WelcomeWelcome
To The weeklyTo The weekly
clinical meeTingclinical meeTing
A 60 years old lady
presented with upper
abdominal pain
Presented by-
Dr. Jheelam Biswas
Intern doctor
MU- 6
ParTiculars of The
PaTienT
Name: Mrs. Hasi
Age: 60 years
Sex: Female
Religion: Islam
Occupation: Housewife
Marital status: Married
Address:
Rupnagar,Narayanganj
Date of Admission: 24.01.2014
Date of Examination: 24.01.2014
chief comPlainTs
 Recurrent pain in the epigastrium
for 2 years
hisTory of PresenT
illness
According to statement of the patient she
was reasonably well 2 years back. Then
she developed recurrent pain in the
epigastrium which was constant dull
aching in nature, radiated to back,
aggravated by taking fatty food and
relived by bending forward and taking
medication. The pain had no periodicity.
The pain was sometimes associated
with nausea and vomiting, which
occurred after taking food, and
contained undigested food particles. In
some occasion the pain became
sudden, severe and agonizing in
nature and didn’t relived by taking
analgesics.
For that reason she was admitted to
hospital 3 times and was treated
conservatively. She gave no history of
fever, jaundice, heart burn, chest pain,
respiratory distress, no history of intake
of any NSAID before the onset of pain,
haematomesis or melena or weight
loss or passage of loose stool. She was
normotensive and non-diabetic. Her
bowel and bladder habits were
normal.
hisTory of PasT illness
She had undergone hysterectomy 10
years back and had surgery for ovarian
tumor 8 years back.
TreaTmenT hisTory
She was admitted in local Upazilla
hospital 3 times and was treated
conservatively.
family hisTory
She is the 3rd issue of a non-
consanguinous marriage. Her oldest
sister died due to hepatocellular
carcinoma. Her second sister has same
type of illness, but her youngest sister
is healthy and alive.
Personal hisTory
She is non alcoholic, non smoker and
doesn’t take betel nuts or betel leaf.
She is accustomed to the normal
Bangladeshi diet.
socioeconomic
hisTory
She belongs to a low socioeconomic
condition . Monthly income of her
family is about 5000 tk. She lives in a
tin-shed house, drinks boiled water,
and uses sanitary latrine.
Allergic History
MenstruAl History
She never used any contraceptives.
generAl exAMinAtion
O Appearance: Ill-looking
O Body Build: Average
O BMI: 28 kg/m2
O Decubitus: on choice
O Co-operation: Cooperative
O Anemia: Severely anemic
O Jaundice: Absent
O Cyanosis: Absent
O Clubbing: Absent
O Koilonychia: Absent
O Leukonychia: Absent
O Edema: Absent
O Dehydration: Absent
O Pulse: 86beats/min.
O Blood Pressure: 120/70 mmHg
O Temperature: 98 F⁰
O Respiratory Rate: 20 breaths/min
O Skin condition: Scar mark present in
the left lower paramedian region of
lower abdomen
O Lymph Nodes: Not palpable
O Thyroid Gland: Not enlarged
O JVP : Not raised
AliMentAry systeM
O Oral cavity, gums, teeth :
appeared normal.
O On inspection : abdomen was
normal in shape. Umbilicus was
centrally placed, inverted. There was
two scar marks in the left lower
paramedian region. Her hair
distribution and
external genetalia was normal.
On superficial palpation: Local
temperature was normal, Tenderness
was present in the epigastrium, muscle
guard and muscle rigidity were present
in the epigastric region.
On deep palpation:
Liver and spleen were not palpable.
Both Kidneys were not palpable or
ballotable.
Murphy’s sign was negative.
Fluid thrill was absent.
On percussion: Percussion note was
tympanitic all over the abdomen.
Shifting dullness was absent.
On auscultation: Bowel sound
present.
cArdiovAsculAr systeM
All peripheral pulses were present in
all four limbs symmetrically, in all areas,
with normal rhythm and volume.
Palpation: Apex beat was felt at the left
5th
ICS 9cm from mid-line. Apical thrill
and para-sternal heave were absent.
On auscultation:
S1 and S2 was audible normally in all
four areas and there was no added
sound.
respirAtory systeM
On inspection chest movement was
symmetrical. No deformity present.
On Palpation: Trachea was central in
position and apex beat was felt in the left
5th
ICS 9cm from midline. Vocal fremitus
and chest expansibility was normal.
On Percussion resonant in all
intercostal spaces.
On Auscultation breath sound was
bronchial on both lung fields. Vocal
resonance were normal, and there
were no added sounds.
Nervous system
Higher psychic function: Normal.
Cranial Nerves were all Intact.
Motor system: Intact
Sensory System was normal.
Signs of meningeal Irritation was
absent.
salieNt Features
Mrs. Hasi, 60 years old, normotensive,
non smoker Muslim married female,
hailing from Rupnagar, Narayanganj was
admitted to this hospital on 24/1/2014
with the complaints of recurrent pain in
the epigastrium for 2 years.
According to the statement of the patient
she was reasonably well 2 years back.
Then she developed recurrent pain in
the epigastrium which was dull aching,
constant, radiated to back, aggravated
by taking fatty food and relived by
bending forward and taking medication,
had no periodicity, and was associated
With occasional nausea and vomiting
which occurred after taking meal, and
contained undigested food particles. In
some occasion the pain became so
severe, constant and agonizing in nature
that she had to be admitted to local
hospital 3 times and was treated
conservatively. She gave no history of
of fever, jaundice, hematemesis, chest
pain, heart burn or respiratory distress,
no intake of NSAID, haematomesis or
melena, no weight loss or passage of
loose fatty stool. She had undergone
hysterectomy 10 years back and had
surgery for overian tumor 8 years back.
She was habituated to normal
Bangladeshi diet. Her oldest sister died
due to ovarian carcinoma, and her
second sister was suffering from same
type of illness. She was non diabetic and
non alcoholic. Her bowel and bladder
habits were normal.
On examination she was severely anemic
with BMI 28 kg/m2
, her pulse was 86
b/min, BP 120/70 mmHg, respiratory
rate 20 b/min, temperature 98 F.⁰
There was two scar marks present in
the left lower paramedian region. There
was tenderness, and muscle guard
present in the epigastrium, but no
organomegaly, or ascetics was present.
Her other system examination revealed
no abnormalities.
ProvisionalProvisional
DiagnosisDiagnosis
??
Chronic pancreatitis
DiFFereNtial
DiagNosis
 Chronic cholecystitis
 Peptic ulcer disease
Investigations Findings
Complete Blood Count
(on 9.1. 14)
Hb%
ESR
WBC
Neutrophil
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
Eosinophil
4.8gm/dl
65 mm in 1st
hour
6500/ cumm
55%
35%
06%
4%
Investigations
(on 9.1.14)
Findings
RBS 5.5 mmol/l
Serum creatinine 0.9 mg/dl
S. lipase 478 U/L (upto 190 U/L)
S. amylase 43 U/L (upto 95 U/L)
Peripheral blood film Microcytic hypochromic
anemia possibly due to iron
deficiency
Investigations
(on 11.1.14)
Findings
Serum iron Profile
ALT 40 U/L (Upto 34 U/L)
Investigations
(on 11.1.14)
Findings
Fasting Lipid
Profile
Total Cholesterol
Triglyceride
HDL
LDL
105 mg/dl (<200)
100 mg/dl (<200)
<20 mg/dl (>40)
60 mg/dl (<150)
ALT 40 U/L (Upto 34 U/L)
Investigations
(on 14. 1. 14)
Findings
TSH 3.6 U/L (.0.4- 5.5)
S. bilirubin 0.7 mg/dl
S. calcium 10.1 mg/dl (8.10- 10.40)
Urine R/E Normal study
Blood Group B positive
Investigations Findings
ECG Normal study
Echocardiogram Normal 2D/M mode
echo with good LV
systolic function
Chest X ray (p/a View)
plane X ray abdomen ereCt
posture
usG of whole abdomen
Echogenicity in pancreatic
parenchyma with irregular
outline. MPD mildly
dilated.
Spleen mildly enlarged (12.8
cm along long axis)
Liver normal with
homogenous
echogenicity., with no focal
lesion.
Suggestive of chronic
Ct sCan of upper abdomen
Confirmatory
diaGnosis
Chronic pancreatitis due to
pancreatic calculi with iron
deficiency anemia
Case presentation: Chronic pancreatitis

Case presentation: Chronic pancreatitis

  • 1.
    WelcomeWelcome To The weeklyToThe weekly clinical meeTingclinical meeTing
  • 2.
    A 60 yearsold lady presented with upper abdominal pain Presented by- Dr. Jheelam Biswas Intern doctor MU- 6
  • 3.
    ParTiculars of The PaTienT Name:Mrs. Hasi Age: 60 years Sex: Female Religion: Islam Occupation: Housewife Marital status: Married Address: Rupnagar,Narayanganj Date of Admission: 24.01.2014 Date of Examination: 24.01.2014
  • 4.
    chief comPlainTs  Recurrentpain in the epigastrium for 2 years
  • 5.
    hisTory of PresenT illness Accordingto statement of the patient she was reasonably well 2 years back. Then she developed recurrent pain in the epigastrium which was constant dull aching in nature, radiated to back, aggravated by taking fatty food and relived by bending forward and taking
  • 6.
    medication. The painhad no periodicity. The pain was sometimes associated with nausea and vomiting, which occurred after taking food, and contained undigested food particles. In some occasion the pain became sudden, severe and agonizing in nature and didn’t relived by taking analgesics.
  • 7.
    For that reasonshe was admitted to hospital 3 times and was treated conservatively. She gave no history of fever, jaundice, heart burn, chest pain, respiratory distress, no history of intake of any NSAID before the onset of pain, haematomesis or melena or weight
  • 8.
    loss or passageof loose stool. She was normotensive and non-diabetic. Her bowel and bladder habits were normal.
  • 9.
    hisTory of PasTillness She had undergone hysterectomy 10 years back and had surgery for ovarian tumor 8 years back.
  • 10.
    TreaTmenT hisTory She wasadmitted in local Upazilla hospital 3 times and was treated conservatively.
  • 11.
    family hisTory She isthe 3rd issue of a non- consanguinous marriage. Her oldest sister died due to hepatocellular carcinoma. Her second sister has same type of illness, but her youngest sister is healthy and alive.
  • 12.
    Personal hisTory She isnon alcoholic, non smoker and doesn’t take betel nuts or betel leaf. She is accustomed to the normal Bangladeshi diet.
  • 13.
    socioeconomic hisTory She belongs toa low socioeconomic condition . Monthly income of her family is about 5000 tk. She lives in a tin-shed house, drinks boiled water, and uses sanitary latrine.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    She never usedany contraceptives.
  • 17.
    generAl exAMinAtion O Appearance:Ill-looking O Body Build: Average O BMI: 28 kg/m2 O Decubitus: on choice O Co-operation: Cooperative O Anemia: Severely anemic O Jaundice: Absent O Cyanosis: Absent
  • 18.
    O Clubbing: Absent OKoilonychia: Absent O Leukonychia: Absent O Edema: Absent O Dehydration: Absent O Pulse: 86beats/min. O Blood Pressure: 120/70 mmHg O Temperature: 98 F⁰
  • 19.
    O Respiratory Rate:20 breaths/min O Skin condition: Scar mark present in the left lower paramedian region of lower abdomen O Lymph Nodes: Not palpable O Thyroid Gland: Not enlarged O JVP : Not raised
  • 20.
    AliMentAry systeM O Oralcavity, gums, teeth : appeared normal. O On inspection : abdomen was normal in shape. Umbilicus was centrally placed, inverted. There was two scar marks in the left lower paramedian region. Her hair distribution and
  • 21.
    external genetalia wasnormal. On superficial palpation: Local temperature was normal, Tenderness was present in the epigastrium, muscle guard and muscle rigidity were present in the epigastric region. On deep palpation: Liver and spleen were not palpable.
  • 22.
    Both Kidneys werenot palpable or ballotable. Murphy’s sign was negative. Fluid thrill was absent. On percussion: Percussion note was tympanitic all over the abdomen. Shifting dullness was absent. On auscultation: Bowel sound present.
  • 23.
    cArdiovAsculAr systeM All peripheralpulses were present in all four limbs symmetrically, in all areas, with normal rhythm and volume. Palpation: Apex beat was felt at the left 5th ICS 9cm from mid-line. Apical thrill and para-sternal heave were absent.
  • 24.
    On auscultation: S1 andS2 was audible normally in all four areas and there was no added sound.
  • 25.
    respirAtory systeM On inspectionchest movement was symmetrical. No deformity present. On Palpation: Trachea was central in position and apex beat was felt in the left 5th ICS 9cm from midline. Vocal fremitus and chest expansibility was normal.
  • 26.
    On Percussion resonantin all intercostal spaces. On Auscultation breath sound was bronchial on both lung fields. Vocal resonance were normal, and there were no added sounds.
  • 27.
    Nervous system Higher psychicfunction: Normal. Cranial Nerves were all Intact. Motor system: Intact Sensory System was normal. Signs of meningeal Irritation was absent.
  • 28.
    salieNt Features Mrs. Hasi,60 years old, normotensive, non smoker Muslim married female, hailing from Rupnagar, Narayanganj was admitted to this hospital on 24/1/2014 with the complaints of recurrent pain in the epigastrium for 2 years. According to the statement of the patient
  • 29.
    she was reasonablywell 2 years back. Then she developed recurrent pain in the epigastrium which was dull aching, constant, radiated to back, aggravated by taking fatty food and relived by bending forward and taking medication, had no periodicity, and was associated
  • 30.
    With occasional nauseaand vomiting which occurred after taking meal, and contained undigested food particles. In some occasion the pain became so severe, constant and agonizing in nature that she had to be admitted to local hospital 3 times and was treated conservatively. She gave no history of
  • 31.
    of fever, jaundice,hematemesis, chest pain, heart burn or respiratory distress, no intake of NSAID, haematomesis or melena, no weight loss or passage of loose fatty stool. She had undergone hysterectomy 10 years back and had surgery for overian tumor 8 years back. She was habituated to normal
  • 32.
    Bangladeshi diet. Heroldest sister died due to ovarian carcinoma, and her second sister was suffering from same type of illness. She was non diabetic and non alcoholic. Her bowel and bladder habits were normal. On examination she was severely anemic
  • 33.
    with BMI 28kg/m2 , her pulse was 86 b/min, BP 120/70 mmHg, respiratory rate 20 b/min, temperature 98 F.⁰ There was two scar marks present in the left lower paramedian region. There was tenderness, and muscle guard present in the epigastrium, but no organomegaly, or ascetics was present.
  • 34.
    Her other systemexamination revealed no abnormalities.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    Investigations Findings Complete BloodCount (on 9.1. 14) Hb% ESR WBC Neutrophil Lymphocyte Monocyte Eosinophil 4.8gm/dl 65 mm in 1st hour 6500/ cumm 55% 35% 06% 4%
  • 39.
    Investigations (on 9.1.14) Findings RBS 5.5mmol/l Serum creatinine 0.9 mg/dl S. lipase 478 U/L (upto 190 U/L) S. amylase 43 U/L (upto 95 U/L) Peripheral blood film Microcytic hypochromic anemia possibly due to iron deficiency
  • 40.
    Investigations (on 11.1.14) Findings Serum ironProfile ALT 40 U/L (Upto 34 U/L)
  • 41.
    Investigations (on 11.1.14) Findings Fasting Lipid Profile TotalCholesterol Triglyceride HDL LDL 105 mg/dl (<200) 100 mg/dl (<200) <20 mg/dl (>40) 60 mg/dl (<150) ALT 40 U/L (Upto 34 U/L)
  • 42.
    Investigations (on 14. 1.14) Findings TSH 3.6 U/L (.0.4- 5.5) S. bilirubin 0.7 mg/dl S. calcium 10.1 mg/dl (8.10- 10.40) Urine R/E Normal study Blood Group B positive
  • 43.
    Investigations Findings ECG Normalstudy Echocardiogram Normal 2D/M mode echo with good LV systolic function
  • 44.
    Chest X ray(p/a View)
  • 45.
    plane X rayabdomen ereCt posture
  • 46.
    usG of wholeabdomen Echogenicity in pancreatic parenchyma with irregular outline. MPD mildly dilated. Spleen mildly enlarged (12.8 cm along long axis) Liver normal with homogenous echogenicity., with no focal lesion. Suggestive of chronic
  • 47.
    Ct sCan ofupper abdomen
  • 49.
    Confirmatory diaGnosis Chronic pancreatitis dueto pancreatic calculi with iron deficiency anemia