The patient, a 25-year-old male smoker, presented with a chief complaint of passing concentrated urine and yellow colored eyes and urine discharge for 15 days. Laboratory tests found elevated bilirubin levels. The patient was assessed with obstructive jaundice and prescribed injections of cefotaxime, ranitidine, prednisolone tablets, and Liv 52 tablets to treat the condition and its symptoms while addressing any potential drug interactions between the medications and the patient's liver condition.
A case study on anemia with congestive heart failuremartinshaji
a case dealing with a patient having anemia with congestive heart failure, this gives a clear idea about management, diagnosis, treatment , patient counselling, pharmacist interventions etc
please comment
thank u
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of time. The three most common causes of CKD are,
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Pancreatitis is the Inflammation of the pancreatic parenchyma. Acute condition of diffuse pancreatic inflammation & auto digestion, presents with abdominal pain, and is usually associated with raised pancreatic enzyme levels in the blood &urine. this is a case study on acute pancreatitis describing factors such as patient demographic data , pharmacist intervention , pathophysiology , treatment , prevention , imaging techniques , diagnosis , lab investigation etc
this case study was prepared for my academic purpose ......
please comment .........
thank u,,,,,
a case study on urinary tract infection ( UTI) martinshaji
A case study on urinary tract infection , which gives a detailed study about UTI , the case study details about the treatment options , diagnosis , patient counselling , pharmacist interventions etc
case presentation on Acute Kidney Injury.
AKI is reservisible loss of kidney function which leads to increase in serum creatinine and BUN over the course of hours to weeks.
A case study on anemia with congestive heart failuremartinshaji
a case dealing with a patient having anemia with congestive heart failure, this gives a clear idea about management, diagnosis, treatment , patient counselling, pharmacist interventions etc
please comment
thank u
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of time. The three most common causes of CKD are,
-Diabetes mellitus
-Hypertension and
-Glomerulonephritis.
Together, these cause about 75% of all adult cases.
Pancreatitis is the Inflammation of the pancreatic parenchyma. Acute condition of diffuse pancreatic inflammation & auto digestion, presents with abdominal pain, and is usually associated with raised pancreatic enzyme levels in the blood &urine. this is a case study on acute pancreatitis describing factors such as patient demographic data , pharmacist intervention , pathophysiology , treatment , prevention , imaging techniques , diagnosis , lab investigation etc
this case study was prepared for my academic purpose ......
please comment .........
thank u,,,,,
a case study on urinary tract infection ( UTI) martinshaji
A case study on urinary tract infection , which gives a detailed study about UTI , the case study details about the treatment options , diagnosis , patient counselling , pharmacist interventions etc
case presentation on Acute Kidney Injury.
AKI is reservisible loss of kidney function which leads to increase in serum creatinine and BUN over the course of hours to weeks.
Liver Function Test.ppt MBBS A healthcare provider draws a small amounssuser77fe3b
LFT stands for liver function test, which is a blood test that measures the levels of proteins and enzymes in the blood to provide information about the state of the liver. LFTs are also known as hepatic panels.
LFT stands for liver function test, which is a blood test that measures the levels of proteins and enzymes in the blood to provide information about the state of the liver. LFTs are also known as hepatic panels.
Contents
Overview
Test Details
Results and Follow-Up
Contents
Overview
Test Details
Results and Follow-Up
Overview
What are liver function tests?
Liver function tests are blood tests that measure different substances produced by your liver. These measurements give your healthcare provider important information about the overall health of your liver and how well it’s working. A liver panel will often measure several substances in one blood sample. It may include various enzymes, proteins and byproducts.
What are the five primary liver function tests?
The most common liver tests include:
Liver enzymes test. Your liver enzymes include alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). These are elevated when there’s liver injury.
Total protein test.A total protein test measures levels of protein in your blood. Your liver makes protein, and low protein levels may indicate that your liver isn’t functioning optimally.
Bilirubin test. Bilirubin is a waste product that your liver deposits in bile.
LDH test. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme found in many of your body’s tissues, including your liver.
Prothrombin Time (PT) test. This test measures how long it takes for a sample of your blood to clot, a process that involves proteins that your liver produces.
These tests are all part of a routine blood panel called a comprehensive metabolic panel.
When are tests done to check liver function?
Your healthcare provider might want to check these values to screen you for possible hepatitis or other liver diseases. If they already know that you have liver disease, they might want to check how it’s progressing or whether a treatment is working. You may also have a liver test to monitor the side effects of certain medications that are known to affect your liver.
What kinds of things can a liver panel tell you?
Different values and ratios of different substances may tell your healthcare provider:
If you have liver inflammation (hepatitis).
Whether the inflammation is alcohol-related or nonalcoholic (metabolic).
Whether you have a problem in your liver itself or in your bile ducts.
If your liver function is impaired, and if so, how much.
If your bile flow is impaired, and if so, how much.
Whether your medications are affecting your liver, and if so, how much.
Test Details
How do liver function tests work?
A healthcare provider draws a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm to test in the lab. They’ll look for abnormally high or low levels of different subs
LFT tests is also called hepatic panel.
Noninvasive methods for screening of liver dysfunction.
They reflect the synthetic function and evidence of liver damage.
These tests provide insights into several aspects of liver health,
Its ability to synthesize enzymes and protein.
Its ability to process bilirubin and secrete bile.
And the extent of liver damage.
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Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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2. CHIEF COMPLAINTS
C/O passing concentrated urine for 15 days
C/O body weakness
C/O loss of appetite
C/O itch all over the body
C/O passing pale colour stools
7. Inj. Cefotaxime 1gm IV BD
Inj. Ranitidine 1cc IV BD
Tab. prednisolone 5mg BD
Tab. Liv 52 BD
8.
9. The subjective had a chief complaint of case of
passing concentrated urine for 15 days.
Yellow coloured eyes and discharge of yellow
coloured urine.
Smoking habituate for more than 10 years
12. continue liv 52 for hepatoprotective
until the patient free from the liver toxins.
Continue prednisolone until the patient
may gets free from allergic condition.
Continue ranitidine because the patient
may taken the NSAID it cause Hcl
secretion so ranitidine may continued.
13. DRUG INTERACTIONS
• Corticosteroids are primarily metabolised by
liver and may have enhanced effects in patients
with liver disease. Dosage adjustments may be
necessary in these patients.
• Ranitidine is partially metabolized by the liver.
although dosage reductions are generally not
necessary, therapy with ranitidine should be
administered cautiously in patients with liver
disease.
