This document is the table of contents for a Spanish 2 grammar book. It outlines 17 different grammar topics that will be covered in the book, including how to use verbs like ser, estar, gustar, hacer expressions, preterite verbs, trigger words, irregular verb forms ending in -car, -gar and -zar, "Spock" verbs, cucaracha verbs, direct and indirect object pronouns, commands, irregular commands, snake verbs, snakey verbs, and the impersonal se construction. Each topic is given a brief 1-2 word description.

1. Spanish 2 Grammar BookCarmín Martin

2. Table of contentsSer............Estar..........……Verbs like Gustar...Hacer Expressions...Pretérito...........Trigger Words.....Car Gar Zars......Spock Verbs......Cucaracha Verbs.....DOPs...............IOPs...............Commands..........Irregular commands...Snakes..............Snakeys..............Se impersonal.........123456781011121314151617Words inredare Examples. Words inlightblueare infinitive verbs.

3. SERDescriptionsOriginCharacteristicsTimeOccupationRelationshipsPossessionEventsDates

4. EstarHealthEmotionsLocationPresent conditionING (ar–ando, er/ir–-endo/-yendo)

5. Verbs Like GustarDoler (o->ue)FascinarMolestarEncantarFaltarImportarDisgustarInterestarMe disgusta el espinago. Nos molesta Justin Bieber.

6. Hacer ExpressionsHace + time + “que” + conjugated verbHace dos días que corro.(English: It has been 2 days since I ran.)

7. Preterito

8. Trigger WordsAyerAnteayerA las ocho*El miercoles*El día anteriorEl lunes* pasadoEl fin de semana*Ayer por la mañanaEl otro día Una vezEsta tarde*Esta noche*EntoncesDesde el primer momentoDurante dos siglos*En ese momenteHace dos* días*Changes with time/day/month/year/time period

9. -Car -Gar -ZarsOnly change in the “yo” form.-Car -> -qué-Gar -> -gué-Zar -> -céComencé la prueba. Jugaron fútbol.

10. Spock” Verbs “IR SERDAR VERHACER

11. “Spock” Verbs (cont’d)

12. Cucaracha VerbsAndar ->Estar ->Poder ->Poner ->Querer ->Saber ->Tener ->Vener ->Conducir ->Producir ->Traducir ->Decir ->Traer ->Anduv-Estuv-Pud-Pus-Quis-Sup-Tuv-Vin- Conduj- Produj- Traduj-Dij-Traj-

13. DOPsDirect Object PronounsGo before the conjugated verbCan only hook onto the conjugated verb in 3 instances:InfinitiveAffirmative CommandsGerunds (-ing verbs)Cómalo. No lo comió.

14. IOPsIndirect Object PronounsALWAYS also have a DOP and ALWAYS go before the conjugated verb AND DOP.Me lo di. Se lo leyó. * Changes to ‘se’ when using a third person DOP (lo/los or la/las)

15. Commands

16. Irregular CommandsTVDISHES:Tener -> Tenga Dar-> Dé Vener -> Venga Ir -> Vaya Sea -> Ser Hacer -> HagoEstar -> Esté Saber -> Sepa

17. SnakesFor Snake verbs, the first vowel in the third person changes. For ‘dormir’, the ‘o’ changes to a ‘u’. For ‘pedir’, the ‘e’ changes to an ‘i’.

18. SnakeysSnakey verbs are verbs that change the second ‘e’ in the verb. These go into verbs such as leer, creer, oir, etc. For first and second person, the second ‘e’ changes to an ‘i’, and in third person, the ‘e’ changes to a ‘y’.

19. Se ImpersonalIn order to not specify who is doing the action of the verb, ‘se’ is used. The verb ALWAYS needs to be in third person, and can be used in all tenses. Se corre en el parque. Se comío la hamburguesa.