg Ex Fix apparatus intact NO DNVD ROM couldn’t be assessed due to Exfix Case -2
  • 13. On examination of left lower limb Swelling present at thigh, leg and ankle No external injuries Tenderness present over left Iliac crest ,hip and proximal tibia Painful and restricted ROM of left hip, knee, ankle No DNVD Pelvic compression test positive Patient is chronic alcholic for which psychiatry opinion was taken and was started on Inj Lorazepam and Haloperidol but still patient developed withdrawl symptoms and had broken the exfix appartus
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  • 18. Diagnosis: Right type 3b open both bone leg fracture(43A3, 4F3A) Left closed proximal tibia fracture (Schtazker 1) Left inferior pubic rami fracture with acetabular wall (Anterior wall and anterior column) Left iliac wing fracture Diagnosis
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  • 21. ◼Proposed plan:Wound debridement + CRIF/ORIF with CC screw/PTLCP ◼Executed plan: Wound debridement + CRIF with CC screw with VAC application PLAN
  • 23. ◼IV Antibiotics ◼Adequate analgesia ◼Calcaneal skeletal traction with BB splint for left lower limb applied ◼Above knee slab and VAC for right lower limb applied POST OP ADVICE
  • 24. CASE 3 A 27 yr/M with A/H/O self fall 5 month ago and sustained injury to right Lower limb C/o pain in right ankle C/o inability to bear weight on left lower limb On examination –Right Lowerlimb -Swelling present over distal 1/3rd leg and ankle. -Tenderness present over medial malleolus . -ROM painful and restricted at left ankle -Active toe movements present -Distal pulses palpable -No DNVD’s
  • 26. DIAGNOSIS Diagnosis : Right closed medial malleolus fracture in non union (Type : Aseptic with no deformity/ Deformity)
  • 28. Post-op Advice ▪IV antibiotics ▪Adequate analgesia ▪Walker assisted non weight bearing ambulation ▪Knee and ankle ROM exercise ▪Regular dressing and follow up
  • 29. CASE 4 A 53 yr/M with A/H/O self fall and sustained injury to right upper limb C/o pain in right arm C/o inability to move right shoulder and elbow On examination –Right upper limb -Swelling present over Right arm Tenderness present over Right arm ROM painful and restricted at Right shoulder and elbow -Active finger movements present -Distal pulses palpable -No DNVD’s
  • 31. DIAGNOSIS Diagnosis Right closed shaft humerus fracture AO Classification : 12A2
  • 33. TREATMENT Procedure Planned : ORIF with Plate Procedure Done : ORIF with broad DCP
  • 35. Post-op Advice ▪IV antibiotics ▪Adequate analgesia ▪Pendular movement exercise ▪Regular dressing and follow up
  • 36. CASE 5 A 58 yr/M with A/H/O Slip and fell and sustained injury to right upper limb C/o pain in right elbow C/o swelling in right elbow and forearm C/O Inability to move right elbow On examination –Right Upper Limb -Swelling present over Right elbow and forearm and wrist. -Tenderness present over right elbow and proximal 1/3rd forearm -Active finger movements present -Distal pulses palpable -ROM: painful and restricted at elbow -No DNVD’s
  • 38. DIAGNOSIS Diagnosis Right closed olecranon fracture AO Classification : 2U1B1
  • 40. TREATMENT Procedure Planned : ORIF with PLATE Procedure Done : ORIF with PLATE
  • 42. Post-op Advice ▪IV antibiotics ▪Adequate analgesia ▪Above elbow slab ▪Limb elevation ▪Regular dressing and follow up